
PET Study to Determine the Relationship Between Plasma Concentrations and Muscarinic Type 1 Receptor...
Multiple SclerosisThis is a Phase 1, single-center, open-label, adaptive-design PET study to investigate the occupancy of brain muscarinic Type 1 receptors (M1AChR) by PIPE-307 in healthy volunteers.

Validation of DigiCog and Konectom Tools to Support Digitalized Clinical Assessment in Multiple...
Multiple SclerosisThe primary objective of this study is to establish scores of Cognitive impairment (CI) of the 3 DigiCog [Brief Computerized Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BCCAMS) app] tests [Computerized Speed Cognitive Test (CSCT), Computerized Episodic Visual Memory Test (CEVMT) and the French Learning Test (FLT), a verbal memory test similar to the CVLT], using a tablet application in a sample of healthy participants matched to persons with MS (PwMS). The secondary objectives of this study are to determine the ability of the DigiCog app to detect cognitive impairment (CI) compared to the classical Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) in PwMS; to determine the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive performance in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) sample; to determine the relationship between subjective perception of CI and cognitive performance ; to evaluate the reliability of Konectom™ digital outcome assessments (DOAs) in healthy subjects (HS) and PwMS; to evaluate the convergent validity of Konectom™ digital outcome assessments (DOAs) against in-clinic conventional disability outcome assessments in PwMS; to evaluate differences in Konectom™ DOAs [self administered at home and in-clinic] between PwMS and HS; to evaluate the variability of Konectom™ DOAs self-administered at home in free-living environment in HS and PwMS; to compare Konectom™ DOAs between in-clinic supervised administration versus self-assessments in free-living environment in HS and PwMS; to evaluate the clinical meaningfulness of Konectom™ DOAs against Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) in PwMS.

Validity and Reliability of Lower Extremity Position Test in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisSensory Impairments3 moreSensory disorders are one of the most important problems in individuals with MS, and these disorders are among the first symptoms of MS. Loss of sense of proprioception is particularly common in patients with MS. Studies show that assessment methods for the quantitative measurement of sensory disorders are lacking. Especially in the clinic, there is no evaluation method that evaluates the sense of proprioception. Therefore, the aim of this study perform the validity and reliability study of the lower extremity position test to evaluate proprioception sense in individuals with MS.

Sequential Natalizumab - Alemtuzumab Therapy in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)The purpose of this study is to determine if a sequential combination therapy of natalizumab and alemtuzumab induces peripheral tolerance and reduces the annualized relapse rate (ARR) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

Effect of Guided Imagery on Well-being in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)This single-center interventional study quasi-randomly allocated patients to a guided imagery or control intervention (positive journaling). Data were analyzed with treatment allocation masked.

Firategrast (SB683699) Surface Area Study in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Multiple SclerosisSufficient subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of MS (EDSS score of 6.5 or below), will be recruited to ensure that 30 subjects (approx. equal numbers of each gender) complete the study. Subjects will undergo a screening visit, then four study days, each separated by a washout period of at least 7 days, when the different firategrast batches of drug substance will be administered, and a follow-up visit.

Does Quality of Life Improve in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated With Interferon Beta-1a?
Relapsing Remitting Multiple SclerosisThis study was to find out if patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis treated with Interferon beta-1a had an improved quality of life after treatment with Interferon beta-1a

Respiratory Function and Walking Capacity in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisRespiratory; Disorder3 moreMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive neurological disease. Respiratory dysfunction due to weakness in the respiratory musculature has been described in MS. This leads to increased morbidity and mortality in late stages of the disease. It is possible that respiratory dysfunction influence physical fitness in earlier stages as well. Walking disability and fatigue causes significant impact on health in patients with MS, even in earlier stages. The hypothesis is that there is a relationship between respiratory function, walking capacity and fatigue and that daily deep breathing exercise during two months will improve respiratory function, walking capacity and fatigue.

Stabilometric Assessment of Balance Recovery in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple SclerosisBackground: Balance control relies on accurate perception of visual, somatosensory and vestibular cues. Sensory flow is impaired in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and little is known about the ability of the sensory systems to adapt after neurological lesions reducing sensory impairment. The aims of the present study were to verify whether: Balance rehabilitation administered in a challenging sensory conditions would improve stability in upright posture the improvement in a treated sensory condition would transfer to a non treated sensory condition. Methods: Fifty three persons with Multiple Sclerosis, median (min-max) Expanded Disability Status Scale score of 5 (2.5-6.5), participated in a Randomized Controlled Trial and were randomly assigned to two groups. The Experimental group received balance rehabilitation aimed at improving motor and sensory strategies. The Control group received rehabilitation treatment which did not include training of sensory strategies. Persons with Multiple Sclerosis were blindly assessed by means of a stabilometric platform with eyes open, eyes closed and dome, on both firm surface and foam. Anterior-posterior and medio-lateral sway, velocity of sway and the length of Center of Pressure (CoP) trajectory were calculated in the six sensory conditions.

Exercise in Multiple Sclerosis: Effects on Cognitive Function and Brain Connectivity
Multiple SclerosisCognitive dysfunction is frequent in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to date, there are no available treatments to improve cognition in this patient population. Some evidence from animal studies and small clinical trials suggest that aerobic exercise might beneficially affect cognitive function in MS. The aim of this randomized-controlled trial is to explore if an aerobic exercise training program can enhance cognition in MS. In addition, we will employ neuroimaging markers to determine if exercise alters measures of brain structure and function. Patients will be randomly assigned to either a 3-months exercise program (bicycle ergometry, 2-3 session per week) or a waitlist control group. The primary endpoint of the study is a test of verbal learning and memory. Secondary endpoints include neuroimaging markers of functional and structural connectivity in the brain. We hypothesize that exercise will improve verbal learning and memory and beneficially affect measures of brain connectivity.