
Effect of (Poly)Phenolic on Cardiometabolic Risk of Postmenopausal Women
Post-menopausal WomenOverweight and ObesityThe purpose of this investigation is to test the hypothesis that in post-menopausal women with cardiometabolic risk, eating a relatively high daily amount of (poly)phenol-containing products (green tea, dark chocolate and berries) could reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Changes in different biomarkers of lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress will be evaluated. Other related factors may be also affected, such as body mass index (BMI) and the percentage of body fat, dietary habits (total energy intake and macronutrient distribution) and microbiota composition.

Food Supplement Effect on Overweight or Moderate Obesity
ObesityThe aim of this study is to assess the effect of a food supplement containing extracts of carrot and rose hip seeds on the weight of volunteers with overweight or moderate obesity.

Strong Hearts: Rural CVD Prevention
Heart DiseaseCardiovascular Disease3 moreStrong Hearts, Healthy Communities is a research study which aims to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD), improve quality of life, and reduce CVD related health care costs in rural communities. The investigators' aim is to better understand how changes in lifestyle can affect the health of rural women and others in their communities.

Paleo Diet 8wk Feasibility in Overweight Adults
Overweight and ObesityOverweight, physically inactive but otherwise healthy adults habitually eating a traditional Western diet will follow an ad libitum self-administered Paleo diet for 8-weeks. Blood and body composition will be measured before and after the intervention period.

Microclinic Social Induction Pilot Intervention for Diabetes and Obesity Management in Qatar
Diabetes MellitusType II4 moreThe purpose of the study is to pilot-phase test the effectiveness of the microclinic social induction model and its effects on behavioral and metabolic outcomes in different levels of social and familial relationships in Qatar. The investigators novel microclinic model is based on the principle that both healthy and unhealthy behaviors spread through preexisting social networks. A microclinic is a small group of approximately 2-8 friends or family members who are taught to modify their own behaviors as well as the behaviors of those around them, with a particular focus on the four "M's": Meals, Movement, Monitoring, and Medication. More than social support groups or peer-to-peer interventions, the microclinic model is unique in its focus on the long-term propagation of healthy behaviors throughout a participant's entire social network. Qatar is uniquely positioned (with its central geographic location in the Gulf region and its leadership in science and education) to spearhead a regional intervention focused on managing and preventing diabetes in the Gulf region.

Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT): A Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
OverweightObesityThe Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) program aims to improve overweight men's physical fitness, eating habits and health-related lifestyle choices through a lifestyle modification program in collaboration with two Ontario Hockey League teams. In this pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial, the investigators plan to explore the potential for Hockey FIT to reduce a clinically important amount of weight, increase physical activity levels, and lead to improvements in other health-related outcomes.

Physical Activity on Prescription in Overweight Older Adults
Low Physical Activity LevelCentral Obesity1 moreThis randomized controlled study evaluates the effect of individualized physical activity on prescription (PAP) in older overweight adults. The primary hypothesis is that an individualized prescription of physical activity increases physical activity level in overweight older adults after 6 months. Secondary hypothesis are that the increased physical activity level will improve cardio metabolic risk factors and quality of life. 200 women and men, aged 65 with low physical activity level, overweight, and abdominal obesity, will be randomized to an intervention group or a control group. The control group receives general information about physical activity and registration of physical activity level for one week. The intervention group receives in addition an individualized physical activity on prescription with patient-centered counseling. After six months both groups go through the same health check-up as at baseline and follow-ups take place after 12 and 24 months.

Body Constitution Classification Based Comprehensive Health Management Intervention on Obese Population...
OverweightObesityThis study aims to explore the effectiveness of body constitution classification based comprehensive health management intervention on obese population.

Innovative Physical Activity Interventions for Overweight Latinos
Sedentary LifestyleThis research aims to investigate the effectiveness of an automated Simple Message Service (SMS, also known as text messaging) advisor system relative to a proven human advisor program to promote regular, sustained physical activity among inactive, overweight Latinos. The SMS Advisor program represents a potentially lower-cost and high yield alternative to person-delivered health promotion programs that could be more rapidly disseminated with greater and faster uptake.

Lose 2 Win A Novel Method to Motivate Weight Loss Maintenance Among College Students
OverweightObeseInvestigators are conducting a randomized controlled trial with overweight and obese college students on the University of Minnesota campus. The primary outcome will be weight loss measured 12 months after study enrollment (corresponds to 10 months after the end of treatment).