Effectiveness of Internet Delivered Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for Irritable Bowel Syndrome...
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThe study will recruit 80 out-patients diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome from a gastroenterological clinic. The recruitment will be consecutive with all patients receiving the diagnosis being offered to participate. After recruitment and 3 week baseline measure of IBS symptoms they will be randomised to either 10 weeks of internet delivered CBT or waiting list. After treatment IBS-symptoms are measured again to assess treatment effectiveness. All patients on waiting list are offered the same treatment as patients randomised to treatment. All patients are assessed 12 months after completion of treatment. Patients in treatment condition are hypothesized to experience significant reduction IBS symptoms and quality of life compared to patients on waiting list.
Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) With Sacral Nerve Stimulation
Irritable Bowel SyndromeSacral nerve stimulation (SNS) has become a well-established treatment for patients with fecal incontinence since 1995. The mechanism of action of SNS is still not fully understood but recent studies have shown that the motility of the whole colon is modulated during the stimulation. This modulation of the colonic motility could be a potential mechanism of an action to relieve the symptoms in patients with IBS. Twenty eight patients with IBS will be enrolled in the study. They have to meet the ROME III criteria, and also satisfy the criteria for implantation of a neurostimulator. After a post implantation period where the programming of the neurostimulator is optimised, the patient is randomized in a double blinded design to receive either ON-OFF or OFF-ON stimulation in a 2-month period. At the end of each period (ON/OFF) the patient will be examined with Magnet Tracking System (MTS) for motility and with impedance planimetry including thermal stimulation (circulating water)for multimodal sensory testing of the rectum. This is based on the study hypothesis that the motility of the small intestine and the colon is changed in IBS patients according to their subtype (Diarrhoea-IBS, Constipation-IBS and Disordered bowel habit-IBS) compared to healthy persons. And that SNS will affect the motility of the small intestine and the colon in IBS patients as well as SNS will affect the perception of pain/discomfort in the rectum in IBS patients. The effect of ON-OFF-sacral nerve stimulation on the IBS patients and thereby their IBS symptoms will also be evaluated by an IBS score (GSRS-IBS)and on quality of life by an IBS Impact Scale (IBS-IS) as well as the significance of placebo effect in the treatment of patients with IBS with SNS will be evaluated.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Lactibiane Tolerance
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a probiotic combination (Lactibiane Tolerance) on the severity of symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Neuroimaging and Biomarkers in Chronic Visceral Pain
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate brain resting state networks, responses to abdominal stimuli and the effect of MBSR Training on these measures. The goal of this study is to identify biomarkers of IBS and assess the responsiveness these biomarkers after MBSR Training. A biomarker, or biological marker, is in general a substance or measure used as an indicator of a biological state. It is a characteristic that is measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological processes, disease processes, or responses to a therapeutic intervention, in this case MBSR.
A Study of 3 Doses of Dextofisopam in Females With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThe primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the clinical safety and tolerability and to assess the efficacy of 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg BID dextofisopam compared with placebo in female outpatients with diarrhea-predominant or alternating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-range-finding, Phase 2 Study of Linaclotide Administered to Patients...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome With ConstipationThe purpose of this study is to determine the safety, efficacy, and dose response of a range of oral doses of linaclotide administered to patients meeting criteria for IBS-C.
Dietary Interventions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Soluble, Insoluble or no Fibre?
Colonic DiseasesFunctionalThe purpose of this study is to assess the role of dietary fibre in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) treatment, in particular the role of increasing the content of soluble or insoluble fibres in the daily diet. The primary objective is to compare soluble (psyllium) and insoluble (bran) to placebo, administered over 12 weeks in patients with 'probable' or 'definite' Irritable Bowel Syndrome. The primary efficacy parameter is the responder rate based on weekly assessment of adequate relief of IBS symptoms. Secondary efficacy parameters include changes in IBS related symptoms (abdominal pain, bowel habits) and quality of life.
Characterization of Pain Processing Mechanisms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThis study is being done to collect new information on irritable bowel syndrome, a disease that causes abdominal pain that does get better with treatment or keeps coming back ("chronic"). To better understand what causes the irritable bowel syndrome, we are studying drugs used to treat pain, dextromethorphan, naloxone, fentanyl, and lidocaine. We will study the effects these drugs have on experimental pain. Dextromethorphan is used in non-prescription cough syrups. Naloxone is used for reversing the effects of narcotic pain relievers. Fentanyl is a narcotic used to treat pain and to make a person relaxed (sedated) before anesthesia. The purpose of this study is to see what kinds of pain are affected by these drugs in persons who have irritable bowel syndrome and persons who do not have this problem.
Phase 3 Study of YM060 in Patients With Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (d-IBS)
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThis study will examine the efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral dose of YM060, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, in patients with d-IBS.
Study In Women With Severe Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Having Failed Conventional...
Irritable ColonIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of as needed versus fixed dosing of an investigational medication for women with severe diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who have failed conventional therapy.