Active clinical trials for "Sleep Apnea, Obstructive"

This study will evaluate the effect and safety of adalimumab in approximately 20 subjects with mild to moderate psoriasis and sleep apnea and will be conducted in one treatment center located in Montreal. Patients with psoriasis often have additional disorders such as obesity. Obese patients are more at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea. This is believed to be caused by both the collapse of upper airways and inflammation (swelling). Adalimumab, a drug currently approved by Health Canada for the treatment of psoriasis, blocks tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). This chemical is present at higher levels in patients with sleep apnea. It is believed that adalimumab could improve obstructive sleep apnea by lowering the levels of TNF-alpha.

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a pediatric mask in treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a pediatric population.

Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) versus Provent® and Placebo-Provent® to define the effects of Provent® on the severity of obstructive sleep apnea, daytime symptoms as well as on measures of cardiovascular risk.

The aim is to evaluate the effect of treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device on clinic and ambulatory blood pressures (BP) of 200 resistant hypertensive patients with moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Patients with suspected OSA (obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome) are asked to use a standard bike ergometer which is additionally equipped with a system to gather training data and the ability to send daily training time to an internet server to which the physician has access. Training time of two groups is compared. Group one is not motivated while group two benefits from telephone feedback when training time declines. It is presumed that training time increases with better information and response to training behaviour.

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and asthma are both common disorders in Hong Kong, with prevalence of at least 4% among the middle-aged male Hong Kong (HK) Chinese populations and 7.2% in young adults respectively. OSAS is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction, causing intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, disabling daytime sleepiness, impaired cognitive function and poor health status. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first line of therapy for sleep apnea. CPAP provides a pneumatic stent for the upper airway, eliminating the airway collapse during inspiration. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of airways, characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathless, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning. Nocturnal asthma is not a different condition from asthma and is defined as a variable worsening of asthma at night, in which the mechanisms are not completely understood. The prevalence of OSAS in asthmatic patients has not yet been studied, but several studies have reported an increased prevalence of OSAS symptoms in asthmatic patients. OSAS and asthma share some common risk factors, which include obesity, gastroesophageal reflux and rhinitis. CPAP treatment has been shown in prospective clinical studies to have a positive impact on asthma outcome in patients with concomitant OSAS, for example, improvement of asthma related quality of life in subjects with stable mild-to-moderate asthma, but there was no change in the airway responsiveness or forced expiratory volume in one second. Although important, these studies included small numbers of participants used nonrandomized designs. This study is to assess the impact of CPAP treatment on asthma control among patients with nocturnal symptoms and moderate OSAS.

Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS), is common in patients with OHS, compared to single Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) or OSAHS ,patients with both of them are more susceptible to have serious hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention during sleep, and much more likely to result in pulmonary hypertension and cor-pulmonale. At present, the most widely and valid method for these patients is the Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) ventilation, while, recently, the investigators discovered a completely novel device, namely auto-trilevel Ventilator. In contrast to the traditional therapy, auto-trilevel Ventilator has a more flexible expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP), with which it can removing residual obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea events and correcting hypercapnia without contradiction. Treated with auto-trilevel ventilator may delay the progression of disease and improve life quality. The overall purpose of this study is to determine the curative effects of auto-trilevel ventilators on patients with OHS and OSAHS.

In children, enlarged adenoids and/or tonsils are the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is temporary blockage of breathing during sleep. Surgery to remove the tonsils and adenoids is the first-line treatment for disorder, and has been shown to cure the majority of children. However, for children with only a mild degree of OSA and few symptoms, surgery is less clear-cut, since two-thirds of these children do not develop worsening disease. Research shows that some children with mild OSA and behavior problems are helped by removing the tonsils and adenoids. In children with all degrees of OSA, surgery has improved scores on tests that measure quality of life (QOL). The investigators hypothesize that children with mild OSA will demonstrate changes on QOL assessment following adenotonsillectomy. These findings may help to guide the surgeon in selecting the children with mild OSA who are more likely to benefit from surgery.

In children with mild apnea combined therapy with an inhaled nasal steroid and a medication that decreased nasal congestion (montelukast) was shown to be effective. We are testing to see if this combination works in adults with mild apnea as well.

This multi-site project compares compares the efficiency of a home-based portable monitoring strategy to a standard of care sleep laboratory-based strategy for the diagnosis and positive airway pressure treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults.