Active clinical trials for "Parkinson Disease"

Parkinson's Disease (PD), first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive movement disorder that develops mainly as a result of the destruction of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. The aim of our study is to determine the effect of cognitive functions on upper extremity functionality in individuals with Parkinson's Disease.

The present study aims to: Investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms of geriatric patients with Parkinson's disease. Research Hypothesis: Patients with Parkinson's disease who inhale aromatherapy will exhibit lower anxiety and depressive symptoms than those who didn't inhale it

Parkinson's disease and essential tremor are chronic movement disorders for which there is no cure. When medication is no longer effective, deep brain stimulation (DBS) is recommended. Standard DBS is a neuromodulation method that uses a simple monophasic pulse, delivered from an electrode to stimulate neurons in a target brain area. This monophasic pulse spreads out from the electrode creating a broad, electric field that stimulates a large neural population. This can often effectively reduce motor symptoms. However, many DBS patients experience side effects - caused by stimulation of non-target neurons - and suboptimal symptom control - caused by inadequate stimulation of the correct neural target. The ability to carefully manipulate the stimulating electric field to target specific neural subpopulations could solve these problems and improve patient outcomes. The use of complex pulse shapes, specifically biphasic pulses and asymmetric pre-pulses, can control the temporal properties of the stimulation field. Evidence suggests that temporal manipulations of the stimulation field can exploit biophysical differences in neurons to target specific subpopulations. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of complex pulse shapes to reduce side effects and improve symptom control in DBS movement patients.

The study is an adaptation of the Long Lasting Memories (LLM) (NCT02267499) and the subsequent LLM Care (NCT02313935) projects in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD). The study aims to examine the viability and any potential benefits of cognitive and physical training, as offered via the ICT-based (non-pharmacological) intervention of LLM Care, on people with PD. It is worth investigating whether this intervention can offer a better quality of life in patients with PD and counterbalance the often associated with the PD disease neurodegeneration. To evaluate any physical, cognitive, behavioral, and neuroplastic changes and measure the influence (affective status of participant) of the training on the pathological population, the study utilizes somatometric and neuropsychological assessments and neuroscientific (electroencephalographic, EEG-related) indices, as well as affective computing systems.

This study investigates the safety and tolerability of drug IkT-148009 in healthy elderly volunteers (55 to 70 years old). It also looks at the movement of IkT-148009 in the body. This first-in-human study is designed in 3 parts. In Part A, healthy participants will take a single, oral dose of IkT-148009 or placebo. Part A participants will be at the study site for approximately 4 days. In Part B, healthy participants will take an oral dose of IkT-148009 once a day for 7 days. Part B participants will be at the study site for approximately 12 days. In Part C, Parkinson's patients will take an oral dose of IkT-148009 once a day for 7 days. Part C participants will be at the study site for approximately 12 days.

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy potential of using real-time positive auditory feedback to improve gait pattern in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD). The components of walking are commonly affected in patients with PD. Gait training for PD is usually based on verbal cues from the therapist that are only moderately effective. Based on good principals of gait and neuroplasticity, the Heel-To-Toe (Heel2Toe) sensor was developed to provide real-time auditory feedback during walking training. Methods: A two-group, randomized feasibility trial is planned with repeated measures of gait parameters and walking outcomes. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Outcomes after the 5 training days will be obtained directly from the Hee2Toe device for both groups (with and without auditory feedback). The primary outcome is walking capacity measured by the Six-Minute Walk Test and the Standardized Walking Obstacle Course. Gait parameters will be captured by the Heel2Toe device Expected Contributions: Gait training using the Heel2Toe sensor will be potentially effective for improving walking pattern in people with PD.

This pilot trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a technology-based intervention for cognitive-motor training in rehabilitation clinics with geriatric, neurological and cardiac patients. The primary objective of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility of exergame-based cognitive-motor training in in-patient rehabilitation settings. The secondary objective of this pilot trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of an expanded rehabilitation treatment (combining exergame training with conventional care) on physical and cognitive functioning in different patient groups.

This study will test the hypothesis that two highly challenging exercise programs, one based at the VA medical center and the other conducted remotely, will both significantly reduce overall fall rates in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients suffer from gait impairments responsible for falls and bad quality of life: reduced speed and stride length, randomness in stride duration variability (reduced Long-Range Autocorrelations (LRA)). Authors showed beneficial effects of isochronic Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) on stride length and speed but a deleterious effect on LRA. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to compare between 3 different RAS (isochronic, random and autocorrelated) on 9 PD patients' gait parameters and stride duration variability. Although the autocorrelated RAS (AC) does not improve the LRA present in the stride duration variability, the AC does, however, maintain an acceptable level of LRA for PD patients' gait stability. The autocorrelated RAS would therefore possibly be the best way to apply auditory cueing to PD patients but this must be confirmed by future longitudinal studies.

A mixed methods randomized controlled feasibility and acceptability study will be conducted to determine the effects of a self-managed, focused breathing intervention on anxiety in persons who have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.