Active clinical trials for "Heart Failure"

Neutrophil hyperactivation has detrimental effects on cardiac tissue after injuries, leading to fibrosis lesions and cardiac dysfunction. It is now well-established that women present with different clinical symptoms in cardiovascular disease compared to men. A cardioprotective effect in women has been suggested in some studies including patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and heart failure. Our hypothesis is that estrogen protects the hearts of female patients aged 18-45 with CHD. There is no information available as to the involvement of neutrophils in heart failure in females compared to male patients, and therefore this study will provide important information for both the CHD and neutrophil biology fields comparing NET activation in women and men with severe CHD.

In order to determine if NfL can be a prognostic biomarker for VCID, participants will undergo a baseline evaluation consisting of neuropsychological testing and a blood draw with a 12-month follow-up consisting of neuropsychological testing and blood draw. After indicated interest in the study, participants will be screened either in person during a regularly scheduled clinic visit or by phone for eligibility. After consenting, participants will be scheduled for a baseline testing session. One session, lasting about 3 hrs, will include neuropsychological testing and a blood draw. After completion of baseline testing, participants who agree to take part in the clinical trial will begin a 12-week treatment of Ang-(1-7) via daily subcutaneous injections. During the drug treatment, participants will be called weekly to ensure that everything is going well with the injections. After participants have completed the 12-week injection period, participants will be scheduled for a second appointment which will include a blood draw and neuropsychological testing. All participant will be scheduled for a 12-month follow-up, which will include a blood draw and neuropsychological testing. Participants will be called every second month by research staff for a brief update on changes to health status, and to increase compliance with the 12-month follow-up. Our One-Year outcome for this study is to provide early proof-of-concept clinical trial data that will support a larger, more comprehensive NIH funded study on the safety and efficacy of Ang-(1-7) to prevent cognitive impairment in HF patients at risk for developing VCID/ADRD. Our Long-Term outcome is to demonstrate whether plasma NfL exhibits characteristics making it useful as a Prognostic Biomarker to predict cognitive decline in early heart disease-associated VCID and identify pre VCID-symptomatic in individuals with symptomatic HF. Our goal will be to use levels of plasma Nfl as an enrollment enrichment factor in future trials to allow enrollment or stratification of patients more likely to develop VCID or ADRD and be responsive to Ang-(1-7) therapy.

a prospective open-label, randomized controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of the addition of metformin to SGLT2 in diabetic patient with preserved ejection fraction

A novel four-drug regimen for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) extends patients' life expectancy by an average of 6 years compared to traditional therapies, in addition to improving quality of life. Unfortunately, uptake of this complex multi-drug regimen has been low, especially among underserved communities with barriers to medication adherence. Although combination tablets have transformed access to care for conditions such as HIV and tuberculosis, no combination pill is available for HFrEF. In the proposed study, the investigators will utilize inexpensive over-encapsulation techniques to develop a novel combination pill ("polypill") for patients with HFrEF. In Aim 1, the investigators will conduct stakeholder interviews with patients, providers, and pharmacists to inform the design of a HFrEF polypill. In Aim 2, the investigators will conduct a pilot, single-center, crossover randomized clinical trial to investigate whether, compared to usual care, a HFrEF polypill increases medication adherence among 40 adults with HFrEF. Given the high daily pill burden among patients both with HIV and HFrEF, the investigators aim to recruit an HIV+ subgroup (~20 participants) and an HIV- subgroup (~20 participants).

One third of patients diagnosed with heart failure demonstrate left ventricular reverse remodelling and recovery of cardiac function following a period of medical therapy. The TRED-HF trial investigated the impact of therapy withdrawal in this cohort and found that 40% of patients relapsed within 6 months of stopping treatment. In this follow-on study, the investigators will investigate the safety of therapy withdrawal of sodium cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and mineralocorticord receptor anatagonists (MRAs) in patients with a previous diagnosis of heart failure and recovered cardiac function, in a randomised controlled trial to assess whether this maintains remission in this population.

This is a randomized, controlled, open-label, prospective, multicentre clinical trial designed to assess the effects of a nutritional intervention on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Through a simple 1:1 randomization process, patients will be assigned to the control group or the intervention group. Patients in the intervention group will undergo an individualised nutritional intervention program consisting of 3 pillars: diet optimization, specific recommendations ,and nutritional supplementation if nutritional targets are not achieved.

This study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Corheart 6 Ventricular Assist System (Corheart 6 VAS) when used for the treatment of advanced refractory heart failure.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of levosimendan in the treatment of heart failure ; Guide patients to apply levosimendan individually and establish a dose adjustment program.

Chronic heart failure has a high incidence, mortality rate, and disability rate. There are approximately 4 million heart failure patients among adults aged 35-74 in China, which has become a major public health issue. In this context, accelerating the development of drugs for treating chronic heart failure has become an urgent and urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, revealing the pathogenic mechanism of chronic heart failure, finding specific drug intervention targets, conducting personalized and precise diagnosis and treatment, reducing the economic burden of patients, and promoting national economic development have significant practical significance and far-reaching strategic impact. Heart failure, as the final stage of various cardiovascular diseases, is difficult to recover once it occurs, so it is of great benefit to achieve "early detection and treatment" for heart failure. At present, biomarkers are mainly used for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure, and there are very few biomarkers that provide early warning information. Therefore, it is urgent to find biomarkers that can provide early warning effects. This project focuses on the effect of Eprolidone on the activity of regulatory T cells (Treg), expanding the selection of heart failure treatment drugs, improving drug efficacy, avoiding ineffective treatment, and reducing adverse reactions of the drugs. By carrying out high-quality and precise treatment, we aim to promote the update of the diagnosis and treatment guidelines for chronic heart failure, and provide treatment plans for the prevention and treatment of chronic heart failure and the formulation and adjustment of national medical and health policies.

The goal of this pilot study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) in combined post- and pre- capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with chronic heart failure(CHF). Participants who have received guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) according to 2022 AHA/ACC Guidelines for Heart Failure (HF) and have been clinically stable for at least 1 month, will be treated with PADN and followed for 1 year.