Active clinical trials for "Liver Diseases"

This research study is creating a way to collect and store specimens and information from participants who may be at an increased risk of developing cancer, or has been diagnosed with an early phase of a cancer or a family member who has a family member with a precursor condition for cancer. The objective of this study is to identify exposures as well as clinical, molecular, and pathological changes that can be used to predict early development of cancer, malignant transformation, and risks of progression to symptomatic cancer that can ultimately be fatal. The ultimate goal is to identify novel markers of early detection and risk stratification to drive potential therapeutic approaches to intercept progression to cancer.

This is an omnibus protocol for studying patients with cystic fibrosis. The main purpose of the study is to obtain samples and data collected during standard clinical care for future research to expand knowledge of the natural history, clinical manifestations (phenotypes) and the genetic variants (genotypes) of cystic fibrosis.

Advanced liver disease is a serious illness that disproportionately affects Veterans, many of whom hope for curative liver transplantation. However, too few receive a transplant and most continue to suffer from increasing symptoms and hospitalizations. The proposed project uses a whole person, Veteran-centered approach that identifies Veterans with advanced liver disease using a population-based health management system and integrates curative and early supportive care using a telemedicine-based nurse care counselor to (1) discuss patient's understanding of illness severity and prognosis, (2) identify priorities and care preferences and (3) align curative and supportive care options to achieve patient priorities. Study outcomes include changes in (1) rates of consideration for liver transplantation, and (2) completion of serious illness discussions. Findings will inform adaptations to the intervention and facilitators for its dissemination.

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-ascending dose (SAD) phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single-ascending doses of BAR 502 in healthy male and female subjects.

To investigate the safety and pharmacokinetics in patients with moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy participants after a single oral dose of obicetrapib (10 mg).

Adverse drug events (ADE) are common and dangerous in the hospital and following discharge to the ambulatory setting. One cause of ADEs in both settings is medication regimen inappropriateness, including polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions, and medications that are inappropriate or inappropriately dosed given patients' age, renal, and hepatic function. Hospitalization provides a good opportunity to investigate medication appropriateness given new or worsening conditions and available expertise. Inpatient pharmacists are medication experts and often round with medical teams, but they may not always have all the information available at their fingertips to make optimal recommendations regarding medication appropriateness for each patient. Clinical decision support to pharmacists at the point of care has potential to improve the speed, quantity, and quality of medication recommendations to inpatient teams; any subsequent improvements to medication regimen appropriateness have the potential to reduce ADEs in the hospital and after discharge. Specific Aims and Objectives Aim 1: Implement real-time decision support regarding medication regimen appropriateness among pharmacists who round with inpatient medical teams. Aim 2: Determine the effects of this intervention on the number of medication regimen recommendations and time spent per recommendation Aim 3: Evaluate the use and usability of the decision support tool and develop strategies to mitigate barriers and promote facilitators of implementation using mixed methods implementation science approaches.

The goal of this pilot study is exploring whether field-cycling imaging may be able to detect characteristics of liver disease in patients with different degree of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that could be important in reflecting disease progression.

This study is a randomized pilot seeking to address low patient adherence to a low sodium diet as a strategy to improve outcomes of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. In coordination with the Metropolitan Area Neighborhood Nutrition Alliance (MANNA) of Philadelphia, patients in the intervention cohort will receive low sodium MANNA meals to encourage improved dietary compliance. Outcomes of these interventional patients will be compared to those receiving standard of care--namely, educational intervention by physicians supplemented by occasional counseling from dieticians during clinic visits encouraging a low sodium diet. Dietary compliance will be evaluated by urine sodium and salt affinity tests and used as a positive marker for improved outcomes. The target population of this study is patients diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver, aged 18-85 years living within the MANNA-serviced area.

Mutations in the genes encoding cytosolic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are responsible for early-onset multisystemic diseases including to varying degrees interstitial lung disease, liver damage, neurological and digestive disorders, and systemic inflammation. These are rare and severe diseases whose pathophysiology is poorly understood. The investigative team hypothesizes that mutations within these genes are responsible for a decrease in protein translation and lead to a cellular stress response similar to that induced by amino acid deprivation. The investigative team also hypothesizes that these alterations could be corrected by high-dose supplementation in the culture medium of the corresponding amino acid. The main objective of the study is to precisely determine the consequences of cytosolic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase mutations at the cell level on protein translation.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease spectrum that encompasses excessive liver deposition of fat (NAFL), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and NASH cirrhosis. NAFLD is regarded as the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and is currently the most common etiology for chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting 25% of the adult population globally. It is estimated that cirrhosis and liver-related death occur in 20% and 12%, respectively, over a 10-year period in patients with NAFLD. The incidence of decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to NAFLD are increasing with time. In United States, the number of patient listing for liver transplantation (LT) due to NAFLD has surpassed that of from chronic viral hepatitis and is currently the second leading cause for LT waitlist overall. Locally, the prevalence of NAFLD is estimated to be 42% according to a health census in healthy blood donors in Hong Kong, and up to 13.5% healthy subjects will develop new onset NAFLD in 3-5 years of follow-up. Clearly, NAFLD is a chronic liver disease with alarmingly high prevalence that warrants attention. Despite the high prevalence and potential to develop serious liver-related morbidity, there are currently no approved drugs for patients with NAFLD. To achieve resolution of steatohepatitis and improvement of liver fibrosis, weight loss appears to be the only effective means. This study is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-developed smartphone app for achieving weight loss in Chinese adults with non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD) at 12 months. Endorsed by the WHO, mobile technology is being increasingly used to promote health. There is a lack of research on the use of mobile technology for promoting weight loss in Chinese NAFLD patients.