Active clinical trials for "Periodontitis"

The primary goal of the study is to compare the success rates of pulpal anesthesia (defined as ability to complete the intended dental procedure without the need for rescue anesthesia) between Kovanaze nasal mist and Articaine needle anesthesia.

This study is to evaluate whether non-surgical periodontal therapy can help to control the cardiovascular risk among patients with moderate/severe periodontitis and at risk of cardiovascular disease.

Study Hypothesis: The administration of 200 mg doxycycline once a day for 7 days after regenerative periodontal therapy of infrabony defects improves the results of therapy (clinical vertical attachment gains [CAL-V], bony fill) and reduces postoperative flap dehiscence and defect exposure. In each of 90 patients one infrabony defect shall be treated by regenerative techniques (guided tissue regeneration [GTR], enamel matrix derivative [EMD]). Prior to , 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery clinical measurements (Plaque Index [PlI], probing depth [PD], vertical clinical attachment level [CAL-V], Gingival Index [GI]) and standardized radiographs are obtained.

Re-evaluation after non-surgical periodontal treatment remains an integral part of comprehensive periodontal therapy. This re-evaluation determines if a patient is in need either of surgical periodontal therapy or a personalized program of supportive periodontal treatment. However important, this time point is yet to be determined.This interventional study aims to clarify which is the best time to re-evaluate the therapeutic result after non-surgical periodontal treatment.

Interleukin (IL)-38 is the newest member of the IL-1 family. It can bind to receptors through various pathways and regulate the formation and function of inflammatory cytokines. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can start with localized inflammatory reactions created by the supporting tissues surrounding the teeth against microorganisms and then result in loss of teeth. The aim of this study is to compare the IL-38, IL-1β and IL-10 levels of healthy and periodontitis individuals.

The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical and immunological effect of spirulina in treatment of stage II periodontitis.

This clinical study randomized 380 diabetic chronic periodontitis patients into 4 groups: scaling and root planning alone (group I), scaling and root planning plus metronidazole gel (group II), scaling and root planning plus minocycline gel (group III), and scaling and root planning plus both metronidazole and minocycline gels (group IV). Periodontal measurements including probing depth, gingival color and texture, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and recession were recorded at baseline, 7 days, and 15 days.

Background- In developing countries like India, seeking mental health care is still a taboo, and a lot of stigma is attached to consulting a psychiatric specialist or a counselor. This problem magnifies during postpartum period characterized by depressive symptoms in mothers indicating persistent low mood and feeling of worthlessness with easy fatigability, poor appetite, and sleep deprivation which leads to lack of interest in daily activities including oral health care. Rationale- Many studies have evaluated the periodontal status during pregnancy and its consequences but only few studies have been conducted evaluating the periodontal status during the postpartum period. None of the study has evaluated the association of Mental health and periodontitis during postpartum period. Objectives-To assess the Association between Periodontal status and Mental health in Postpartum women Methods- Periodontal Status and Mental health status (by Mental Health Inventory) will be assessed in Women during postpartum period (6-8 weeks- 6 months after delivery). Expected outcomes- Study of periodontal status during postpartum period may contribute in elucidating this interrelationship and helps to design better prevention strategies for women's mental health.

Background: There are epidemiological and preclinical studies in vivo that support the biological plausibility of the association between periodontal diseases and major depression (DM), through the hypothesis of a "leaky mouth" by periodontitis as a source of neuroinflammation. Therefore, this association should be studied in depth in carefully designed cross-sectional studies in humans to specifically assess this relationship. Objectives: Primary: determine if periodontitis can be associated with the development of DM. Secondary: (1) to estimate the prevalence of periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) in patients with and without DM; (2) to determine whether oral, periodontal, and fecal (bacterial, viral, and fungal) metagenomic microbiomes, inflammatory mediators, and intestinal barrier integrity are associated with periodontal and mental health variables. Material and method: A cross-sectional analytical study with two groups is designed: Control group (without DM): subjects without known mental health pathologies will be included, who present a PHQ-9 index of 5 or less. They will be recruited from the control group of a population-based study PsychoBioma TRIAD (C.P. PSQ-19-2 - C.I. 19/474-E). They will be matched by age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Group of cases (MD patients): subjects with moderate DM will be selected, characterized by HPQ9 index values of 9 or higher. They will be selected among those patients who attend the Mental Health consultations associated with the San Carlos Clinical Hospital. The study will consist of three visits: Visit in Mental Health Consultations: in this visit the subject will be evaluated to determine if he meets the eligibility criteria. You will be informed of the purpose of the study and you will be invited to participate and sign the informed consent. After that, a structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV (SCID) will be conducted and the subject will fill in a series of specific scales on a study-specific electronic device [Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); UCLA Loneliness Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale [CES-D]; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire short form (CTQ-SF); The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL); Hamilton scale (HAM-D17); Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale]. Dental School Visit: Subject will receive a comprehensive periodontal examination. A subgingival microbiological sample, a saliva sample and a blood sample will also be taken. The patient will be given a specific vial to collect stool samples. At the participant's home: the stool samples will be deposited by the participants at home in the specific collection vial.

The goal of this observational study is to compare saliva sTREM-1, sTREM-2, Presepsin levels and sTREM-1/sTREM-2 ratio of participants with/without periodontitis. The main question it aims to answer is there a relationship between saliva sTREM-1, sTREM-2, Presepsin levels, sTREM-1/sTREM-2 ratio and periodontitis. Participants will give saliva samples without any intervention