Amyloid Accumulation After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain InjuryThere will be 200 participants, who aged 30 years or older with TBI in 1,5,10,15 years ago and GCS=13-15 will be recruited. Another group of 200 participants with the same age and gender and without TBI will be recruited as the controls. All of them will undergo AD8 questionnaire for dementia screening and APOE4 genotyping. Further CASI and CDR will be tested for the confirmation of dementia diagnosis for the individuals with AD8 scaore >/=2. 10 TBI with dementia, 20 TBI without dementia and 10 controls will be selected randomly for AV45 amylid PET study. There will also be 10 participants without traumatic brain injury and interested in this study, aged 55 years or older better.
Thoracic Fluid Content and Acute Lung Injury
Acute Lung InjuryTo study the association of the thoracic fluid content and acute lung injury during liver transplantation.
Intermountain Risk Score and Trauma
TraumaInjuryThe investigators hypothesize that a risk score composed of age, sex, and the components of commonly ordered laboratory panels will be predictive of mortality in trauma patients, and will help improve clinicians' ability to make more accurate mortality predictions at the time of admission.
TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 for the Prediction of the Cardiac Surgery Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney InjuryThe purpose of this study is to analyze the new biomarkers (TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7) of tubular renal cell damage for the prediction of the Cardiac Surgery Associated acute kidney injury.
Portal Flow Pulsatility as a Risk Factor for Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
C.Surgical Procedure; CardiacAcute Kidney Injury3 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible association between portal vein flow pulsatility and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Participants will undergo assessment of portal vein flow and intra-renal blood flow using bedside Doppler ultrasound before surgery and daily for three days after cardiac surgery.
Care Courses for Mild Head Injury Patients
Mild Head InjuryBackground / Rationale at. The mild head injury. In France, the incidence of head injuries is estimated at 100,000 per year in France. 80% of mild head trauma. This is a pattern of frequent use of the health system. The reason for consultation, benign appearance, present a significant risk of complication. In 15 to 25% of the evolution of head injury is unfavorable. Disorders of attention, memory disorders, psychiatric events and mood changes may occur. These symptoms are grouped into a syndrome, post-concussion syndrome. The post-concussion syndrome: It affects approximately 20,000 people per year in France. This is a common disease and most undervalued in the general population. diagnostic criteria post-concussional disorder according to DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual). Symptoms may persist for more than 3 months after head injury. This syndrome is responsible for suffering, personal and professional sound and quality of life of patients. It is particularly debilitating in everyday life, and can have disastrous consequences on their family, social, cultural and professional. It gives rise to many financial implications with compensation requirements and expertise consultations. Intention of work In a recent study by a team of neuropsychologists Kremlin Bicetre, it has been shown that screening and early treatment of post-concussion syndrome from the slight head injury prevents chronicity of symptoms.
Assessment of Myocardial Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury During Off- and On- Pump CABG
Ischemic Heart DiseaseCoronary Artery Disease2 moreAssessment of myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury during off- and on- pump CABG.
Comparison of Self-inflicted Deep Wrist Injuries to Traumatic Deep Wrist Injuries
Deep WoundWrist InjuriesSelf-inflicted wrist injuries require special psychiatric knowledge and tactical skills. There is no protocol for treating such injuries. We analyze self-inflicted wrist injuries and compare them to traumatic wrist injuries.
External Phase MRI in Diagnosis of OASI
Anal Sphincter InjuryObstetrics TraumaThere is around 60 000 births annually in Finland. Around 1-5% of all vaginal deliveries in Finland complicate in a Grade III- IV perineal tear. Because the diagnosis of a sphincter lesion after birth can be challenging the total amount of women having obtained a sphincter lesion could be even grater. The aim of our study is to compare different tools in the diagnosis of obstetric anal sphincter injury. In doing so the investigators hope to achieve early diagnosis of this pathology and thus facilitate early treatment of a possible sphincter defect.
Neural Injury in Adolescents With Concussion
Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryConcussion2 moreThis study utilizes multimodal brain imaging to obtain quantitative biomarkers of brain injury and to improve understanding of the biological basis of brain pathology in adolescents with concussion. Adolescents with a concussion will undergo neuroimaging and neuropsychology assessments acutely and four months after injury.