Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

This is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, prospective, phase II study. conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of nab-paclitaxel plus pyrotinib in patients with lymph node-negative and tumor size ≤3 cm, HER2 positive breast cancer.

This study investigates if a new type of test called Droplet-BC screening test can classify breast cancer patients from non-cancer volunteers by circulating small-noncoding RNA in the blood with a statistical validity. This study also investigates if this test can classify the subgroup of breast cancer patients with a variety of conditions. Information from this study may provide a new method of breast cancer screening/diagnosis

• To capture the treatment patterns and clinical characteristics of patients with ER/PR positive, HER2-negative MBC in Greece

Microorganisms in the human body (such as virus, bacteria, fungus) may have an important role in breast cancer side effects. In this study, microorganisms will be analyzed to determine which, if any,are present. It will then be determined if side effects from breast radiation are associated with these microorganisms. Understanding the association of microorganisms with side effects will allow the study team to look at strategies to reduce side effects for patients undergoing radiation to the breast.

Trastuzumab resistance, which is a common therapeutic challenge in HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer, is not fully understood. Pyrotinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting EGFR, HER-2 and HER-4 receptors. More general inhibition of ErbB family with pyrotinib could provide additional benefit. Inetetamab could bind to HER2 extracellular domain (ECD) with high affinity and inhibit proliferation of multiple HER2-overexpressing cancer cell lines as a single agent or in combination with trastuzumab. This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib and vinorelbine tartrate capsulesin with or without Inetetamab for first line treatment in patients with HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer who had early failure on or after trastuzumab treatment.

Monocentric, observational and prospective study in adult women having an early-stage breast cancer without genetic risk. The main objective is to characterize quantitatively and qualitatively, after solitary confinement, the resident breast stem cells and the immune system cells infiltrated in the mammary gland in women: With a moderate risk of breast cancer progression (women with an early "Luminal A" tumor) = Group A. With a high risk of breast cancer progression (women with an early "Luminal B" or basal tumor) = Group B.

In nonmetastatic local advanced breast cancer patients, we are going to investigate whether circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection can reflect the tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) and detect minimal residual disease after surgery.

This research study is evaluating whether the use of digital breast tomosynthesis and near-infrared tomographic optical breast imaging (DBT-TOBI) scans can predict the response of triple negative or HER2+ breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The study radiologic scan involved in this study is digital breast tomosynthesis (also called 3 Dimensional mammogram) combined with near-infrared tomographic optical breast imaging, or DBT-TOBI.

This study is designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine, as a postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, for HER-2 positive breast cancer patients who have pathologic residual cancer cells after the preoperative chemotherapy.

Over the past decade, advances in diagnosis and treatments have dramatically increased the rates of cure for young patients with cancer. As a consequence, a new population of cancer survivors has emerged whose fertility is compromised after cancer therapy. Indeed, gonadotoxicity is a well-known long-term side effect of cancer treatment in young patients having survived malignant diseases. More than 80% of women of childbearing age, treated for breast cancer with standard protocol of neoadjuvant (4 cycles of 5-fluorouracile - epirubicin- cyclophosphamide (FEC) and 4 cycles of docetaxel) or adjuvant chemotherapy (3 FEC and 3 docetaxel), show an alteration of their ovarian reserve 2 years after completion of the treatment, as a result of chemotherapy-related follicular loss. Therefore, according to the extent of the follicular damages, the gonadal function may vary from moderate to severe diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and possibly to the ultimate stage of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Investigators propose a multicentric and prospective study of a cohort of young women with breast cancer to evaluate whether genetic polymorphisms, previously identified as being correlated with age at menopause in the healthy population, are associated with the intensity of the follicular decline following chemotherapy in young breast cancer survivors.