MDRS for Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia
Type 1 DiabetesThe investigators have developed a unique Remote & Safety diabetes management system (MDRS) that offers real-time remote monitoring and control of glucose levels. The system allows the supervising personal to alarm the patient and intervene in cases such as pending hypoglycemia, long standing hyperglycemia or technical faults.The aim of this feasibility study is to evaluate the efficacy of the MDRS system in preventing nocturnal hypoglycemia in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes.
New Imaging Procedure for the Localisation of Insulinoma
Endogenous Hyperinsulinaemic HypoglycaemiaInsulinoma: Insulinoma are rare, small insulin secreting neuroendocrine tumors. The only curative approach is the surgical excision. The preoperative detection remains a challenge. A non-invasive, highly sensitive tool in localizing the insulinomas would be appreciated in the preoperative work-up of these patients. To this aim Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) imaging (Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography co-registered with a CT; SPECT/CT) could be a convenient tool. The possibly more sensitive approach of targeting GLP-1R using Positron emission tomography (PET/CT) methodology has not been investigated in patients so far.
Bariatric Surgery and Consequences for Mother and Baby in Pregnancy
Hypoglycemia Non-DiabeticGastric Bypass Status Complicating Pregnancy2 moreBackground Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a well-established treatment of obesity, most often performed in women during their reproductive years. Adverse events related to RYGB include hypoglycemia. Though usually attenuated in pregnancy, the incretin response is reinforced in subjects with RYGB and the resulting changes in insulin and glucagon responses together with the resultant weight loss are possible underlying mechanisms for hypoglycemia. The majorities of women who have undergone RYGB conceive shortly after RYGB and have an increased risk for inappropriate gestational weight gain (GWG) and thereby fetal growth restriction. However, studies of hypoglycemia and GWG in pregnant women following RYGB are lacking. Objective In women with previous RYGB we aim to investigate a) glucose level and incretin response during a mixed meal test (MMT) in early and late pregnancy, b) trimester specific incidence of postprandial hypoglycemia and c) fetal growth. Methods 20 women with RYGB and 20 age-, BMI- and parity-matched controls will be studied with a) 2nd and 3rd trimester 4-hour liquid MMTs, b) 6-days Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) once every trimester and post partum and c) maternal and fetal anthropometrics including antenatal ultrasound examinations and neonatal DXA-scans. The primary outcomes are nadir plasma glucose levels during the 4-hour liquid MMT, number of hypoglycemic episodes during CGM and birthweight standard deviation scores. Discussion A better understanding of maternal metabolism and fetal growth in women with RYGB will support risk stratification, patient information and management both before and during pregnancy.
Introducing CGM at Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis
Type1diabetesHypoglycemiaDiabetes technology is changing and has quickly become an integral part of diabetes care and management. The study team plans to study the effects of introducing technology to newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients. The investigators hypothesize that early access to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology will potentially improve satisfaction scores, hemoglobin A1c, glycemic control, reduce hypoglycemia, and ease the burden of disease when compared to new onset patients who receive standard of care access to CGM.
Consequences of Hypoglycaemia on Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Responses
HypoglycemiaInflammatory Response4 morePeople with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM), type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and healthy volunteers will undergo a hypoglycaemic clamp to to investigate the effect of hypoglycaemia on cardiovascular and inflammatory responses.
EFFECTS OF MOXIFLOXACIN AND GEMIFLOXACIN ON BLOOD GLUCOSE AND ECG MORPHOLOGY OF EUGLYCEMICS:A CLINICAL...
Blood GlucoseLow1 moreEFFECTS OF MOXIFLOXACIN AND GEMIFLOXACIN ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF EUGLYCEMICS:A PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDY. Our aim and objectives are to: To check the possible effects of Moxifloxacin and Gemifloxacin in healthy volunteers for possible effects on blood glucose levels with a subsequent shift in serum insulin level of healthy volunteer (target population). ECG morphology effect. In the above entitled studies we are going to determine the effects of the above two 4th generation fluoroquinolones drugs on the blood glucose levels and ECG morphology effect.of euglycemics healthy volunteers.The drug will be gave as per approved standard adult dose.The drug is FDA approved and marketed drug.No risk is to the patient only 3-5 ml of the blood will be taken at baseline and after the drug completion at steady state concentration.
Phase II Safety and Efficacy Study of 18FDOPA PET-CT in Children With Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia...
Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI)Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy (PHHI)Children with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) have low blood sugar, and some of these children may require surgery to remove part or all of their pancreas. In this study, researchers will test how well a radioactive drug, 18-labeled L-fluorodeoxyphenylalanine (called F-DOPA) can detect a form of hyperinsulinism (focal HI) that may be cured by surgery. Eligible participants in this study will have positron emission tomography/computerized tomography (PET/CT) scans with F-DOPA prior to surgery.
Milk as Treatment for Hypoglycemia
Type 1 DiabetesTest hypothesis that milk can raise blood sugars as well as orange juice or glucose tablets without raising blood sugars too much the way that orange juice or glucose tablets sometimes do.
Effects of Pulsatile Intravenous Insulin Delivery on Hypoglycemic Unawareness
HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic unawareness is a major problem in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Hypoglycemic unawareness is the inability to recognize or sense early symptoms of low blood sugar. This study was instituted to evaluate the effect of Pulsatile intravenous (IV) Insulin on improving or reinstating the diabetics ability to sense or feel the symptoms associated with low blood sugar.
Pharmacist-Led Study in Controlling Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With HypoglycemiaThis study involves two parts: a randomised controlled trial, and a nested qualitative study. The main aim of the trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led, medications-focused patient counselling on reducing the frequency of hypoglycaemia in older adults diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus within 12 weeks in Jordan. The study hypothesis is that individualised patient counselling which is provided by pharmacists and involves recommendations about anti-diabetic medications will reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia by preventing further episodes in the elderly Jordanians with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The qualitative study aims at evaluating the experience of participants in both groups with the study (process evaluation). This involves exploring which components are effective and which are not with the reasons, the contextual factors affecting the delivery and implementation of the study and the intervention, and how the study and the intervention can be scaled up in the future.