Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

With metformin for the control, evaluate the safety and efficacy of Jiangtangtiaozhi decoction in treatment of obesity with type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia

Objectives: To investigate the treatment effect between Gastric Bypass and Exenatide in Type 2 Diabetes in our hospital, in order to investigate the possible mechanism of Gastric Bypass and Exenatide.

In the past, nutritional management formed the cornerstone of treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). More recently, this aspect of treatment has received less attention as drug therapy aimed not only to lower glucose, but also to treat raised blood pressure and blood fats (including cholesterol) has been more widespread. While there is evidence to suggest that blood pressure and blood fat levels have improved, overall diabetes control has not and people with diabetes appear to be becoming progressively more overweight, following trends in the general population. The proposed study involves a randomised controlled trial in which people with T2DM continuing with their regular drug treatment and surveillance, will be randomly allocated to additionally receive intensive advice regarding diet or remain on their usual treatment in this regard. The results will be judged principally in terms of body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose control and blood fats.

This is a phase 1 multiple ascending dose (MAD) study, conducted in subjects with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus

This study evaluate the Duodenal Ileal Interposition with Sleeve Gastrectomy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in grade 1 obesity and overweight patients.

A Phase III, single-centre, randomized, 2-arm, parallel-group, double blind, placebo-controlled study, consisting of a screening phase (Days -14 to -1), a 4-week double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment phase and a 4-week follow-up phase. Subjects: Type 2 diabetic patients and coronary artery diseases (CAD) not requiring revascularization or underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) but clinically stable at time of screening visit, with suboptimal glycaemic control (HbA1c 7.0-8.5%) on their current anti-hyperglycaemic regimen Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to dapagliflozin or placebo. Subjects will undergo screening assessment in the 14-day period preceding administration of the first dose of study drug on Day 1. The primary Objective is to assess the effect of dapagliflozin on myocardial insulin sensitivity The Secondary Objective is to assess global heart function, and metabolic systemic effects of dapagliflozin, and glycemic control. The study aims to enroll patients with type 2 diabetes with suboptimal glycemic control, and with coronary artery diseases (CAD) not requiring revascularization or underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) but clinically stable, who have already undergone, under routine cardiological assessment, a positron emission tomography (PET) 13NH3 scan in order to assess the cardiovascular function. Thus, the study aims to assess whether the improvement in cardiac metabolism obtained with dapagliflozin is greater than that obtained with normal clinical practice (according to Standards of Care).

To assess the efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity rosuvastatin/ezetimibe compared to high-intensity rosuvastatin in high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk patients with type 2 diabetes

Dapagliflozin is a member of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class antidiabetes agents which produces significant and sustained reductions in glycemic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, its non-glycemic effects are still largely unknown. The investigators will evaluate for the first time the effect of dapagliflozin on multiple cardio-metabolic risk markers in one study. So far, no data on the effects of dapagliflozin as well as other SGLT-2 inhibitors on subclinical atherosclerosis, endothelial function, inflammatory markers, cytokines and atherogenic lipoproteins is available. In addition, the investigators will examine microRNAs (miRNAs) implicated in the development and progression of atherosclerotic disease. Again, no data is currently available on dapaglifozin's as well as other SGLT-2 inhibitors' effects on miRNAs. The results of this study will show for the first time the potential multiple, non-glycemic effects of dapagliflozin, reducing multiple cardio-metabolic risk markers, which will ultimately lead to decreased CV risk. In addition, specific mechanisms of the dapagliflozin cardiovascular action will be investigated. Finally, the results of this study may pave the way for personalized therapy (using the results on miRNAs).

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can be considered as one of the most important chronic diseases in the public health system, presenting a high cost for health services. Along with the increase in diagnosed cases of DM, there is a simultaneous increase in DM-related manifestations, such as peripheral diabetic neuropathy, diabetic foot ulcers and amputations. Decreased plantar sensitivity caused by microvascular complications, reduced sensation of vibration and loss of pressure sensitivity may be associated with recurrent falls due to reduced proprioceptive feedback. Although much is known about the beneficial results of physical exercise on glucose metabolism and insulin action, there are still few studies that evaluate the effects of different types of physical exercise, especially proprioceptive training, on plantar pressure, balance and posture of individuals. Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of proprioceptive training on plantar pressure, postural balance and posture in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This study is a randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial (evaluator and statistician) with individuals of both sexes, with type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed for at least 3 years, over 45 years of age, that can walk without assistance or supervision of others. Two groups will be formed, the Control Group (CG) and the Trained Group (TG), and the ideal "n" will be calculated in a pilot study.

Centres: Three university hospitals and the primary care centres in their area in Madrid (Clínico San Carlos, La Paz, 12 de Octubre) Type of study: Randomized, multicentric, placebo-controlled, single-blind pilot study Main outcome: Nighttime blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients Objective: To investigate the effect of the addition of 10 mg daily of dapagliflozin to the treatment of diabetic patients compared to the addition of placebo on the change in nighttime blood pressure (measured by ABPM) over 12 weeks among patients withalbuminuria levels ≥ 30 and < 3000 mg/g creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.. Patients: 225 patients with a previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and eGFR> 30mL/min x1,73m2, office BP above 140/70 mmHg, HbA1C 7.5-10%, albuminuria levels between 30 mg/g creatinine and 3000 mg/g creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Intervention: 10 mg once daily of dapagliflozin or placebo resembling dapagliflozin.