Active clinical trials for "Bipolar Disorder"

To evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm for Bipolar Disorder depressive episodes (BDD) using medications available in the Brazilian Public Healthcare System (SUS). Quality of life assessment of these patients was also employed. A randomized pragmatic trial was conducted. An algorithm was developed for the treatment of episodes of bipolar disorder depression episodes.

The current study will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) as an adjunct to usual care, versus usual care alone, in reducing depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder. Outcome measures include depressive, (hypo)manic and anxiety symptoms, risk of relapse/recurrence, functioning and mental health/well-being. The study also aims to explore possible working mechanisms such as improvements of mindfulness and self-compassion skills. The study will have a follow-up duration of 15 months from baseline.

Controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of valproate, versus risperidone in children, ages 3-7 yr. with Bipolar I or II Disorder, mixed, manic or hypomanic episode.

The present study has been designed to evaluate the change in serum BDNF level with oxcarbazepine monotherapy in bipolar disorder and to explore the possibility of its neuroprotective effect.

Between 40% and 60% bipolar patients experience neurocognitive impairment not only during acute mood episodes but also during remission periods. These rates are quite similar to those reported as regards to functional impairment. In fact, it is estimated that only one third of patients achieve full social and occupational recovery and get back to their premorbid levels. Moreover, neurocognitive deficits, together with other clinical and sociodemographic variables are thought to contribute to functional impairment for bipolar disorder, similarly to that found in schizophrenia. Little is published with regard to neurocognitive remediation in bipolar disorder. The first open label study on bipolar disorder was published in 2010 with positive results. Recently, a multicenter randomized clinical trial coordinated showed efficacy of an innovative intervention at improving functioning and reducing disability of bipolar patients. There is a need of investigating novel and creative ways to work on cognitive deficits including new technologies in order to reduce costs and increasing benefits for patients. No study addressing computerized cognitive training in bipolar disorder has been developed so far. This project aims to test the efficacy of an e-neurocognitive module as an adjunct to functional remediation in bipolar patients.

This efficacy study compares an adjuvant specific psychotherapy and an active control intervention for Bipolar Disorder under mood stabilizer to prevent relapse an maintain remission. Patients should be in their early (18-30 yr.) phase of illness without having suffered of to many affective episodes (below 6), already. In addition, psychological, social, and neurobiological mediators and moderators well be identified.

Anhedonia, characterized as (a) the diminished motivation to participate in activities, and/or (b) diminished enjoyment of a pleasurable activity are common symptoms among women diagnosed with mood disorders. This trial aims to test three treatments adapted to reduce anhedonia. The investigators will compare three treatment groups, specifically, two doses of Behavioral Activation treatment for anhedonia (i.e., 12 weeks vs. 8 weeks of BA) with an active comparator treatment, Bipolar Disorder Collaborative Care (12 weeks of BDCC). BA is a psychotherapy approach that helps participants to identify and modify environmental sources of their depression. BDCC is a supportive care approach that educates participants to optimize their medication initiation or their existing medication regimen. The time frame for this study will be between 12-14 weeks. Specifically, participants will be evaluated and enrolled within one week, then received up to 12 weeks of treatment (tracked through this time) and then complete two evaluations (one at week 8) and another at the end of treatment (an expected average of 12-14 weeks after enrolling into treatment). Primary analyses aim to compare the dose-mechanism change in BA relative to a standard medication optimizing protocol, BDCC. The secondary analyses are to evaluate individual differences in stated patient preferences for treatment, and group differences in treatment effect on anhedonia, side effects, and quality of life.

The investigators will conduct an 8-week, non-randomized, open-label study of brexpiprazole in 20 persons with bipolar I or II disorder, depressed mood state. Primary aim will be to assess if brexpiprazole is associated with a reduction in depressive symptom severity using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Secondary aims will include an assessment of the following in patients with bipolar disorder taking brexpiprazole: manic symptoms, cognition, safety and tolerability of brexpiprazole, and quality of life. Subjects will be discontinued from the study if any of the following conditions occurs: change in diagnosis to other than bipolar I or II disorder, development of active suicidal or homicidal ideation with plan and intent, worsening of mood symptoms, that in the opinion of the investigators requires discontinuation, pregnancy, development of severe life-threatening medical condition, involuntary psychiatric hospitalization or incarceration.

Rumination is significantly frequent in major depressive disorder. However, not a lot of studies have investigated the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on rumination and its electrophysiological correlates. This study recruited 61 participants who were randomly assigned to sham, bilateral, or unilateral stimulation groups to investigate the potential differences between these stimulation protocols and changes in the behavioral and electrophysiological outcomes after treatment.

This RCT aims to investigate the effect of an early family-based intervention (VIA Family) focusing on reducing risk and increasing resilience for children in families where at least one parent has a severe mental illness.The study is a randomized clinical trial including 100 children age 6-12 with familial high risk.The children and their parents will be assessed at baseline and thereafter randomized and allocated to either Treatment as Usual or VIA Family.