Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

Prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter, international clinical trial. The study population consist of patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation with out range hypertension or signs of sympathetic overdrive. Patient will be randomized into one of the following two groups. group 1 : patients will undergo pulmonary vein isolation, group 2: Patients will undergo pulmonary vein isolation and renal artery denervation.

In this study, the investigators therefore comparatively analyzed the mid-term results (at 1 year) including electrocardiogram, 24 hour Holter monitoring, and 2 week long-term electrocardiogram of thoracoscopic ablation and RFCA performed individually or as a hybrid procedure in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation. Antiarrhythmic medication, discontinuation of anticoagulation medication, and echocardiographic findings were also analyzed.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with reductions in quality of life, functional status, cardiac performance, and overall survival.1 Catheter ablation, which is centered on electrical isolation of triggering foci within the pulmonary veins (PVI) through circumferential lesions around PV ostia, has been shown to result in sustained improvements in quality of life, decreased hospitalizations and, potentially, improved survival.2-4 PVI can be accomplished by percutaneous catheter-based thermo-coagulation (burning) with radiofrequency (RF) energy delivery or alternatively by thermo-cooling (freezing) with a cryoballoon catheter.5 Cryothermal ablation with a cryoballoon catheter offers an efficacious means to achieve PVI that is safer than the established technique. Although cryoballoon ablation has been used in clinical practice for sometime, the optimal duration of cryoballoon ablation has not been determined. Moreover, the biophysics of cryo-lesion formation suggests that repeated short freezes ("freeze-thaw-freeze" cycles) may be more efficacious in achieving deep homogenous lesion when compared to prolonged freezing durations. This grant proposal is to verify if repeated short freezing cycles are more efficacious (i.e., fewer recurrence of AF), and safer, than the established standard of long, single freeze cycles.

Cryoballoon ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation can be used as first-line therapy compared to second choice after failed medical therapy

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent in patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) and associated with an increased risk of stroke and death. Within the first two years after pacemaker implantation almost half of the patients are diagnosed with AF. Studies have indicated that an increased amount of stimulation from the pacemaker in the atria is associated with an increased amount of AF. The aim of the present study is to test the hypothesis that a reduction of stimulation from the pacemaker in the atria, and reducing the minimal heart rate, increases the time to AF.

The aim of this study is compare the surgical convenience and early and long-term outcomes of cryomaze procedure using nitrous oxide with using Argon gas. The investigators will analyze the pathologic findings of atrial tissue after cryoablation using two probes and early and long-term outcomes with Holter monitoring. Atrial fibrillation burden 3 months and 1 year postoperatively and atrial activity will be checked.

The objective of the study is to collect data on the use of the Rhythmia HDx mapping system running commercially available Software Version 2.0 or any future commercially available Software Version with DirectSense technology and the IntellaMap OrionTM mapping catheter in patients indicated for ablation treatment for de-novo Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF). The study will collect specific information to characterize the DirectSense technology in subjects undergoing catheter-based endocardial mapping and ablation for de-novo PAF using a commercial Rhythmia HDx mapping system. The clinical local impedance data will be used in order to generate usage guidance on the DirectSense local impedance feature in the management of de-novo PAF cases requiring Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) and in order to further develop a future lesion indexing feature.

This is an open label, multi-center, randomized parallel control clinical trial, to demonstrate the role of driver mechanism in maintenance substrate of persistent atrial fibrillation, and evaluate the clinical outcomes of driver mapping and ablation strategy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Comparison of Two Strategies for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation - a comparison of ablation guided by Cartomerge and NavX Fusion. 3D mapping systems are widely used in catheter ablation of AF. Integration of a previously acquired image of the left atrium into the electroanatomical (EA) map offers several potential advantages, including visualisation of the complex anatomy of the left atrium, reduction of fluoroscopy time and improved results . The two most widely used systems are Cartomerge (Biosense Webster, etc) and NavX Fusion (SJM, etc). Although both systems have been independently validated, their clinical utility has not previously been directly compared in a randomised trial

The primary purpose of this study is to optimize drug exposure in the target population.