Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

This phase II trial tests whether panitumumab and pembrolizumab in combination with standard of care chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant) works to shrink tumors in patients with stage III-IV triple negative breast cancer. Panitumumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel, carboplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving panitumumab and pembrolizumab in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells in patients with triple negative breast cancer.

This is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, phase II clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of margetuximab in combination with tucatinib and capecitabine in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer.

Patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1) positive triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) will be treated with radiation to one-four sites of metastasis amenable to radiation (sites of disease to be selected at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist) followed by initiation of systemic therapy with pembrolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel/paclitaxel. Patients will be treated with pembrolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel/paclitaxel within 7 days of completion of radiation. Repeat imaging of all sites of disease will be performed every 9 weeks and response will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1.

Study will include 3 parts. Aim of Part 1 of this study is to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended dose for expansion (RDE) for M4344 (is an Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated and Rad3-related [ATR] inhibitors) in combination with niraparib in participants with advanced solid tumors. Aim of Parts 2 and 3 of the study is to provide clinical proof-of-concept for the preclinically predicted synergistic efficacy of ATR and poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) in defined populations of participants with advanced breast cancer (aBC) with DDR mutations with an unmet medical need.

It is a prospective, open, non-randomized, multicenter, one-armed, blinded (surgeon), diagnostic clinical trial according to AMG and MPG. The fluorescent marker Bevacizumab-IRDye800CW has advantages over conventional methods of tumor imaging in terms of accuracy, patient safety and validity. In order to be able to detect this marker in vivo, special multispectral fluorescence-reflecting cameras (MFRI) were developed, which can be used for the intraoperative display of the tumor and potentially affected lymph nodes and which are now to be evaluated together with the fluorescence marker.

Breast cancer is one of the three most common cancers worldwide, and the primary treatment method is surgery.Since most patients are non-smokers who use opioids in the postoperative period, which are known risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) according to the Apfel Risk Score. Breast surgery was identified as a strong risk factor for PONV. According to the previous studies, the incidence of PONV is 30-70% in patients undergoing the breast cancer surgery, which not only gives patients unpleasant and painful experience, but also prolongs the hospital stays and delay patient discharge and adds to hospital costs. We compared the effects of dexamethasone alone vs. in combination with Pericardium 6 (P6) electrical stimulation or granisetron for inhibition of PONV in women undergoing breast cancer surgery.

It is estimated that around 20% of breast cancers (BC) in the UK are preventable through adherence to appropriate health behaviours, i.e., healthy diet, physical activity, limited alcohol, not smoking, and that women at increased risk of BC could benefit from greater decreases in risk than the general population via health behaviour changes. Young women (age <35 years) who are at increased risk of developing BC currently receive little or no information regarding health behaviours and BC risk, or support for behaviour change. This feasibility study aims to explore whether a novel app is acceptable to women at increased risk and could potentially engage them with improved health behaviours which could reduce their future risk of BC.

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of a fractional CO2 laser ("SmartXide2 - V2LR", DEKA M.E.L.A., Florence - Italy) "the Laser" in the treatment of genitourinary symptoms of menopause, female sexual function, and urogenital health in comparison to vaginal estrogen. Only breast cancer patients who have HR (-) breast cancer are planning to be included in the vaginal estrogen group.

This is a single arm, open label trial to assess the safety and efficacy of tucatinib in combination with pembrolizumab and trastuzumab for the treatment of HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM). A total of 33 patients with untreated or previously treated and progressing HER2+ BCBM not requiring urgent central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy will be enrolled. The study will determine the recommended dose of tucatinib in this combination and assess the efficacy of this combination in controlling CNS disease in patients with HER2+ BCBM.

This is an open label study of tucatinib in combination with either vinorelbine or gemcitabine and trastuzumab in patients with metastatic HER2+ breast cancer.