Active clinical trials for "Intestinal Diseases"

This study aims to assess trough, TREM-1 levels and efficacy of IFX and ADA in IBD patients.

The investigators are testing the effect of electrical stimulation of the rectum on colonic motility. Most individuals with spinal cord injury develop neurogenic bowel dysfunction, which includes slowed colonic motility, which means that stools take longer than normal to pass through the colon. This slowed movement may result in chronic constipation and difficulty emptying the bowels. Individuals typically (without or without caregiver assistance) insert a gloved finger into the rectum and gently stretch it to improve colonic motility for a brief period to empty the bowels. The investigators hypothesize that electrically stimulating the rectum, instead of mechanically stretching it, will produce the same beneficial effect of improving colonic motility. Therefore, this study will compare the two methods. If electrical stimulation effectively improves colonic motility, then the investigator shall develop the approach as a therapeutic intervention in future studies.

The introduction of infliximab (IFX) and other monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was a major advancement in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These biologics were able to improve the health outcomes of many IBD patients for whom other treatments were neither satisfactory nor sufficient. Despite clear advantages and increased use of these treatments, physicians still see a loss of response in up to 50% of their IBD patients within one year of initiating these therapies. Most of these phenomena are attributed to low drug concentrations in the presence or absence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). The fundamental issue is that approved/on-label dosing of these drug therapies does not take into account the various factors that impact the way an individual's body responds and processes these therapies. Dashboard software systems can quickly integrate patient data and serve as a revolutionary decision-support tool for physicians. The Precision IFX dashboard prototype was specifically developed to facilitate dosing of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies by integrating patient's clinical characteristics and drug concentrations into pharmacokinetic (PK) algorithms. Using clinical observations and patient laboratories, the system provides multiple dosing regimens that could allow the patient to attain and sustain a therapeutic drug trough level. Using the Precision IFX dashboard to analyze and forecast optimal dosing regimens with prospectively collected individual patient data, the clinician will select an appropriate dose to actively maintain therapeutic drug trough levels throughout the infliximab maintenance period. This study aims to examine the outcomes of one year of maintenance infusions in IBD patients dosed using the Precision IFX dashboard prototype and compare the results with historical controls.

This study seeks to test the feasibility of a self-management manual with minimal telephone support by a healthcare professional. The study will also explore the acceptability of the intervention manual to patients.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of ferric maltol and intravenous iron (IVI) Ferric Carboxy Maltose in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and subsequent maintenance of haemoglobin in subjects with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety profile and to obtain an indication as to the therapeutic effect of QBECO induction treatment on clinical improvement in moderate to severe Crohn's Disease.

Worldwide, over 2 billion people suffer from worm infections in developing countries. These infections are especially damaging to the health of children, resulting in both short-term and lifelong disability. Older children with worm infections are more likely to be stunted, underweight, vulnerable to other illnesses and perform poorly in school compared to non-infected children. Large-scale deworming programs in school-age children are therefore recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO also recommends deworming of preschool-age children (as of 12 months of age) in these areas; however, the benefits of deworming, especially in the 12-24 month age group, have been inadequately studied. This knowledge is urgently needed as studies show that all children have a similar potential for healthy growth and development, provided that appropriate nutrition and health interventions are given in the critical window of opportunity before the age of two. Therefore, the investigators are proposing to undertake a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of deworming program for improving growth and development in children between 12 and 24 months of age. Our results will provide solid rigorous evidence on if, when, and how often, deworming should be integrated into routine child health care packages provided by Ministries of Health in the 130 countries in the world where worm infections are endemic.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of fidaxomicin (FDX) and primary metabolite OP-1118 in Subjects with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and C. difficile Infection (CDI). This study will also compare CDI clinical response to the microbiological response in terms of magnitude of reduction of C. difficile total viable count and spore count during treatment with FDX and if achieved; the time to microbial eradication; determine time to negative CDI toxin assay in stool specimens during treatment with FDX; assess the stool concentrations of FDX and metabolite OP-1118 throughout therapy; assess the length of hospital stay, readmissions and resource utilization for IBD patients receiving FDX; record the incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) and document the impact of treatment on Quality of Life as measured by the changes in Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) score.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of micronutrients (full RDA) and micronutrients + fish oil as separate interventions in restoring normal gut absorptive and immunological function as measured by the dual sugar permeability test and additional biomarkers in 1-3 year old rural Malawian children at high risk for Environmental Enteropathy.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether weekly dosing of oral vitamin D3 is effective in correcting low vitamin D levels in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (also known as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).