Active clinical trials for "Mucositis"

Oral mucositis consequences can range from pain, decreased oral intake, impaired speech and swallowing to adverse events as severe as septicemia, increased hospitalization, and G-tube feeding A wide variety of agents have been tested to prevent OM or reduce its severity.This trial will assess the usefulness of solcoseryl and pumpkin seed oil versus Benzydamine Hydrochloride mouth wash in management of oral mucositis in patients receiving radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy kills tumor cells but can also damage healthy cells and cause significant digestive disorders such as ulcers of the mouth, called mucositis. Mucositis are transient but their intensity may require special measures. Mucositis are painful and morphine gel or intravenous morphine is used to relieve pain. However, the pain of oral mucositis induced by chemotherapy is not completely relieved by morphine administered intravenously. As part of the study, the investigators want to evaluate an oral gel containing a small amount of morphine so that it acts directly on the mucositis. The investigators believe that the direct action of morphine on mucositis may be more effective on pain.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. It is not yet known which regimen of combination chemotherapy given together with or without monoclonal antibodies is more effective in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying standard chemotherapy to see how well it works when given together with or without rituximab, and with or without nelarabine in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

The transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (THSC) is a therapeutic modality developed for the treatment of various diseases such as leukemia, bone marrow aplasia, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, among others. Most patients who undergo the THSC usually have oral manifestations as a result of immunosuppression achieved by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The most common complications are the reduction of salivary flow, mucositis and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). These conditions can be very debilitating and interfere with medical therapy, leading to systemic complications, affecting the prognosis and increasing the length of hospitalization of the patient and the costs of treatment. To date, there is no protocol that prevents the reduction of salivary flow and minimizes the occurrence of mucositis and GVHD in these patients. This study aims to verify the effectiveness of treatment with two sialogogues (Hyperboloid and TENS [transcutaneous electrical stimulation]) to restore the flow and biochemical composition of saliva in patients undergoing THSC myeloablative and non-myeloablative conditionating regime.

Selenium as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent could be effective in prevention of mucositis induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Other agents such as vitamin E, Zinc sulfate, amifostine, beta carotene and benzidamine are indicated for prevention of mucositis and positive effects are seen. Our purpose in this double blinded randomized study is to evaluate the selenium effect on mucositis prevention in patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) & acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) whose received Busulfan and/or Cyclophosphamide before Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

FASTERCC: Folic acid supplement versus placebo for treating mucositis adverse events in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients receiving targeted therapy. A randomized, double-blind trial from the Danish renal cancer group (DARENCA study-4)

Background:Although concurrent chemoradiotherapy is effective for improving disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However,the oral mucositis pain evoked by the chemoradiotherapy itself reduces food intake and frequently halts the treatment. Thus, pain control is an important problem in chemoradiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.We performed to examine whether early induction of low-dose, opioid from moderate pain reduced total dose of Oxycodone during chemoradiotherapy, while improves the quality of life and reduce weight loss. Objective:Present clinical trial to investigate the early introduction of opioids suppressed the transient increase in the numeric rating scales(NRS) score for pain and compared with conventional treatment. Methodology:The subjects will recruit 70 patients who were hospitalized for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. 70 patients were divided into two groups, depending on whether the pain was moderate or severe when an opioid was introduced.Differences between groups were compared using T test protected least significant difference for one-factor analysis of variance. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS(Statistic Package for Social Science) software.P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

The purpose of this cancer control clinical research study is to evaluate whether nutritional therapy with Serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate (SBI) might reduce mucositis (a condition caused by cancer treatment involving mouth sores, pain and/or bleeding that may cause difficulty eating), improve nutritional status and lessen the symptoms associated with chemo-radiation therapy which may result in quality of life (QOL) improvements during the prescribed treatment for cancer therapy.

Radiation therapy remains the principal treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The most frequently occurred radiation-related side effect is probably the radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM), which affects up to 100% of NPC patients receiving radiation therapy. When severe, oral mucositis increases the risk of infection and may compromise clinical outcomes by necessitating treatment breaks, dosage reductions, and reduced therapy compliance. In China, a quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, is commonly prescribed when NPC patients begin to suffer from radiation-induced OM. However, the incidence of radiation-induced OM is still quite high. Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is a proprietary viscous liquid mucoadhesive hydrogel formulation. It creates a palliative barrier over injured mucosa, to prevent and to cure radiation-induced OM. The objective of this randomized phase II study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) as an intervention for radiation-induced OM in the treatment of NPC, compared with the commonly used quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine.

RATIONALE Radiotherapy is the primary therapeutic strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiotherapy may cause adverse effect such as xerostomia and mucositis. Amifostine has the ability of protecting the normal tissue but also has some side effects. PURPOSE This phase II trial is to study the protecting effect and safety of different Amifostine regimens in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.