
A Comparison of the Drug Therapy Versus Re-Ablation
Paroxysmal Atrial FibrillationFailed First Radiofrequency Ablation ProcedureThe hypothesis of this study was that early re-ablation (test) was superior to AAD therapy (control) in patients with previous failed PVI ablation for paroxysmal AF.

Reinitiation of Anticoagulation After Temporary Withdrawal of Vitamin K Antagonist
Atrial FibrillationVenous Thromboembolism2 moreIt is not known how to best restart warfarin after temporary withdrawal. Participants will be randomized to two groups. Group 1 will restart warfarin at their usual maintenance dose, group 2 will restart warfarin at double their maintenance dose for two days followed by their usual maintenance dose. The main outcome parameter will be the number of patients who are back in therapeutic INR (international normalized ratio) range 4, and 9 days after restarting anticoagulation with warfarin. Thromboembolic and/or bleeding events will be recorded as additional parameters. These data will be collected by a standardized telephone interview at 1 month. In addition, the investigators will evaluate a possible prothrombotic state by measuring the potential of thrombin generation and D-dimers in the subset of patients visiting HHS-General Hospital for their INR tests.

Improved Cardiovascular Risk Reduction to Enhance Rural Primary Care
Diabetes MellitusHypertension3 moreThe trial will examine whether a centralized Prevention Health & Cardiovascular Risk Service (PHCVRS) run by clinical pharmacists at the University of Iowa can be implemented in primary care offices and whether it can improve the care delivered to patients at risk for developing cardiovascular disease.

Rate Control Versus Rhythm Control For Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
Postoperative Atrial FibrillationThe purpose of this study is to compare the therapeutic strategies of rate control versus rhythm control in cardiac surgery patients who develop in-hospital postoperative atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter (AF). In patients who develop AF during hospitalization after cardiac surgery, the hypothesis is that a strategy of rhythm control will reduce days in hospital within 60 days of the occurrence of AF compared to a strategy of rate control.

Ablation of Perimitral Flutter Following Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Impact on Outcomes...
Atrial FibrillationPerimitral FlutterThis prospective, randomized study aims to compare the impact of ablation of perimitral flutter only versus cardioversion and repeat isolation of pulmonary veins with ablation of additional triggers, on procedure outcome.

A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Vernakalant Hydrochloride (MK-6621) in Patients With Atrial...
Atrial FibrillationThis study will investigate if treatment with vernakalant hydrochloride (MK-6621) results in a greater proportion of patients with treatment-induced conversion of Atrial Fibrillation to sinus rhythm compared to placebo.

Evaluation of the Next Generation WATCHMAN LAA Closure Technology in Non-Valvular AF Patients (EVOLVE)...
Atrial FibrillationThis study will evaluate the next generation WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage (LAA) Closure Device as implanted in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) with a CHADS2 stroke risk stratification score of 1 or greater. This is a prospective, non-randomized study to evaluate the initial use of the next generation WATCHMAN Device.

Early Identification of Warfarin Maintenance Dosage
Atrial FibrillationInitiation of warfarin therapy is problematic. The investigators goal was to evaluate if a new demographic/pharmacogenetic algorithm is better than a usual algorithm based on INR value at day five after four days of 5 mg/day warfarin. To this end patients with atrial fibrillation starting warfarin are randomized in two arms.

Comparison of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Versus AV Nodal Ablation With Biventricular Pacing for Patients...
Atrial FibrillationCongestive Heart FailureFor patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure, current treatment can include AV nodal ablation with biventricular pacing. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a new procedure for this patient population which attempts to restore sinus rhythm. This trial is a randomized controlled trial of AVN ablation with biventricular pacing versus PVI for atrial fibrillation patients with congestive heart failure.

Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation by Minimal Invasive Surgery
Atrial FibrillationThe purpose of this study is to determine the feasability of a new epicardial and minimal invasive ablation technique of the left atrium isolating the pulmonary veins for prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrences in patients with antiarrhythmic drug refractory lone atrial fibrillation.