Real Life Study of Biologicals in Patients With Severe CRSwNP
Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal PolypsThis study is a pragmatic, real-life, observational study recruiting adult patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis who are eligible to start biologicals as standard treatment. The aim of this study is to observe the long-term outcomes of biologicals in CRSwNP patients with or without comorbid asthma in 'real life'. Moreover, the investigators will gain insight into the mechanisms of biologicals in the local and systemic immunity of these patients and investigate novel local and systemic biomarkers and predictors of response.
Regulatory Post-Marketing Surveillance of Xolair® for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps
Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal PolypsThis study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Xolair® in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in routine clinical practice.
Role of Doxycycline in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps
Nasal PolypsChronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal PolypsTo evaluate the efficacy of Doxycycline as an adjunct to systemic steroids in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
CST1-Guided Oral Glucocorticoids Management for CRSwNP
Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal PolypsGlucocorticoidsTopical and systemic steroids constitute the first choice in medical treatment for nasal polyps. Glucocorticoids sensitivity is significantly correlated with CST1 in nasal secretions. The goal of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is to clarify the efficacy of a short course of CST1-guided oral glucocorticoids therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Subjects were randomized to receive either oral glucocorticoids or oral placebo for 2 weeks. Endoscopic polyp score, Total Nasal Symptom Score(TNSS), SNOT-22 score, Cystatin 1 and other biomarkers were evaluated before and after the treatment. Researchers will compare oral glucocorticoids group and oral placebo group to test CST1 predictive model of glucocorticoid therapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Polyps.
Mepolizumab and In-office Nasal Polypectomy in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS). A Three...
Rhinosinusitis ChronicPolyp1 moreThis randomized, controlled multicenter trial will recruit patients aged 18 to 70 7 years with recurrent nasal polyposis requiring surgery and indication for biologic treatment according to EPOS 2020 guideline. Patients in the Mepolizumab arms will receive 100 mg of subcutaneous mepolizumab every 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses in addition to daily topical corticosteroid treatment. All study procedures will be performed in five study visits and may take approximately 30 minutes. Clinical assessments include different questionnaires and nasal endoscopy. This trial includes three treatment arms. Combined group (In-office nasal polypectomy group with mepolizumab): This group will undergone in-office nasal polypectomy and will receive Mepolizumab. Medical group (mepolizumab): This group will receive Mepolizumab. Surgical group (In-office nasal polypectomy): This group will undergone in-office nasal polypectomy. The main advantage is that it allows comparison of mepolizumab versus surgery and surgery/mepolizumab versus surgery + mepolizumab, providing more information on the most effective therapeutic approach. The presence of adverse effects will be assessed in each treatment arm.
Development of a Severity Assessment Score for Nasosinus Polyposis (PSI Score)
Nasal Polyposisnasosinus polyposis (=PNS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity and sinus cavity with a prevalence of 2 to 4% in the general population. The functional impact of PNS has a major impact on one's quality of life.Medical treatment, nasal irrigations and local glucocorticoids as well as short treatment of oral glucocorticoids have shown a short-term benefit versus placebo. Surgery improves the efficacy of local treatments, but 40% of patients have a recurrence of polyps at 18 months and 20% of patients require a surgery recovery at 5 years. The development of monoclonal antibodies directly targeting the inflammatory way is a real public health issue. Bachert C. et al recently demonstrated the efficacy of Dupilumab (anti-IL-4/13 antibody) injected subcutaneously on the overall symptomatology of PNS. The marketing authorization (AMM) for the first biotherapy to be available soon includes PNS's severe nature and resistance to treatment, although there is no consensus definition or score to characterize this severity. This study aims at developping a score for assessing severity in PNS. We suggest that this assessment strategy could be applied to the PNS. The originality and the innovative character of this project is the statistical modeling behind the creation of the score. Thus, the importance of symptoms, anatomical and biological factors, the estimation of the quality of life of the patients, the level of care use and the number of surgeries all become measurable indicators that are a direct reflexion of the severity and the control of PNS, called latent variables because they cannot be directly measured. To consider this detail, modeling using structural equations seems optimal to develop a severity score (PSI score) of PNS in order to personalize the therapeutic care of patients. Main Objective: To develop a severity score for PNS using latent variable modeling: Polyps Severity Index (PSI)
Roflumilust in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis.
Chronic SinusitisThe current study will be a pilot study for a randomized controlled trial conducted on 60 patients recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology Department, Menoufia Faculty of Medicine after approval of the institutional review board and taking informed written consent from every patient before participation in the study. The patients of this study will be randomly and equally distributed among case and control groups to compare the effect of Roflumilust administration with the effect of systemic and local corticosteroids on patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
A Study of CM310 in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis (CROWNS-2)
Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal PolyposisThis is a multi-center, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CM310, and to observe the life quality of subjects, the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and immumogenicity of CM310 in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP).
Mediators in Nasal Hyperreactivity in Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis
HyperactivityAllergic Rhinitis Due to House Dust Mite1 moreRhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal mucosa, can present with nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, itch or sneezing. If the sinusal mucosa is involved as well, it is called rhinosinusitis and facial pain or loss of smell is possible. Several causes are known, such as an underlying allergy ("allergic rhinitis", AR). If at least 2 symptoms are present for at least 12 weeks, it is called "chronic rhinosinusitis" (CRS). Up to 2/3 of the AR and CRS patients have symptoms upon exposure to triggers such as sudden temperature changes, smoke, fragrances… a phenomenon called "nasal hyperreactivity" (NHR). It is currently not clear why some patients suffer NHR while others do not. In this study, the investigators want to identify the mediators associated with NHR in patients with allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis and healthy control subjects.To do so, participants will be provoked with cold, dry air in order to objectively diagnose NHR. Before and after provocation, the peak nasal inspiratory flow will be measured and samples will be collected (nasal secretions, biopsies).
Assessment of Oral and Nasal Breathing With Sensors Analyzing Algorithm
Nasal PolypsAsthma2 moreThe goal of this observational study is to learn about the agreement between sensors analyzing algorithm and body plethysmography in measuring oral and nasal breathing in healthy adults, and in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The main question it aims to answer is: • Is the algorithm-based method accurate enough in analyzing respiratory obstruction as compared to body plethysmography (reference method)? Participants will perform a short breathing protocol (oral and nasal breathing with different masks) during which time their breathing is monitored with both methods.