Active clinical trials for "Encephalitis"

The purpose of this study is to assess the seropersistence of TBE antibodies in children and adolescents aged 1 to 15 years at the time of their first vaccination, 24 months and 34 months after completion of primary immunization with FSME-IMMUN 0.25 ml (3 vaccinations during the predecessor study 209), as well as the immune response to a booster vaccination with FSME-IMMUN 0.25 ml or FSME-IMMUN 0.5 ml administered 36 months after the third vaccination (in Study 209). Protocol amendment of October 2006: The study has been prolonged for children and adolescents who still showed highly positive TBE virus antibody concentrations at approximately 3 years after the third vaccination and therefore did not receive a booster vaccination at this time point. Further follow-up of TBE antibody persistence is now included for these subjects at 46 and 58 months after the third vaccination (in Study 209), as well as a booster vaccination offered at either 48 or 60 months after the third vaccination (in Study 209), depending on individual TBE antibody levels.

This research study will evaluate the effectiveness and estimate the feasibility of administering an investigational drug called 'CN-105' (the study drug), to prevent postoperative cognitive decline, delirium (serious confusion) and underlying brain inflammatory and brain activity changes in adults 60 years and older undergoing surgery.

This study evaluates the efficacy of erythropoietin in refractory autoimmune encephalitis. Ten patients will receive 100 IU/kg of erythropoietin 3 times a week for 12 weeks.

This study aims to provide evidence that co-administration of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR) and live attenuated SA 14-14-2 Japanese encephalitis vaccine (CD-JEV) does not adversely affect immunogenicity or safety.

Patients undergoing allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (HSCT) experience a prolonged period of dysfunctional immunity. Systematic reimmunization is necessary at appropriate time intervals following transplantation to re-establish immunity. Vaccination practices after HSCT remain varied and data sparse. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is one of the most severe infections of the central nervous system caused by a tick-borne flavivirus. There is no specific treatment, and prevention with the vaccine is the only intervention available. To assess the efficacy of TBE vaccination in adult allogeneic HSCT recipients compared to an age-matched and sex-matched control group of healthy volunteers without previous TBE vaccination, a prospective open-label phase II pilot study on humoral and cellular immune responses after use of TBE vaccine (FSME Immun) will be performed. As primary end point the outcome of the neutralization test (NT) against TBE will be assessed in a total of 26 HSCT patients one year after HSCT and in 26 healthy volunteers, namely four weeks after the second vaccination. Therefore, the number of subjects with NT titres against TBE virus >10, assumed to be the threshold for antibody-mediated protection will be evaluated. As secondary endpoints, antibody concentrations of TBE enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before and four weeks after the second and third vaccination and antibody concentrations of NT against TBE four weeks after primary immunization. To evaluate cellular immune responses, lymphocyte proliferations assays and cytokine detection assays will be performed. In a subgroup analysis, these secondary endpoints will be compared between healthy volunteers, HSCT patients without immunosuppressive treatment and HSCT patients receiving immunosuppressive agents. Additionally, immune reconstitution by analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulin levels will be evaluated prior to vaccination, after twelve weeks and prior to the third vaccination in HSCT patients only.

This study is designed to compare the immunogenicity of Japanese encephalitis chimeric virus vaccine (JE-CV) and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)vaccine when given together or when given at separate visits 6 weeks apart in toddlers aged 12 to 18 months. Primary objective: To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody responses in terms of seroconversion of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR compared to the antibody responses after the single administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine. Secondary objectives: To describe the immune response to JE CV and MMR before and after one dose of JE CV and MMR vaccine, respectively. To describe the safety of a single dose of JE-CV and MMR vaccine (given separately at a 6-week interval and the safety of the concomitant administration of JE-CV and MMR vaccine in all subjects up to 6 months after last vaccination.

This study is designed to determine the safety and immunogenicity of WEE Vaccine Lot number 3-1-92.

Safety: To describe the safety profiles following vaccination. Immunogenicity: To describe the immune response after a single dose of vaccine.

The objective is to demonstrate equivalence of three commercial IC51 batches in terms of geometric mean titers for anti-JEV neutralizing antibody

Antibody titers after tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccination are less in elderly and vaccination breakthroughs are more common in this age group. This has prompted Swedish authorities to recommend an additional dose in the initial vaccination schedule (= 0+30+90 days instead of the usually recommended 0+30 days. The investigators intend to evaluate this regime.