Active clinical trials for "Obstetric Labor Complications"

This study aims to provide strong A-level evidence to the literature by supporting the maternal and fetal results of continuous midwife support together with saliva cortisol level measurements. As a result of this study, it is expected that women who receive intrapartum continuous midwife support and their babies have lower saliva cortisol levels than women in the control group, women who receive intrapartum continuous midwife support experience less fear, and women who receive intrapartum uninterrupted midwife support are expected to have lower intervention rates in their births. If the existing hypotheses are accepted, it is aimed to expand the practice of intrapartum continuous midwife support. Although pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period are a physiological process, it is an important source of stress brought on by physical and hormonal changes for women's life. Uninterrupted midwife support in women who will give birth is associated with more vaginal births and fewer negative birth experiences. Uninterrupted midwife care also has higher female satisfaction, less intervention and lower maintenance costs. Therefore, evidence-based practices are needed to reduce the stress level of the woman during the intraparty period. In the study, the pregnancy diagnosis form will be applied by the researcher to the pregnant women in the experimental and control group between the 28th and 36th weeks of the outpatient clinic. Visual Analog Scale will be applied to determine the Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience (W-DEQ A) Scale and birth fear in order to determine the birth fears of pregnant women in the 28th-36th week. During outpatient checks, the first saliva cortisol samples will be taken by the scholar Meserret Aslan between 8:30 and 09:00 in the morning. By Bursiyer Meserret Aslan, six hours of online pregnancy training will be given to the pregnant women in the experimental group and uninterrupted midwife support will be provided during the intrapartum period. After birth, mother and newborn saliva cortisol samples will be repeated by the scholar Meserret Aslan within the first half hour of the postpartum from the experimental and control groups. Before postpartum discharge procedures take place between 24th and 72nd hours, a sample of mother and newborn saliva cortisol will be taken and stored under appropriate conditions (Refrigerator (2-8 °C) 4 Days) by Meserret Aslan, a scholar from the experimental and control groups. The Birth Experience Scale and the wijma birth expectancy/birth experience (W-DEQ B) scale will also be applied before discharge. The world health organization's maximum acceptable cesarean section rate is 53.1%. Turkey has the highest cesarean section rate among OECD countries. There are studies that show that continuous midwife support in childbirth is useful in reducing the rate of cesarean sections. In addition, it is foreseen that reducing the stress levels of women and their babies who are offered uninterrupted midwife support will contribute to the prevention of mental illness in the postpartum period, which is one of the most fragile periods for women's mental health. Intrapartum continuous midwife support, which will facilitate adaptation to the role of mother in the postpartum period, will also contribute to the mother and baby bonding that form the basis of mental health in the future life of the baby. This study is expected to contribute to improving maternal and infant health, as well as improving public mental health. Evidence-based information will be provided to investigate saliva cortisol levels and to demonstrate the importance of intrapartum continuous midwife support in reducing stress levels of women and their babies.

Persistent occiput posterior position (POPP) represents a relevant risk factor for various adverse outcomes: prolonged labor, higher incidence of operative delivery and/or cesarean section for non-reassuring fetal conditions, higher incidence of high-grade perineal tears (OASIS). For such reasons, labor with POPP needs particular and non-routinary attention. Hence, it is important to diagnose in advance fetuses who present POPP to assure more adequate assistance in labor. Furthermore, digital examination shows a lower detection rate for such condition if compared to ultrasound in labor. This multicenter prospective cross-sectional interventional study aims to evaluate the occiput position and the descent of the fetal head at the beginning of active labor to predict POPP at delivery. All the participants will be subjected to transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound at the beginning of active labor (between 3 and 8 cm of cervical dilatation) to evaluate the position of the fetal head and its descent. At the delivery, the position of the fetal head and the features of the second stage of the labor will be recorded.

Researchers sought to see how oxytocin versus, sublingual misoprostol affected estimated and measured blood loss during vaginal delivery in women who had blood loss >300 ml .

The Raydiant Oximetry Sensing System (Lumerah) is a non-invasive fetal pulse oximeter that measures fetal arterial oxygen saturation using safe, non-invasive, transabdominal near-infrared spectroscopy. Lumerah is intended as an adjunct to cardiotocography by detecting decreases in fetal oxygenation.

This is a prospective, randomized and controlled study to find out if a rotational thromboelastometry(ROTEM) guided treatment protocol reduces the need for blood transfusions in major obstetric haemorrhage compared to standard care of clinical decision making, conventional coagulation tests and massive transfusion protocol. Secondary aim is to find out if ROTEM can predict the incidence of thromboembolic events in this patient group.

