Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Syndrome, Efficacy and Safety in Combination With Antiretroviral...
Metabolic SyndromeHIV-1-infection4 moreWith current antiretroviral therapy, people living with HIV reach virological suppression faster, which in turn leads to a higher life expectancy. Nevertheless, this improved survival rate is not free of other comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome, characterized by a decrease in glucose tolerance and an increase in insulin resistance. Berberine is an alkaloid that has proven beneficial effects on both glucose tolerance and insulin resistance, but has not been tested in people living with HIV under virological suppression. We hypothesize that berberine will improve inflammatory markers and metabolic profile in this population without significant interactions nor adverse effects.
HSK7653 in Chinese Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Impaired Glucose ToleranceThis study is being done to evaluate the efficacy, safety of HSK7653 in chinese participants with impaired glucose tolerance.
Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Cognition in MS
Multiple SclerosisThis is a pilot study to compare cognitive performance in two groups of subjects with multiple sclerosis; those with normal glucose tolerance and those with impaired glucose tolerance. The study consists of a 2 hour oral glucose tolerance test, patient reported outcomes, a series of cognitive functioning tests, and outpatient physical assessment using a pedometer.
Relationship Between the Development of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, the Phenotype of CFLD, and the...
CF - Cystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes1 moreThis study proposes to examine the relationship between the development of impaired glucose tolerance, the phenotype of CFLD, and risk of liver fibrosis.
Effect of Saxagliptin on Pre-Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity
PrediabetesThe purpose of the study is to examine the effect of Saxagliptin in the newly diagnosed people with pre-diabetes and obesity besides lifestyle intervention ,there to evaluate DPP 4 inhibitors of reversing pre-diabetes curative effect to normal blood sugar, and observe its influences on the targets of obesity related metabolic abnormalities, to explore new ways for intervention on populations with pre-diabetes and obesity .
Effects of Berberine Hydrochloride and Bifidobacterium in Prediabetes Prevention and Treatment
PrediabetesThe aim of this study is to assess the beneficial effects of Bifidobacterium and Berberine Hydrochloride on lowering glucose and delaying progress to diabetes in patients with prediabetes and to detect the potential mechanism.
Does a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Change Glucose Tolerance in Antipsychotic-treated Patients?
Impaired Glucose Tolerance Associated With DrugsMetabolic disturbances, obesity and life-shortening cardiovascular morbidity are major clinical problems among antipsychotic-treated patients. Especially two of the most efficacious antipsychotics, clozapine and olanzapine, cause weight gain and metabolic disturbances and can rarely be replaced by other drugs due to the effectiveness of the compounds. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) has improved glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study will investigate whether the beneficial effects of GLP-1 analogues on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients, can be extended to a population of non-diabetic, dysglycemic psychiatric patients, receiving antipsychotic medical treatment.
Effect of Resistant Starch on Insulin Sensitivity and Beta Cell Function in Subjects With Prediabetes...
PrediabetesTo compare the use supplementation based on green banana flour versus placebo in the insulin sensitivity on individuals who have prediabetes.
INcreasing Veteran EngagemeNT to Prevent Diabetes (INVENT)
PrediabetesThis study will evaluate a VA MyHealtheVet Secure Messaging intervention that uses different intervention messaging strategies designed to increase engagement in behaviors to prevent type 2 diabetes. The investigators will enroll 144 eligible Veterans into a 12-week MyHealtheVet Secure Messaging intervention. Eligible Veterans include those who are currently using MyHealtheVet secure messaging, meet inclusion/exclusion criteria, and have received an HbA1c test within the last 6 months that meets the ADA/CDC classification for prediabetes. Study participants will be surveyed about their engagement in behaviors to prevent TDM2 and mediators of this engagement. After completing a baseline survey, participants will be randomly assigned to receive different novel presentations of information about ways to prevent T2DM through both Secure Messaging and US Mail. The investigators will test the 5 presentations that each: (1) represent an innovative approach from behavioral economics or health psychology with great promise to increase engagement in behaviors to prevent T2DM among patients with prediabetes; and (2) have not been tested in this setting.
Additional Glucose Lowering and Anti-Inflammatory Effects by Acarbose and Alcohol in Subjects With...
Diabetes MellitusImpaired Glucose ToleranceTo understand if acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor usually for treating diabetes, will further lower post meal glucose and inflammatory state when taking together with moderate amount of alcohol during meal tolerance test in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or mild diabetes.