Diagnostic Utility of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by Brain Activity Flow Patterns...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThe purpose of this research study is to study a device called an electroencephalograph (EEG) in the diagnosis of treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. People with ADHD have symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, organizing, and managing impulsivity. They can have trouble in school, at work, and at home. Subjects with ADHD who participate in this study will be given a once daily stimulant medication called osmotic release methylphenidate (Concerta) for 6 weeks, and have EEG testing done before and after the treatment period. Subjects will perform a computer based cognitive task during EEG testing. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved osmotic release methylphenidate (Concerta) for the treatment of ADHD in adults and children. Similar procedures, without medication, will be performed with a sample of healthy adults without ADHD.
Online Mindfulness-Based Intervention for ADHD
Attention-deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThis study aims to evaluate the efficacies of an online mindfulness-based intervention for emerging adults with ADHD in Malaysia. The investigators hypothesized that online mindfulness-based intervention may improve ADHD symptoms and executive functions of emerging adults with ADHD.
Comparing Treatment With Melatonin to Treatment With Stimulants (Methylphenidate) in Children With...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderSleep Onset InsomniaThe study hypothesis is that some children with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHD) who also have sleep onset difficulties will improve with Melatonin treatment to an extent similar to that of stimulants treatment. In order to check this hypothesis children with a new ADHD diagnosis who also have sleep difficulties will be treated with either Melatonin or with stimulants (Methylphenidate) for one month. The main outcome will be improvement of the ADHD symptoms.
Methylphenidate Treatment Response Study of Genetic Polymorphism in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThe purpose of this study is to determine whether norepinephrine gene polymorphism affect to treatment response in ADHD
Improving the Medication Management of Patients With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit-hyperactivity DisorderThe specific aim of this cluster-randomized (site) comparative effectiveness research study is to determine whether children who are (1) 5-12 years of age, (2) cared for in ePROS practices or clinics using an electronic health record (EHR), (3) have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and (4) are to receive treatment with stimulant medication for the first time in these practices, have superior clinical outcomes if their clinicians have access to an EHR-guided clinical decision support system (intervention group) than if their clinicians have no such access (control group).
Parent-Provider Intervention for Improving Medication Adherence in Children With Attention Deficit...
Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityThis three-phase study will develop and test a provider-administered intervention to improve medication adherence and promote sustained medication use among children with ADHD and their caregivers.
Effect Of Methylphenidate On Balance In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that may have poor motor coordination and balance control. The effect of Methylphenidate treatment on balance and fall risk is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of methylphenidate (MPH) treatment on balance, fall risk, and sensorimotor integration in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Pharmacokinetic Study of Methylphenidate HCl Extended-Release Capsules in Children 4 to Under 6...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderTo assess the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of Aptensio XR® (methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules under fed conditions in male or female children 4 to under 6 years of age with ADHD.
The Effects of EPA/DHA Supplementation on Cognitive Control in Children With ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderHealthyForty children with and 40 children without Attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) receive Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) or placebo via a dietary intervention. Cognitive control functions are measured with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) before and after the intervention. Behavioural change is monitored with behavioural scales.
Measuring Adherence to Medication for Depression and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Major Depressive DisorderAttention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Poor adherence is a common reason for treatment failure in many fields of medicine, and likely affects common psychiatric treatments as well. Members of the present study team have used Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS®) caps effectively to objectively monitor adherence in skin disease, and have shown that they provide a much more accurate measure of adherence behavior than self-reports, pill counts, or serum drug concentrations. The present study will use MEMS® caps to measure adherence in 10 patients with depression and 10 patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from a student clinic population. The aims will be to show the usefulness of MEMS® caps in measuring adherence to psychiatric treatment, and gather data on typical adherence rates for depression and ADHD patients on typical treatment regimens. The data obtained will be used to inform future studies that use an intervention to improve adherence behavior and ultimately disease outcomes.