Investigators will perform a multicentric randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound in pregnant women in the second stage of labor, in whom it was decided an operative delivery. Our objective is to evaluate the impact of intrapartal ultrasound measurements, as an auxiliary to clinical evaluation, in the efficacy of an instrumental delivery.

Pain control after cesarean delivery is associated with improved breastfeeding and infant rooming-in times. In addition, inadequate analgesia leads to elevated plasma catecholamine concentrations, which negatively affect every organ system. There is growing evidence that ketamine, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, is efficacious when used as an adjuvant in postoperative pain control. A 2006 Cochrane Collaboration systemic review and meta-analysis concluded, "Ketamine in subanesthetic doses….is effective in reducing morphine requirements in the first 24 hours after surgery." Ketamine's prolonged analgesic effect, despite its short half-life and its use in low doses, is theorized to be due to blockade of spinal cord central sensitization. Central sensitization is a phenomenon whereby repeated painful stimulus leads to more severe pain perception over time despite no change in the intensity of the painful stimulus.Ketamine may also prevent the development of acute opioid tolerance. Ketamine's analgesic effects have also demonstrated in the obstetric population. Post-cesarean delivery morphine requirements in women who received ketamine as part of a general anesthesia technique were decreased. Similary, low-dose ketamine in conjunction with bupivacaine-only spinal anesthesia reduced postoperative analgesic requirements compared to bupivacaine-only spinal anesthesia and bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia. In the United States, healthy women scheduled for elective cesarean delivery commonly receive spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine-fentanyl-morphine. To our knowledge, IV ketamine has not been studied as an adjuvant to this regimen in the analgesic management in post-cesarean delivery patients. Multimodal therapy for postoperative pain control is widely practiced due to the advantage it provides in blocking multiple pain pathways while minimizing side effects of each individual pain medication. We hypothesize that low dose intravenous ketamine will improve multi-modal post-cesarean analgesia compared to placebo. The purpose of this study is to evaluate this hypothesis and study the possible side effects of this regimen in combination with bupivacaine-fentanyl-morphine spinal anesthesia.

OVERALL OBJECTIVE In an East African referral hospital, to develop and analyze the effect of locally agreed and achievable guidelines and a continual in-house training program for strengthening partogram-based monitoring-to-action during labour. INTERVENTION Paper partograms (WHO), locally developed labour management guidelines (the PartoMa guidelines) and continual in-house education. OVERALL DESIGN A quasi-experimental pre-post-study (The PartoMa study). SETTING Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar. POPULATION Labouring women delivering at the study site from October 2014 to January 2016 and their offspring, as well as health providers. Women and their offspring will be enrolled at/after unset of labour and followed until discharge. ENDPOINTS The primary composite endpoint is stillbirths and birth asphyxia. For further description and secondary outcomes, please see below. STUDY TIME Data collection from October 2014 to January 2016, supplemented by a post-exit collection of case file data from October 2016 - January 2017.

SUMMARY: (Objective, design, scope of the study, subjects of study, instrumentation, results, conclusions) Objectives: To evaluate if the physiotherapy treatment in pelvic floor dysfunctions, identified by transperineal ultrasound 3 / 4D, in postpartum improve the tone and functionality of pelvic floor. Design: Post-authorization, prospective, longitudinal randomized intervention study Scope: Full-term deliveries at the University Hospital. Subjects of study: Full-term primiparous and full-term pregnancies with pelvic floor lesion, identified by transperineal ultrasound 3 / 4D, which are randomized between the physiotherapy treatment of pelvic floor and the non-work. Variables: Primary variable: Assess the improvement in contractility / tone, evaluation by manometry and assess the anatomical improvement of the area of ?? the genital hiatus, stay by transperineal ultrasound 3 / 4D. Secondary variables: Identify the levator ani muscle injury rate, estimate the sonographic changes in the levator ani muscle through rehabilitation. Analyze the improvement of the symptoms associated with the public organic prolapse and evaluate the improvement of the quality of life. Data analysis: To detect a difference of 10% in the reduction of the size of the index between the study groups (not intervened / intervened) after 6 months of intervention, standard deviation 10%, Error-alpha 5%, Error- beta 10% (P90%) we need 23 women in each group. Assuming a loss of 10% in the follow-up, the final size would be 52 women, 26 per group.

The study compares two rhythms of administration of prostaglandin vaginal gels for cervical priming before induction of labor in term patients. In our institution, prostaglandin gels are given for a maximum of three times, with induction by oxytocin and amniotomy the day after the last gel whatever Bishop score has been obtained. This management results in some patient spending four days in hospital before delivery. The aim of the study is to compare our classical management scheme with a reduced interval between to gels, of 12h instead of 24 h. The primary outcome will be the time elapsed between the first prostaglandin gel and delivery. Tolerance of both management patterns will also be evaluated through a satisfaction survey.