Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Males Living With HIV
HIV SeropositivityLower Urinary Tract SymptomsThe primary aim of this study is to learn whether the frequency of lower urinary tract symptoms differ between the males with seronegativity for HIV and males living with HIV.
Tetra-NIRS Clinical Study
Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsOveractive BladderThe purpose of this evaluation is to validate the previous clinical study results using a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) device, as compared to the conventional urodynamics (UDS) testing. The experiment will use the commercially available Tetra-NIRS and Laborie UDS equipment. The hypothesis is that the Tetra-NIRS device, in the clinical environment, provides data to enhance the analysis using the standard urodynamics equipment (stand-alone Urodynamic procedure).
A Pilot Study to Assess Effects of Self-Administered Nitrous Oxide (SANO) on Urodynamic Study (UDS)...
Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsA urodynamic study (UDS) is a common procedure done to learn more about the cause of urinary symptoms. For some patients, UDS can be associated with anxiety or discomfort. Nitrous oxide (or laughing-gas) is a well-known sedative which is frequently used in dental offices and for pediatric procedures to reduce anxiety and pain. This study is being done to see if giving low-dose (25-50%) nitrous oxide at the time of UDS affects the measurements taken during the procedure, such as how much volume your bladder can hold, and pressures during urination. If the measurements are the same with and without self-administered nitrous oxide (SANO), it could be suggested that nitrous oxide may be a useful way of reducing patient anxiety and pain during UDS.
Comparing the Usability of an Electronic Bladder Diary and a Paper Bladder Diary
Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsThis piece of research is a single centre, two-way cross over, prospective study to compare the outcomes and experience of patients completing a paper bladder diary and an electronic version. This project aims to examine whether an electronic bladder diary can improve data quality compared to a paper bladder diary. Participants will attend an introduction appointment within the Urology Department at Royal Hallamshire Hospital. The participant will complete the bladder diaries at home and will then complete a questionnaire at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital. Patients who are being sent an appointment for urodynamics (standard or video) will be also sent a recruitment letter and participant information sheet (PIS), to inform them of the study. One week later a member of the study team will phone the patient, to see if they are interested in participating in the study and assess the eligibility criteria. If that patient is interested and they fulfil the inclusion/exclusion criteria they will be invited to attend an introduction appointment. This will be conducted 1-2 weeks prior to the urodynamic test, at which point study details will be discussed and written informed consent will be taken. The participant will be taught how to use the digital and paper versions of the bladder diaries Participants will be asked to complete the electronic diary for three days and the paper diary for three days. Half of the participants will complete the digital diary first, the other half will complete the paper diary first, and this will be done by alternating consecutively. Patients will be asked to record the time and volume of voids, any incontinence or urgency episodes and sleep-wake times. On the day of their urodynamics appointment, patients should return with their electronic and paper diaries
Impact of Tunneling During Minimally Invasive Sacrocolpopexy
Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsLower Gastrointestinal Tract SymptomsPelvic organ prolapse occurs when the uterus or vaginal walls bulge into or beyond the vaginal introitus. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy is the most durable operation for advanced pelvic organ prolapse and serves as the criterion standard against which other operations are compared. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy involves attaching the vaginal apex to the sacral anterior longitudinal ligament reinforced with a graft, usually synthetic mesh. More than 225.000 surgeries are performed annually in the United States for pelvic organ prolapse. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy is considered the most durable pelvic organ prolapse surgery, but little is known about safety and long-term effectiveness. Purpose of this study is to compare effect of tunneling or non-tunneling mesh placement on lower urinary tract symptoms and bowel symptoms in patients who underwent surgery with laparoscopic or robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy which is accepted surgical procedures for pelvic organ prolapse.
Bladder Training in Radical Prostatectomy
Urinary IncontinenceQuality of Life1 moreRadical prostatectomy is the gold standard in the treatment of patients with localized prostate cancer. Urinary incontinence, which is common after surgery, can affect the quality of life of men negatively. There are various attempts to prevent and treat urinary symptoms after radical prostatectomy.The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the structured bladder training program on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.
Evaluation of Performance and Safety of Ambu® aScope™ 4 Cysto and aView™ Urologia for Flexible Cystoscopy...
CystoscopeLower Urinary Tract Symptoms1 moreIn this study, the new aScope 4 Cysto is used to see if this new single use, flexible cystoscope performs as well as other routinely used flexible cystoscopes. This study will be done in patients who come to the clinic for either a diagnosis of their urethra and bladder or for a small intervention. For an intervention a lesion or tumor is resected, a stent in the ureter is taken out, or an injection in the bladder wall is given. The flexible cystoscope is passed into the urethra and bladder for visual inspection of the bladder and urethra. It will give information on how well the structures of the urinary tract and bladder can be viewed including any abnormalities that are present. If an intervention is performed the aScope 4 Cysto will be used with an endoscopic accessory.
Increasing Decision Quality for Men With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Patient EngagementPatient PreferenceIn this study, the investigators show that by upskilling of primary care physicians (PCPs) in SDM and leveraging on a novel pictorial Visual Analogue Uroflowmetry Score (VAUS), they can enhance older men's recognition of LUTS and stimulated discussion with their PCPs.
Urological Biofeedback Game Software
Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsThe goal of this study is to test the usability of updated biofeedback game software developed to help train the muscles involved in lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) through electromyography (EMG) controlled video games. A Windows-DOS based biofeedback game system is currently used at the investigator's institution to help treat LUTD in pediatric patients. This system, however, is outdated and needs to be replaced with updated hardware and software. A new updated system was recently created by University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW) Biomedical Engineering students. This system utilizes a FDA approved EMG device (SRS Medical Aware™ EMG Dual Muscle Monitor) paired with biofeedback game software that was developed by the students. The investigators wish to test the usability of the new software to identify areas that need improvement to make the software more user-friendly. This study will evaluate the end users' (i.e., physician, biofeedback nurses, patients) perception of the updated software. In determining usability, we hope to 1) decrease risk of end user error; 2) make the software intuitive (easier to use); 3) decrease reliance on the user manual; 4) decrease need for training; and 5) increase understanding of software operation. This will be an ongoing study in which we continuously monitor the usability of the software as it is updated based on end-user feedback. The investigators plan to do all usability testing under the same IRB protocol. If further testing involves items not discussed here, a "new change" will be made to the IRB application.
EC905 Pharmacokinetic Profile Study
Phase 1Healthy2 moreA study to compare the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin HCl and solifenacin succinate after co-administration of single entity tablets and of the combination tablet EC905 under steady state conditions at three dose strengths.