Active clinical trials for "Peritoneal Neoplasms"

RATIONALE: Estrogen may cause the growth of ovarian cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight ovarian cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Measuring CA 125 levels may help doctors predict a patient's response to tamoxifen and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying CA 125 levels in treating patients with relapsed advanced ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer who are receiving tamoxifen.

Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal peroperative chemotherapy (HIPEC), indicated for patients with peritoneal metastases from digestive or gynecological malignancies alike, demonstrates a considerable impact on hemostatic metabolism, both on platelet and on coagulation level. The potential hemostatic interference in CRS and HIPEC is phase dependent. This study demonstrates the combined use of ROTEM (rotational thromboelastometry), PACT (platelet activation test) and CAT (thrombin generation test) assays during CRS and HIPEC with a follow-up of 7 days postoperative.

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is one of the main cause of death from cancer in women in the Western world. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and the disease remains confined to the peritoneal cavity for much of its natural history. Despite a high rate of response to first-line therapy, about 20% of EOC are naturally resistant to platinum and about 2/3 of patients with initial response will recur within 5 years. Most tumour recurrences will develop resistance to systemic platinum over time. The prognosis of these patients with persistent or recurrence disease remains poor despite salvage therapy including alternative systemic chemotherapy and further cytoreductive surgery (CRS). Since twenty years, centers have pursued comprehensive CRS combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the management of peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM). This combined approach is the standard of care for the management of some rare peritoneal disease such as pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma. EOC should be an ideal target for this loco-regional treatment, as most of its evolution remains confined to intraperitoneal cavity and because of its sensitivity to chemotherapy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been shown to have significant efficacy in frontline EOC in 3 large randomized studies. Recently, French clinical guidelines have been edited to recommend CRS+HIPEC in patients with ovarian, tubal or primitive carcinomatosis FIGOI IIIC, initially not resectable (Grade B). HIPEC adds some advantages to this intraperitoneal chemotherapy: the hyperthermia effect with its direct cytotoxicity demonstrated in vitro, the synergistic effect with some anticancer agents and, the deliverance immediately following CRS, avoiding the problem of "cancer cell entrapment" by postoperative or posttherapeutic adhesions that limits distribution of chemotherapy agents to all sites. The use of HIPEC for EOC was reported into relatively small case-series from single institutions. Results from a single centre cannot be extrapolated to other centres because of the heterogeneity of patient's selection and HIPEC techniques.

Serum lactate is a risk factor for postoperative complications in patients undergoing cytoreduction surgery in peritoneal carcinomatosis

This study aims to explore the value of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT in the diagnosis of gastric cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis in high-risk patients compared with conventional abdominal enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT. The patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (cT4/N+/M0-1) will be studied.

Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of peritoneal carcinosis. Patients with elevated levels of different inflammation cytokines show a worse prognosis at the time of diagnosis. In women, ovarian and colon cancer are the main causes of peritoneal carcinosis and a comparison of these two different types of peritoneal invasion have not been conducted yet. We found interesting studying the role of immune response, in particular tumour-associated antigens (TAA) that modulate the metastatic process. We will investigate also mitochondrial defects, such as mutations in mt-DNA, potentially involved in carcinogenesis.

RATIONALE: Quality-of-life assessment in patients undergoing cancer treatment may help determine the intermediate- and long-term effects of the treatment on these patients. PURPOSE: This clinical trial studies the effects of chemotherapy given by mouth versus chemotherapy given by infusion on quality of life in patients with recurrent ovarian epithelial cancer.

Intraoperative tumor localization and resection can be enhanced using intraoperative fluorescence imaging and radiodetection. Labetuzumab specifically recognizes CEA which is is expressed on > 95% of colorectal cancers.. Therefore Indium-111-DOTA-labetuzumab-IRDye800CW is a perfect dual-labeled antibody for dual-modality image-guided surgery in peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer.

In this registry study the investigators will collect data about patients' disease, treatment, and response to treatment to include in both our local and national databases. These can then be used by investigators to answer questions about cytoreductive surgery/HIPEC such as how well-tolerated or effective it is in specific populations.

Objectives: The overall objective of this prospective study is to provide a descriptive analysis of the quality of life of cancer patients enrolled on M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Protocol 2009-0528, "A Phase II Study of Hyperthermic Peritoneal Perfusion (HIPEC) for Adolescent and Young Adults with Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT) and Other Non-carcinomas". Specific Aim 1: To examine the quality of life of patients who undergo HIPEC longitudinally. It is hypothesized that physical health and functioning concerns, as reported by parent/child dyads on the Pediatric Quality of Life Cancer Module Version 3.0 (PedsQL) and the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales, will will remain stable or improve, following the surgical procedures and peritoneal perfusion described in Protocol 2009-0528. Specific Aim 2: To assess parent and patient perception of the relative benefit of HIPEC longitudinally. It is hypothesized that parents and patients will perceive HIPEC to be beneficial across time, despite the temporary postoperative pain and discomfort that is associated with the procedure. This will be done by means of a non-validated question that is specific to the surgery. Exploratory Aim: To determine whether quality of life following HIPEC varies by demographic factors (e.g., age, culture), intraoperative cisplatin dose level, or subsequent treatment modalities. Some patients who undergo HIPEC might subsequently be treated with other Phase II chemotherapy agents and/or palliative radiation, and comparing quality of life in these subgroups will be of value. Also the quality of life for groups of patients enrolled in Protocol 2009-0528 at each intraoperative cisplatin dose level will be compared.