
Liga Sure Versus Conventional Suture Ligature for Decrease Blood Loss During Abdominal Hysterectomy...
Decrease Blood Loss During Abdominal HysterectomyLiga Sure represents a novel principle for hemostatic sealing of vessel-containing tissue based on feedback-programmed dosage of bipolar diathermy.(5) According to marketing of the device, Liga Sure has the potential to replace the use of conventional suture ligature within a broad range of surgical procedures, also including removal of the uterus. While the use of Liga Sure has been critically assessed for a range of procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy, splenectomy, bile duct, urological and gastric operations,(6-12) a similar scientific evaluation of its suitability for abdominal removal of the uterus is lacking in the literature. The most promising aspect of Liga Sure in hysterectomy is the potential shorter operation time and decrease blood loss. Because removal of the uterus traditionally is the most frequently performed major gynecological operation,(13) the introduction of a time-sparing new technique could have significant impact on resource consumption. The aim of the study: we aimed at evaluating the use of Liga Sure compared with conventional suture ligature during abdominal hysterectomy, in a prospective randomized controlled trial with special emphasis on the safety, the duration of the procedure and the amount of blood loss.

BLOC-ICH: Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist in Intracerebral Haemorrhage
Intracerebral HaemorrhageThis trial will help inform the development of a new treatment for intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH; also known as haemorrhagic stroke). ICH is a type of stroke caused by spontaneous bleeding into the brain. In the hours to days after bleeding occurs, inflammation develops in the brain around the haematoma (collection of blood in the brain). Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury, however when it continues unchecked there is a risk that the brain tissue around the haematoma will become swollen. This type of swelling can worsen existing stroke symptoms or cause new deficits such as speech disturbance and limb weakness, which can lead to long term disability. The level of inflammation in the blood is high after ICH. The investigators want to investigate whether blocking this inflammation can improve overall recovery. The investigators research group has extensively investigated the use of a well-established anti-inflammatory drug, Kineret® in trials with patients who have suffered a stroke or brain haemorrhage. Kineret® is similar to a naturally-produced protein called interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and is already licensed to treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The investigators have evidence from these previous studies that Kineret® reduced levels of inflammation in the blood after ischaemic stroke (caused by a blockage in an artery). However, in order to develop Kineret® as a treatment for ICH, the investigators need to know if it reduces levels of inflammation present in the blood following ICH and if it reduces swelling in the brain.

Safety and Efficacy of Oral TXA in Reducing Blood Loss and Transfusion in Hip Fractures
Hip FracturesBlood LossThe primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements for patients with osteoporotic hip fractures. In addition to assessing blood loss in these patients, complications associated with TXA use would be characterized including systemic (pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke) and surgical site (hematoma, infection) events, need for re-hospitalization or re-operation and 30 day mortality.

ENRICH: Early MiNimally-invasive Removal of IntraCerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
Intracerebral HemorrhageCerebral Hemorrhage1 moreThis is a multicenter, randomized, adaptive clinical trial comparing standard medical management to early (<24 hours) surgical hematoma evacuation using minimally invasive parafascicular surgery (MIPS) in the treatment of acute spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.

Treatment of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients on Non-vitamin K Antagonist
Intracerebral HemorrhageNovel, non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) target selected players in the coagulation cascade as the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran and the factor Xa-inhibitors apixaban and rivaroxaban. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most feared complication of NOAC treatment (NOAC-ICH). Outcome of NOAC-ICH can be devastating and is a major cause of death and disability. There is no proven treatment for NOAC-ICH. Hematoma expansion (HE) is associated with unfavorable outcome. Tranexamic acid (TA) is an anti-fibrinolytic drug that is used in a number of bleeding conditions other than ICH.

Safety and Effectiveness of the Jada System in Treating Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum HemorrhageThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Jada System in the control and reduction of primary postpartum hemorrhage.

Treatment of Unfavorable Bleeding Patterns in Contraceptive Implant Users
BleedingImplants1 moreThe etonogestrel (ENG) subdermal contraceptive implant (ENG implant) is a highly effective method of preventing pregnancy, but it has bleeding side effects that make it unappealing for many women. The only study to demonstrate a sustained reduction in bleeding lasting for two months was the selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) tamoxifen in users of the levonogestrel (LNG) contraceptive implant. Based on the investigators encouraging preliminary data of tamoxifen and ENG implant users, the investigators plan to perform additional studies on the impact of tamoxifen on the breakthrough bleeding experience by ENG implant users.

Use of Tranexamic Acid in Liposculpture
Blood LossSurgicalBlood loss during a surgical procedure is inevitable, its reduction is a key factor for surgical success. Also, to avoid progress to severe complications like hemodynamic decompensation, cardiac arrest or the need to blood transfusions. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), there is a usage of more than 17 million transfused blood products units per year. Blood transfusion is a convenient technique for reposition of blood during major bleed, but it involves several probable complications like anaphylaxis, bloodborne infections and others. Consequently, meticulous hemostasis during surgery is crucial to diminish blood loss. Hemostatic agents play a pivotal role during surgical time. Amongst them topical, energy-based and systemic agents are the vast majority. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a lysine synthetic derivate that inhibits fibrinolysis by blocking the 5 lysine-binding sites to plasminogen. It has been used in clinical practice since 1962 and become very popular after 2010 when the CRASH-2 study showed a decreased risk of death in trauma patients. Tranexamic acid use is widely extended among diverse surgical fields: orthopedics, cardiac surgery and obstetrics. In plastic surgery it uses is limited mainly to craniofacial surgery as a local agent. The aim of this trial is to show the efficacy of tranexamic acid as hemostatic agent in liposuction and to compare its efficacy among different administration routes.

Can Intrauterine Levonorgestrel Releasing Device Be a Treatment Option for Postmenstrual Spotting...
IsthmocelePost-menstrual Spotting Bleeding1 moreit was planned to investigate the treatment effect of levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device in patient with isthmocele who were suffering from postmenstrual spotting bleeding and who had no desire for fertility.

VALIDATION OF THE VIBe INTRAOPERATIVE BLEEDING SCALE IN LIVER SURGERY
Surgical HemorrhageLiver Cancer1 moreSurgical hemostasis has become one of the fundamental principles for the advancement of surgery. The use of hemostatic agents is standard in many surgical specialties, although the lack of consensus or standardized classifications to determine intraoperative bleeding has led to their inappropriate selection on many occasions. The recommendations of international organizations highlight the need for a bleeding severity scale validated in clinical studies that allows selecting the hemostatic agent that best suits each case.