Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Sub-Study of MS PATHS
Multiple SclerosisThe primary objective is to assess the performance of a new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics software prototype when used in radiological practice in multiple sclerosis (MS).
To Assess the Prevalence of Spasticity and the Impact on the Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisRelapsing RemittingThis study is observational, non-controlled, multicentric and prospective, without experimental intervention or control. As part of the usual management of the subjects, scales will be used for the assessment of the spasticity and the quality of life (QoL). The purpose of this observational study is to assess the incidence of spasticity in a group of subjects with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) in Argentina and the way it affects the QoL of these subjects.
Early Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisCognitive ImpairmentCognitive impairment is one of the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and it may occur during the first years of the disease. It usually affects attention, information processing speed and short term memory. To date, the mechanisms of this specific symptom remain unclear (local or global inflammation, neurodegenerative processes). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can be useful to understand the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in MS. The investigators will combine conventional and non conventional MRI sequences to determine the respective role of white matter and grey matter injury and the cortical reorganization of neuronal networks.
A Scandinavian Non-interventional Study of Adherence to RebiSmart Administered Rebif New Formulation...
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)The primary objective is to determine adherence to Rebif® New Formulation administered by RebiSmart during 12 weeks of therapy in patients with RRMS.
JC-virus (JCV) Epidemiology in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple SclerosisThe objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of anti-JCV antibodies in multiple sclerosis (MS) participants.
Regional Cortical Cerebral Quantitative MRI Perfusion Correlation Neurocognition in Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common disease affecting 1/1000 Canadians. Cognition impairment is reported in 40-65% of patients and is socially and functionally disabling. Although multiple sclerosis is widely regarded as a white matter disease, cortical disease burden is increasingly emphasized. Studies confirm that gray matter (GM) disease is grossly underestimated by conventional MRI. Although the cause for MS is unknown vascular impairment is implicated in nerve cell death. Several studies have shown perfusion abnormalities in the central GM and white matter (WM) structure. Severity of perfusion reduction correlates with lesion load, atrophy, MS subtype and disease duration. Further extent of cortical atrophy correlates with neurocognitive impairment. We hypothesize that cortical perfusion is a marker of cortical disease severity and correlates with neurocognitive impairment. To show this we will measure regional cortical perfusion and regional brain and WM lesion volumes in 26 predefined brain regions using a template developed for Alzheimer's disease. Regional perfusion will be correlated with neurocognitive tests validated for MS use. Patients will be divided into impaired and non impaired and perfusion compared controlling for known confounding factors. If confirmed cortical perfusion may be utilized as a surrogate marker of cognitive outcome in therapeutic studies.
Telephone Interview of Patients That Participated in the the Pivotal Betaferon MS Trial.
Multiple SclerosisThe purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical status of patients who participated in the original pivotal Betaseron study at 20 years after randomized treatment initiationStudy end-points include: Mortality - All-cause mortality - Cause specific mortality - Multiple sclerosis-related mortality EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) Cognition Resource use SPMS (Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis) status Employment history
An Observational Study to Assess the Quality of Life of the Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and...
Multiple SclerosisThis is an observational, non controlled, non-interventional, multicentric, prospective study planned to be conducted in 450 subjects diagnosed with MS and their caregivers in 20 centres of Argentina. The observations from this study will contribute to the awareness of the impact on the Quality of Life (QoL) of the caregivers and, eventually will also provide measures for helping the subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) without leaving aside the care of the physical and psychic health of those who work as caregivers.
JC-Virus (JCV) Antibody Program
Multiple SclerosisThe primary objective is to define the prevalence of serum anti-JCV antibody in relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) participants receiving Tysabri® (natalizumab) or being considered for such treatment. Secondary objectives are to analytically validate the anti-JCV antibody assay in a plasma matrix and to determine changes in anti-JCV antibody status over time.
Ambulation Study in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisThis is a study comparing clinical tests of walking and balance. The goal of this study is to discover which of those tests are best at predicting walking problems due to MS.