Early Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in High Risk Patients After Non-cardiac Surgery
Acute Kidney InjuryAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after non-cardiac surgery with adverse short and long term morbidity and mortality. So far there have been no effective therapy for AKI treatment developed, possibly due to the heterogenicity of this syndrome. Therefore, prevention of AKI in high risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery, as emphasized by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), becomes the first priority. However, early prediction of AKI is the first step before taking preventive measures, which really make a great challenge to clinical practitioners because of such a limited time window and complex clinical scenarios. Recently, cumulative evidence have shown that biomarkers and renal ultrasound may play an important role in AKI prediction after non-cardiac surgery. The purpose of this study is to investigate the combination of biomarkers, urine sedimentation and renal resistive index for early prediction of AKI in high risk patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
Acute Mental Stress During Lumbar Puncture
StressEmotional4 moreThis study explores lumbar puncture operators stress associated with their performance of the procedure, across three experience levels: Experts, Intermediates, and Novices. The study will investigate the association of this potential stress to patient experienced stress and patient related outcomes of the lumbar puncture procedure.
Upper Extremity Training for Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesThis study is to understand how the combination of activity-based recovery training and targeted spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation (scTS) can improve participants' ability to use their hand, arms, and core.
Hypnosis and Direct Autonomic Experience Influence on Chronic Symptoms
Restless Legs SyndromeMultiple Sclerosis4 moreStudy will look at a limited number of participants with various chronic symptoms. Investigating a new and novel form of hypnosis application called "Direct Autonomic Experience (DAX)" which is using combination of visualization, metaphor, post-hypnotic suggestion and anchoring. Purpose is to confirm that DAX generally appears to impact SUDS value and subjects report observed level of effect on short and longer term measurements. Most significantly, testing that DAX technique/action is reusable later if the measured SUDS value returns or increases.
Pre-hospital Notification of Injured Patients Presenting to Trauma Centres in India
Major TraumaA prospective observational study using an interrupted time-series design to evaluate the effect of pre-hospital notification on trauma patients arriving at a trauma centre by ambulance, in India
A Prospective Cohort Study on Drug-induced Liver Injury in China(DILI-P)
Drug-induced Liver InjuryThis is a multi-center, prospective, non-interventional cohort study . Its primary objectives are: assess DILI patients' clinical characteristics, disease progression and influencing factors in clinical practice; learn about suspected drug caused DILI,rechallenging, liver biochemical abnormalities mode, etc.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Evaluating Cerebral Glucose Metabolism and Functional Change...
Spinal Cord InjuryBackground: Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in dysfunction of motor and sensory system and the hormonal secretion. Not only the change of peripheral hormonal organs, the central neurotransmitters were also affected. We consider there are some changes in cerebral physiology, anatomy or function after SCI. Objective: Use PET imaging to investigate the brain functional difference among the SCI and control group.
Are the Pancreatic Serum Proteins Pancreatic Stone Protein (PSP) and Pancreatitis-Associated Protein...
Trauma Patients With Soft Tissue DefectsRetrospective analysis of PSP- and PAP-serum levels in trauma patients with soft tissue defects and possible correlation with the incidence and onset of infection and sepsis.
Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Without Intracranial Pressure Monitoring (ICP) Monitoring...
Traumatic Brain InjuryManagement of intracranial hypertension (ICH) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) is crucial to their survival and optimal recovery. The evidence-based Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, 3rd Edition recommends use of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitors to assess ICH and guide intervention. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of the world has the resources and capability to routinely monitor ICP. The objective of this proposal is to create and test guidelines for the treatment of severe TBI in the absence of ICP monitoring.
Knowledge of Predicting Increased Risk for an Overuse Injury in Runners
Overuse InjuriesMusculoskeletal Make-up in the Lower ExtremitiesThe purpose of this study is to examine the skeleton of the legs and the running style in order to predict a possible overuse injury.