Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2"

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is associated with loss of functional capacity and increased blood pressure. Coupled with this, there is an increased risk of falls and fractures in patients with T2D. On the other hand, conventional training programs for resistance, aerobic or combined exercises are strongly recommended for people with T2D, as they promote a reduction in the glycemic rate and blood pressure, and an improvement in functional capacity. However, little is known about unconventional training programs such as PILATES (dynamic and isometric muscle actions) on functional capacity and cardiovascular adaptations in T2D.

The aim of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of Ozempic initiated according to label in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) under routine clinical practice conditions. Participants will get Ozempic as prescribed by study doctor. The study will last for about 26 weeks.

This study is to compare the efficacy and safety of pregabalin sustained release tablet and pregabalin immediate release capsule in type II diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathic pain.

With this design, this study hypothesizes that; (i) ICG-PDT would produce superior clinical, microbiological, and immune-inflammatory outcomes as compared to RSD and (ii) ICG-PDT would produce equal efficacy among different forms of diabetes as produced in non-diabetic subjects and that diabetes mellitus would not produce negative impact on the therapeutic outcomes of ICG-PDT. Therefore, the aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the efficacy of ICG-mediated aPDT in the treatment of stage III grade C periodontitis among patients with prediabetes, T2DM and non-diabetic subjects.

In this study, participants will receive semaglutide and NNC0480-0389 together at the same time. Semaglutide is a medicine that can already be prescribed, whereas NNC0480-0389 is a new potential medicine. Giving the medicines at the same time will be investigated once by using two separate syringes and once by using only one syringe containing both medicines ("co-formulation"). The co-formulation will be given together with an injection of placebo. Both medicines are tested for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Giving the two complementary medicines at the same time is intended to lower blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. NNC0480-0389, in combination with semaglutide, is already being investigated in an ongoing human clinical study. The aim of this study is to compare the amount of medicine (semaglutide and NNC0480-0389) in the blood: after participants received the medicines at the same time (0.5 mg semaglutide and 5 mg NNC0480-0389) using only one syringe (co-formulation)after participants received the medicines separately using two syringes. For this purpose, the amount of semaglutide and NNC0480-0389 in the blood will be measured after participants received the medicines in co-formulation and after participants received the medicines using separate syringes. There will be two treatment periods: One period where participants receive the two medicines as two separate injections and another period where participants receive the two medicines in one injection (co-formulation), together with an injection of placebo. It will be randomly determined in which order participants will receive the 2 treatments (separate injections first or co-formulation first). For both treatments the study medicines will be injected into a skin fold in the left and right stomach using a thin needle.Giving the medicines in the two treatment periods will take place at an interval of at least 8 weeks. The study can last for up to 19 weeks for each participant. This includes a screening period (up to 4 weeks), two treatment periods (5 weeks each) and a washout period (3 - 5 weeks). The washout period ensures that the given treatments and their effects have disappeared from the body. Participants will not receive any study medicines during this time. Participants will have 21 clinic visits. Some of the visits include overnight stays. Participants will have blood tests at every clinic visit. For 4 visits (Visits 2, 11, 12 and 21; Day 1 and 36 of each period) participants must not have had any food or drink (water is allowed) for up to 8 hours before participantsr body weight is measured. Participants must be healthy and have a body mass index (BMI) between 20.0 and 29.9 kg/m2. If participants are a woman participants can only take part in this clinical study, if participants cannot get pregnant, for example, after menopause. A hormone test will be done to confirm this.

CLBS201 will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic effect in subjects with CKD and T2DM.

This is a phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single-dose and multiple-dose of DBPR108 tablets in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and progressive insulin resistance, which progressively lead to macro- and microvascular damage. With the number of people with T2DM continuing to rise, this pandemic is expected to reach 700 million people by 2045, such that the costs associated with its clinical management are likely to become unsustainable. Therefore, identifying cost effective alternative interventions is imperative. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables are well known to have cardiovascular benefits and reduce the risk of getting T2DM. The beneficial effects of vegetables on cardiovascular outcomes are particularly effective in green leafy vegetables and beetroot. This may in part be due to a high concentration of inorganic nitrate, and its beneficial effects on cardiovascular health due to its effect on nitric oxide (NO•). Increased dietary nitrate intake elevates cyclic guanosine monophosphate [(cGMP)]. Importantly, cGMP has also been shown to increase brown fat expression by 'beiging' WAT in mice through an NO• dependent process. Recent developments in the ability to non-invasively measure BAT activation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and infrared thermography (ITR) has opened the possibility to study the effects of nitrate on BAT activation in man. BAT depots in humans with T2DM have been identified using MRI but not yet with the more easily accessible technique of IRT. It is hypothesised that nitrate can increase BAT activation and quantity in people with T2DM.

The main objective of this clinical trial is to study the effects of orally administered ketone drinks containing the ketone body, 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB), just before a meal in patients with type 2 diabetes. Moreover the investigators will compare the effects of two different ketone drinks. The hypothesis is: 3-OHB as a pre-meal may: Lower postprandial blood glucose and lipids. Mediate release of intestinal hormones and affect gastric emptying. Affect appetite and other subjective measures related to food intake. The effects of 3-OHB as a pre-meal will be investigated by blood samples, isotopic tracers examinations, paracetamol test, questionnaires and meal test.

The overall aim of this pilot study is to examine feasibility of a 12-week 10-hour time-restricted eating intervention in individuals with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes. The results of the pilot study will inform recruitment, design and delivery of a future long-term time-restricted randomized controlled trial.