Active clinical trials for "Liver Diseases"

Allogene MSCs transplantation will be performed in patients with chronic liver diseases through portal vein by ultrasound guiding and therapeutic effects including short-term effects and long-term follow-up will be compared and investigated.

This study aims to prospectively assess the repeatability and reproducibility of iron-corrected T1 (cT1), T2*, and hepatic proton density fat fraction (PDFF) quantification with multiparametric MRI using the LiverMultiScan™ (LMS, Perspectum Diagnostics, Oxford, UK) protocol across different field strengths, scanner manufacturers and models.

Epidemiological study of NAFLD, NASH patients. Descriptions of altered miRNA profiles in NAFLD patients especially with fibrosis. - Explore the role of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for the early diagnosis and evaluation of NAFLD patient with fibrosis.

This study is a multi-center, prospective, non-interventional cohort study with an estimated enrollment of 600 patients with acute DILI. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the RUCAM scale and/or expert evaluation, patients with a clinical diagnosis of acute DILI will be included in the study to establish a multi-center, prospective DILI cohort. Depending on the presence or absence of associated chronic liver disease, the patients will be divided into the basic DILI group with chronic liver disease and basic DILI group without chronic liver disease. All enrolled patients should complete at least six months of follow-up.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes a spectrum of liver disorders characterized by accumulation of hepatic fat in absence of significant alcohol consumption (<20 gm/day) and other causes of liver diseases. It is the most common cause of asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes worldwide (Marchesini et al., 2003). Unfortunately, to date, existing non- or minimally invasive biomarkers are inadequate. While a number of non- or minimally invasive tests are able to rule out fibrosis or cirrhosis, no single test to identify steatosis, to early diagnose NASH, or to predict the disease progression is available. Moreover, specialized, combined tests are required to assess treatment response in clinical trials on emerging compounds (Piazzolla and Mangia, 2020). Among minimally invasive tools, plasma biomarkers and composite scores defined as "wet biomarkers" are commonly used. For example, fasting insulin level and its use in measurement of insulin resistance, Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) score (Bedogni et al., 2010), the NAFLD Liver Fat Score (NLFS) (Kontronen et al., 2009), Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI) (Lee et al., 2010), controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measurement by fibroscan (Piazzolla and Mangia, 2020). Recent studies have shown that CAP significantly correlates with the percentage of steatosis and steatosis grade and that median CAP is higher among patients with significant steatosis (Sasso et al., 2012 & Karlas et al., 2017). The prevalence of NAFLD is 80-90% in obese, 30-50% in patients with diabetes and up to 90% in patients with hyperlipidemia (Abenavoli et al., 2014) Central obesity or visceral fat (VF) (determined by waist circumference (WC)) is defined as the presence of excess fat in the abdomen, and this type of obesity is often associated with the development and progression of NAFLD or more advanced forms of liver disease (Abenavoli et al., 2016). Thus, measurement of body composition rather than BMI may be helpful in the prediction of NAFLD (Milić et al., 2014 and Abenavoli et al., 2016) There is a growing need to assess the steatosis in NAFLD patients using minimally invasive tools.

The study aims to assess the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel and its two major metabolites in patients with normal and impaired liver functions.

Theranostic translation applications against viral, metabolic liver diseases and hepatic oncogenesis: lipoprotein and apolipoproteins at a crossroad

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a common complication of end-stage liver disease due to various causes. The initial anti-infective medication is appropriate and the patient's survival rate is closely related. Ascitic fluid bacterial culture takes a long time, the positive rate is low, it is difficult to guide the timely use of antimicrobial drugs, empirical medicine based on evidence-based medicine for SBP in patients with end-stage liver disease is essential. The American College of Hepatology and the European Society of Hepatology recommend the use of third-generation cephalosporins as the first choice of empirical therapy in patients with end-stage liver disease associated with community-acquired SBP. Patients with merger of hospital-acquired SBP with piperacillin / tazobactam or carbapenem +/- glycopeptide antibiotics is the first choice for empirical medication. There is no clear recommendation in China. In recent years, the conclusions of international clinical research in this area have been in disagreement with the recommendations. As a key factor in the selection of empirical antibiotics is local bacterial resistance data, these findings are difficult to evidence-based medicine for Chinese doctors. This project intends to observe the efficacy of different initial anti-infective regimens in Chinese patients with end-stage liver disease with SBP and 30-day and 60-day non-liver transplant survival rates, providing evidence-based medical evidence for the empirical use of such patients.

Copeptin, a surrogate marker for vasopressin, has been found to be elevated in metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes, which are disorders both associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and therefore suggest a potential role for vasopressin in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. The investigators intend to investigate if there is an association of vasopressin with the presence and severity of NAFLD.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of biomarkers, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP (AFP-L3), and des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP), for surveillance program patients whose hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development may be potentially missed by ultrasound (US). This study expects to demonstrate that addition of biomarkers will increase the detection rate by at least 10%.