Active clinical trials for "Hemorrhage"

The incidence of complications after standard open pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic or peri-ampullary tumours is around 50%. The amount of intra-operative blood loss is an important factor that determines the occurrence of postoperative complications. Therefore, any significant reduction of intra-operative blood loss will benefit the peri-operative course.

Effective and normative anticoagulation is one of the most important components of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) management. Excessive anticoagulation may lead to hemorrhage, which is the most common and serious complication. Currently, the most common factors for monitoring anticoagulation of ECMO are the activated clotting time (ACT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). However, there is a lack of a unified understanding of the related monitoring measures, monitoring targets, and bleeding risk assessments, which have been chosen mainly because of experiences reported by various ECMO centers or the results of retrospective studies.Therefore, anticoagulation strategies need to be improved. Our research have found ECMO anticoagulation management should be transformed from monitoring only the APTT/activated clotting time (ACT) to considering the entire coagulation process. To maintain thrombosis ability and PLT function within normal ranges may help reduce hemorrhage rates and improve prognoses. This randomized controlled study aim to develop the safety and efficacy new anticoagulation strategies of VV-ECMO.

To determine if there is any difference in the effectiveness and safety outcomes of patients with NVAF newly treated with apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and vitamin K antagonists

1% Lidocaine with 1:100,000 to 1:200,000 of epinephrine is routinely injected into the nasal mucosa during nasal surgery to reduce patient blood loss and improve the surgical field and visibility. Typically 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 of epinephrine is used in nasal surgery. However, 1 % lidocaine with 1:200,000 (which is a more dilute solution of epinephrine) is also used. This latter dose theoretically should have a lesser effect on cardiac stimulation which increases the heart rate and blood pressure at the time of surgery. The nasal mucosa has excellent absorbing ability which is great for the application of drugs but there is concern for systemic absorption and side effects. Potential serious side effects can occur with local injection such as hypertension, tachycardia, and cardiac arrhythmias. These side effects occur mainly through the absorption of epinephrine. It is the goal of this study to see if a weaker concentration of epinephrine (1:200,000) can maintain a good surgical field with a decrease in hemodynamic side effects.

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of prospectively enrolling and randomizing patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) to receive levetiracetam or not to receive levetiracetam, and documenting in-hospital and follow-up clinical variables.

This pilot study will examine the safety and the clinical outcomes after minimally invasive surgery (using a parafascicular technique guided by diffusion-tensor imaging) for intracerebral hemorrhage in patients selected according to evidence-based criteria. The investigators will compare 30 day and 90 day outcomes of patients who have surgery to that predicted by previously reported models for recovery after ICH, and will also describe any surgical complications related to the procedure. The investigators hypothesize that this technique will have the same mortality rate and function outcome, if not better, when compared to the outcomes predicted by previous models.

Blood volume measurements are a critical step in the emergency care of trauma patients. The typical approach to this is to rely on historical information, physical examination and metrics such as heart rate. There is currently no good real-time measure to track blood volume. This study investigates the use of phonocardiography (listening to the sounds made by the heart) to track changes in central blood volume.

Severe strokes, including large artery acute ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, continue to be the leading cause of death and disability in adults in the U.S. Due to concerns for a poor long-term quality of life, withdrawal of mechanical ventilation and supportive medical care with transition to comfort care is the most common cause of death in severe strokes, but occurs at a highly variable rate. Decision aids (DAs) are shared decision-making tools which have been successfully implemented and validated for many other diseases to assist difficult decision making. The investigators have developed a pilot DA for goals-of-care decisions for surrogates of severe, critically ill stroke patients. This was developed through qualitative research using semi-structured interviews in surrogate decision makers of traumatic brain injury patients and physicians, and adapted to severe strokes. The investigators now propose to pilot-test a DA for surrogates of critically ill severe stroke patients in a feasibility trial.

Idarucizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody fragment (Fab) that binds to dabigatran with very high affinity. Idarucizumab potently and specifically binds to dabigatran and its metabolites and neutralises its anticoagulant effect. A clinical development program is ongoing to support marketing authorisation submissions for idarucizumab indicated in patients treated with dabigatran who require emergency surgery/urgent procedures or who have a life-threatening or uncontrolledbleeding when rapid reversal of the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran is required.

The lack of a precise diagnostic technique for cerebral vasospasm associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) limits the ability to detect and treat this phenomenon. Surveillance Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) is the main medical instrument that is utilized to monitor radiographic vasospasm following TBI, yet has its drawbacks such as inaccuracy, highly operator dependent and more. HS-1000 device, an investigational vasospasm detection device, has the potential to safely diagnose and assess vasospasm with minimal discomfort to patients, allowing a new modality for vasospasm measurement tool. We aim to evaluate the correlation between the collected and analyzed data from the HS-1000 device and the clinical findings from the TCD tests post-subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients.