Active clinical trials for "Pneumonia"

During a pandemic, length of hospital stay (LOS) is critical to managing high patient volumes and preserves access to care related to non-COVID-19 for maintaining the healthcare system. Moreover, identification of prolonged hospital stay may allow physicians to reevaluate critical patients, focused delivery of specific interventions, and improve the efficiency of hospital care. Furthermore, in previous recent studies, attention has been paid to patients with diabetes and COVID-19 infection may require a prolonged LOS. However, there is little evidence on prognostic factors associated with an extension of hospitalization in mild or moderate illness due to COVID-19 infection. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the most vulnerable patients with diabetes mellitus even if they have a non-severe COVID-19 infection during the pandemic. We hypothesize that the clinically relevant inflammatory parameters may have an impact on LOS in older adults with diabetes and non-severe COVID-19 infection. Therefore, we aim to investigate whether baseline inflammatory parameters on admission hospitals as possible predictors of prolonged LOS in older adults with diabetes and non-severe COVID-19 infection during the pandemic.

Retrospective observational cohort study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of tocilizumab in the treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia

Complete the examination of cardio-pulmonary ultrasound in accordance with the a-ccue process of patients with novel coronavirus bedside. To summarize and analyze the characteristics of cardiopulmonary ultrasound in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia, and assess the relationship between pulmonary ultrasound imaging score and National Early Warning Score(NEWS) and prognosis. Auto line B is a method which is based on artificial intelligence is used to calculate the lungs ultrasonic B line numbers reviewing the status of patients with lung, and also evaluate patients' lungs using the traditional artificial semi-quantitative method, to evaluate those two kinds of evaluation methods for the evaluation of patients with lung condition effects are consistent or not, and verify consistency of ultrasonic evaluation method and the way of CT evaluation.

In this study; in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation, making the day series Endocan measurements during the first 5 day to look at whether there is a relationship between the levels of VAP with Endocan. This relationship, if any, aimed to investigate whether correlated with clinical and laboratory findings [presence of fever, pathological lung X-ray, the number of white blood cells (WBC), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP)] .

This study is based on the hypothesis that the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in children is different from adults. Cephalosporins and macrolide antibiotics are the common drugs for children with community acquired pneumonia, the investigators aim to study the population pharmacokinetics of cephalosporins and macrolide antibiotics in children receiving the drug for treatment of community acquired pneumonia, and to correlate it with treatment effectiveness and incidence of adverse effects. Potential Impact: This novel knowledge will allow better and more rational approaches to the treatment of community acquired pneumonia. It will also set the foundation for further studies that will be able to test improved therapies that may increase treatment response in vulnerable children.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is very common in the intensive care unit (ICU), affecting 9 to 40% of ICU patients and mortality rates range from 20 to 50% and may reach more than 70% when the infection is caused by multi-resistant and invasive pathogens. The most common pathogens that cause VAP are the Gram(-) bacteria. Findings indicate that TLRs serves as an important signal in the generation of protective innate responses to bacterial pathogens of the lung and that is required for effective innate immune responses against Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. There is genetic evidence that mutations in TLRs increase the risk of developing nosocomial infections. Understanding the TLR system should offer invaluable opportunity for manipulating host immune responses.

Abstract Pneumonia is a leading cause of severe morbidity and mortality among adults. During the last two decades, several scores were developed to evaluate the probability of morbidity and mortality among patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP), such as the PORT score and the CURB65. Recently, several studies showed that elevated Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) could be used as a prognostic tool for predicting severe morbidity and mortality among patients with cardiac diseases. RDW is a quantitative measure for red blood cell (RBC) size variability. Recent studies have suggested that high levels of RDW are in association with higher mortality among cardiovascular patients. RDW has not yet been studied as a prognostic sign in CAP. The goal of this study is to examine the role of RDW as a prognostic factor for severe morbidity and mortality among patients who were hospitalized with CAP , independently to Hemoglobin levels, renal function and inflammatory markers.

Pneumonia, or lung infection, is usually treated with antibiotics targeted against the organisms that the physician guesses are causing the problem. The determination of the exact cause of a patient's pneumonia is difficult. The problem is that the two major causes of community-acquired pneumonia are not easily distinguished on clinical grounds and are best treated by different antibiotics. The investigators hypothesize that antibiotic therapy can be targeted and improved by doing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of nose swabs to identify probable implicated organisms and their antibiotic resistance patterns. This pilot study will be important to ensure that the laboratory testing is functional and that the emergency department-laboratory communication is optimal prior to doing a full-fledged randomized clinical trial.

This study is being done to determine if the bacteria found in your mouth (oral flora bacteria) in children admitted to the intensive care unit who need to be on a breathing machine is different from the oral flora in healthy children undergoing anesthesia for their dental caries. Children in the intensive care unit with a breathing tube are at a higher risk for getting a lung infection due to the bacteria in the mouth slipping into their lungs past the breathing tube over several days. This means that bacteria are found in the child's lung when this is normally not the case. If the bacteria in the mouth have changed from normal then they may get a pneumonia.

This study aims to answer the question of what is the burden of lower respiratory disease (pneumonia) among children ages 1 month to 5 years of age in rural Cambodia. The primary objective will be to quantify the prevalence of severe pneumonia at Chenla Children's Healthcare, a hospital in the rural town of Kratie, Cambodia. This will involve a chart review of the medical records available at Chenla Children's Healthcare.