Active clinical trials for "Hypertension"

The main purpose of this study is to analyse test-retest-reliability of functional quantification of endothelial dysfunction through puls-amplitude-tonometry in patients with heart failure with preserved/reduced ejection fraction, pulmonary hypertension, arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. In the same group, test-retest-reliability of circulating endothelial cells as well as test-retest reliability of non invasive cardiac output Monitoring will be observed and analysed.

Patients with scleroderma can develop heart failure due to high blood pressure in the lungs (a condition called pulmonary arterial hypertension). It is important to find pulmonary arterial hypertension early, so that it can be treated before heart failure develops. However, the tests that we now use to find the earliest form of this disease in scleroderma patients are not good enough. This study will examine whether tests performed during exercise can improve our ability to find early pulmonary arterial hypertension. The study will also try to identify genes that are responsible for the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

To use carotid ultrasound to screen 20-30 patients with longstanding or resistant hypertension for carotid atherosclerotic disease and bifurcation anatomy. This will establish a screening protocol for Cibiem's eventual endovascular carotid body modulation trial and will give insight into the prevalence and specific location of carotid plaque at the bifurcation in this patient population.

The main objective of the study is to compare the benefit of optimised follow-up by nursing personnel from the vascular neurology department, including therapeutic follow-up and an educational program directed to the patient and a caregiving member of his social circle, with that of a typical follow-up.

This study with evaluate blood flow in the lungs of patients prior to and after surgery for treatment.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant decrease in cerebral oxygen saturation in hypertensive patients undergoing major abdominal surgery and their correlation with standard monitoring parameters.

Myocardial infarction is related with endothelial function, arterial stiffness and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, but also with arterial hypertension. Hypertension by itself is also related with endothelial function, arterial stiffness and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Primary aim of study is to investigate how complex cardiac rehabilitation influence endothelial function, arterial stiffness and autonomic nervous system activity according to presence or absence arterial hypertension. Secondary aim is to obtain correlation between methods for the assessment of particular disorders and intercorrelation between different disorders for example endothelial function and autonomic nervous system activity.

This study will better understand the post-capillary pulmonary hypertension in heart failure, to determine its prognostic role and to consider specific treatment of different forms of pulmonary hypertension in post-capillary pulmonary heart failure.

This study used an observational, retrospective cohort design to compare the presence and timing of new-onset diabetes (NOD) between hypertensive patients initiating therapy with carvedilol immediate-release (IR) and carvedilol controlled-release (CR) vs the following cardioselective beta blockers (BBs): atenolol, metoprolol succinate, and metoprolol tartrate (referred to hereafter as 'other BB'). The aim of the study was to investigate the likelihood of developing NOD among hypertensive patients initiating carvedilol therapy vs other BB therapy in a real world setting derived from data contained in a large United States (US) managed care database.

ASCOT-10 is a follow-up study of surviving participants in the United Kingdom (UK)arm of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) which was conducted between 2000 and 2005.ASCOT's results showed substantial cardiovascular benefit from: 1) the use of a cholesterol lowering drug (atorvastatin) compared to placebo, and 2) the use of a blood-pressure lowering strategy based on amlodipine when compared to a strategy based on atenolol. ASCOT-10 will test the hypothesis that the ASCOT subjects who originally received Atorvastatin and those who received amlodipine based treatment will continue to show a cardiovascular benefit relative to those who did not, even though all the subjects have had access to optimal treatment in the interim.