Active clinical trials for "Obesity"

We will tailor a telehealth obesity intervention for obese patients with MS (figure 2). Half of the patients will be randomly assigned to 24 weekly hour-long group weight loss sessions and 6 monthly individual sessions; half will be assigned to a brief education/Treatment as Usual (TAU) control condition. Participants assigned to the control condition will also receive the active treatment 6 months following their enrollment. As such, we will have feasibility, acceptability, and outcome data for all patients who enroll and complete the intervention. During outpatient recruitment, clinicians will ask obese patients (WHtR >.57, BMI >29) if they would be willing to be contacted about a study investigating a weight loss intervention for patients with MS. Patients who express interest and respond to advertisements will be screened by telephone and via review of medical records. Patients who meet initial eligibility criteria will be invited for a baseline evaluation where they will be formally consented, complete questionnaires and behavioral tasks, and undergo a standardized physical exam. They will be monitored using actigraphy for 10 days. They will then be randomized to the group telehealth obesity intervention or TAU. At 6 months, all participants will undergo a second in-person follow-up assessment and TAU participants will begin the telehealth intervention. At 12 months, participants will undergo a third in-person assessment, providing treatment outcome data for all study participants and long-term weight maintenance data for patients initially assigned to the telehealth obesity intervention. At 18 months, participants initially assigned to the TAU control condition will undergo a 4th assessment, providing weight maintenance data for all enrolled participants.

The overall goal of this study is to increase access to and adoption of the Healthy Weight Clinic package in primary care settings serving low income families in the United States who have a disproportionately high prevalence of childhood obesity. Two federally-qualified health centers in Mississippi and two health centers in Massachusetts will be implementing a Healthy Weight Clinic Program. The Healthy Weight Clinic is staffed by a medical provider, a Dietitian/Nutritionist, and a Community Healthy Worker. Patients attend individual medical visits (once per month for 12 months) with the multidisciplinary team, group visits led by a member of the team (once per month for 6 months), and phone follow-up between visits. All patients who receive care at the pilot implementation sites will be exposed to the systems-level intervention. A subset of patients will be invited to participate in a research evaluation of the program.

Exercise acutely increases gut permeability and inflammation, even in healthy populations. However, whether this response differs in groups at-risk for CVD that present with low-grade inflammation (e.g., normal-weight obesity) has yet to be examined. The investigators aim to measure serum indicators of gut permeability in those with normal-weight obesity pre- and post-short, intense exercise and sustained, moderate exercise

Background and study aims: Currently, one anastomosis Gastric Bypass/Mini Gastric Bypass (OAGB/MGB) is a common bariatric procedure. Obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease are steadily increasing world weight and antireflux surgery must be performed simultaneously with bariatric surgery in obese patients. In these cases, most often, hiatus cruroraphy is performed, and less often fundoplication using the fundus of the excluded part of the stomach. We hypothesize that total fundoplication can not only treat GERD but also prevent the return of weight like a banded gastric bypass. The aim study is to compare bariatric and antireflux results after OAGB/MGB plus suture cruroplasty (SCP) with and without total fundoplication. Methods: Adult participants (n=100) are randomly allocated to one of two groups: Experimental surgical bariatric procedure in the first (A) group: patients (n=50) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass with the total wrapping of the fundus of gastric excluded part and suture cruroplasty (OAGB + SCP + TF group); Active comparator surgical bariatric procedure in the second (B) group: patients (n=50) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass with only suture cruroplasty (OAGB + SCP group). All patients are then followed up 12, 24, 36 months after surgery where record the changing body mass index and change of GERD symptoms (GERD-HRQL).

This study examines the interplay between genotype and phenotype and assesses if energy balance behaviors in the context of the family environment, alone or in combination, can modify behavioral and genetic predispositions to childhood obesity. The research aims to prospectively evaluate the extent to which associations of a heightened drive to eat (HDE) on 1-year changes in weight and adiposity outcomes are independent or additive to those of a genetic risk for obesity among children. In addition, the study aims to prospectively examine risk-modifying energy balance behaviors in areas of diet, physical activity, and sleep that may mitigate the detrimental impact of a HDE or high genetic risk on weight and adiposity outcomes and test whether these factors differ for HDE versus a high genetic risk of obesity on those outcomes. Lastly, the research aims to examine the impact of family-level influences in areas of family functioning and parent feeding on risk-modifying energy balance behaviors in children.

This study aims to determine the relationships among loss of control eating, restriction, relative reinforcing value of high energy-dense food, and obesity risk. In order to achieve this aim, the investigators will follow children over the course of a year, obtaining behavioral and observational measurements, in addition to a two-week restricted access and two week non-restricted access period.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes paralysis and muscle atrophy and leads to weight gain and obesity. Obesity directly contributes to functional impairment and cardiometabolic dysfunction. There is a critical need to reduce the growing prevalence of obesity and cardiometabolic disease after SCI. My overall objective in this project is to gather crucial feasibility data on time restricted eating (TRE), a novel form of intermittent fasting. TRE is a straightforward method to induce weight loss without the need for calorie counting. TRE allows individuals to eat all their daily calories in a time restricted window and fast outside that window. A growing body of literature supports the safety and efficacy of TRE. Given the feasibility, high adherence, and substantial benefits of TRE in able-bodied individuals, it is important to test TRE to determine its feasibility in Veterans with SCI. The investigators will first test this intervention in Veterans with thoracic paraplegia, who are at greatest risk of muscle-joint upper body injury given the need to support body weight during activity. The investigators will determine adherence to a TRE window for 6-weeks duration in a convenience sample of Veterans with thoracic paraplegia and obesity. Based on the expected outcomes of good adherence, this study will lay the groundwork for future work by informing the design of a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of TRE to facilitate weight loss and improve function.

This study is an open-label, multiple-dose pharmacokinetic study of imipenem-relebactam conducted in 12 non-infected, obese ICU patients.

Childhood obesity is a national crisis, effecting up to 1 in 5 of children in the US. In the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Pediatric Weight Management Clinic, the investigators educate parents and caregivers about the importance of dietary modification. In addition to physician guidance, the investigators partner with registered dieticians to counsel families during an hour-long interview. However, traditional methods of education are limited by long-term recall. A typical person only recalls 2- 3% of didactic content after a period of 30 days.In order to improve recall and increase involvement of our pediatric patients in their own dietary modifications, the investigators propose a feasibility study investigating the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in changing dietary choices and improving recall.

The study examines patient weight loss and maintenance, associated predictors (patient health characteristics and demographics), and contextual factors in the practice environment that influence the intervention's adoption, implementation, and sustainability. This will be achieved through a mixed methods implementation study including collection and analysis of de-identified clinical data, surveys, observations, and interviews.