Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

Thirty type 2 diabetic patients will be submitted to biliopancreatic diversion and 20 to gastric bypass. Subjects will be monitored during a 5 year period to assess the effects of the operations on diabetes control.

Objective--- Benfluorex may have effects on the glucose control in type 2 diabetes while it improves hyperlipidemia. We sought to compare the impacts of benfluorex versus metformin on glucose control and insulin secretion in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Research design and methods---a 16-week, double-blind, multiple centers, random parallel controlled study is designed to compare the impact of benfluorex (150-450mg/day, provided by Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company Limited in China) on glucose control, insulin secretion and its safety with metformin in type 2 diabetic patients. 240 type 2 diabetic patients are to be recruited to receive benfluorex or metformin(1:1). HbA1c, plasma lipid level, insulin and glucose at 0', 30', 120' after a standard meal will be measured before and after treatment, while fasting and postprandial glucose measured 4 times regularly. The change of HbA1c from baseline to the end of treatment will taken as main efficacy criterion, as the changes of fasting and after standard meal glucose and insulin level and plasma lipid level will be taken as secondary criteria. All patient will be given safety monitor at prior and post treatment. Data management and statistical analysis will adopt DAS for Clinical Trial 2.0.

Comparison between the effectiveness of one anti-diabetic drug (Metformin, To combination of this drug and additional drug (Janufer), In the community setting.

The study is a 2 phase double blind randomized placebo control trial. The objective is to asses the metabolic and therapeutic effects of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract and Korean Red Ginseng (steamed Panax C.A. Meyer) extract in the management of type 2 diabetes in a 12 week period. One Hundred and twenty subjects with type 2 diabetes (hyperglycemia key inclusion criteria: HbAlc≥6.5% - ≤ 8.1% ) will participate in the study (36 men and 36 post-menopausal women).

It is reported that pancreatic beta cell function is already declined at pre-diabetic stage, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). It has not been clarified whether inhibitors of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV enzyme (DPP-IV inhibitors) improve beta cell function on human pancreas, however, if efficacy is ensured, they may become the first medicine to be chosen for treatments of type 2 diabetes and IGT. In this trial, a DPP-IV inhibitor, Alogliptin, or Metformin are given to diabetic patients whose HbA1c level is below 7.9%. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) will be conducted before, a year after, and two years after the beginning of the trial and beta cell function will be evaluated.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with severe long-term health consequences. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are also morbidly obese, an abundance of clinical evidence exists showing that significant clinical improvement in their diabetes occurs following certain types of bariatric, or weight loss, surgical procedures. There is additional data showing that bariatric surgical procedures that bypass the beginning of the small intestine, such as the Roux-en Y gastric bypass, can markedly improve type 2 diabetes even before significant weight loss has occurred. This early effect on type 2 diabetes prior to weight loss suggests that bypassing the beginning of the small intestine in patients who are not morbidly obese may also treat type 2 diabetes. There have been small studies outside the United States that support the concept of treating type 2 diabetes with a surgical procedure that bypasses the beginning of the small intestine without causing significant weight loss; however, data is limited in the United States and a call for comparative studies has been made internationally. The investigators propose to compare, in patients who are not morbidly obese, conventional medical treatment of type 2 diabetes to surgical treatment of type 2 diabetes using a bypass procedure that does not cause significant weight loss, the laparoscopic duodenal exclusion.

This is a non-interventional, prospective study where no visits or additional interventions to the daily practice of the physician will be performed. Glucophage XR® has recently been available in Thailand for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. A prospective observational study will be valuable to provide information on the day-to-day experience of using Glucophage XR® in the management of this patient population. The data may provide an insight into the use of Glucophage XR® in routine clinical practice in Thailand.

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased burden for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Multifactorial interventions are necessary to reduce the CV risk in T2DM. Bariatric surgery appears to be an alternative for the multifactorial intervention in T2DM associated with obesity. Data have shown, that clinical trial aiming at the control of CVRF in T2DM may not translate in the reduction of CV events. Hypothesis: Intensive medical treatment (IMM) including Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGBP) could be superior in the control of the progression of subclinical atherosclerotic disease, as evaluated by carotid ultrasound, in subjects with T2DM and a BMI between 30.0 and 34.9 kg/m2.The primary aim of the study is To compare the effects of intensive medical treatment (IMM) including Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGBP) and IMM alone on the progression of the carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) at 24 months after entry into the trial relative to baseline.Methodology: Two-year Randomized Clinical Trial, including 240 patients

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Roux-en-y gastric bypass (RYGB) in controlling diabetes in subjects with mild obesity (BMI 26-35). The primary endpoint will be the reduction of HbA1c (< 7%), a standard measure of diabetes control; the secondary endpoints will be changes blood sugar , vitamin levels, insulin, c-peptide, and lipids levels, as well as retinal eye examinations, urinalysis to assess kidney function, carotid ultrasound as a marker of cardiovascular function, and alterations in diabetic medications. Fifty subjects with medically documented type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with BMIs between 26 and 35 will undergo standard laparoscopic RYGB. Prior and after surgery, the subjects will undergo a clinical evaluation in regard to the primary and secondary endpoints listed. The pre-surgery evaluation is directed toward establishing the existence of diabetes related complications prior to surgery. After surgery subjects will be closely monitored for complications and required changes in their diabetes management. Repeat assessments will be made at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months and at two years.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from human umbilical cord/placenta at a dose of 1.0E+6 MSC/kg for type 2 diabetes.