Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

Atrial fibrillation (AF) remains a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity. Amiodarone is a potent antiarrhythmic drug; however, patients receiving IV amiodarone are at high risk for phlebitis. Phlebitis may lead to infection, additional medical intervention, delay in treatment, and prolonged hospitalization. Therefore, examining new therapy approach, aimed to reduce the incidence of phlebitis is a valuable clinical and research goal. Aim: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral versus intravenous (IV) Amiodarone in the treatment of AF of recent onset (duration < 48 h).

Background:the ablation outcomes for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation are not as satisfactory as paroxsymal AF. The successful rate ranges from 30%-55%. We found a new novel strategy for the modification of LA substrate during sinus rhythm based on our pilot study. Hypothesis: our new method may be more effective than conventional strategy. Objectives:The primary objective of this investigation is to compare the efficacy of two different AF ablation strategies in patients with persistent AF:Study Group: CPVI plus electrophysiologic substrate ablation in the left atrium during sinus rhythm ( STABLE-SR);Control Group: conventional stepwise approach for persistent AF(CPVI + Lines +CFE) .The secondary objectives of this investigation are to evaluate and compare the safety and procedural characteristics of both groups. Sample size: 220 Time line: 2013 Q1-2014 Q2

It has been demonstrated that successful cavotricuspid isthmus ablation may be effective in preventing paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. However, the effectiveness of only isthmus ablation on atrial fibrillation itself is unclear.

Ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) in the right atrium is currently the therapy of choice for the treatment of typical atrial flutter (3,4). It is a curative approach and has a high success rate (5). It has been recognized that patients with typical atrial flutter often complain of atrial fibrillation (1,2). Current clinical and experimental studies confirm the close relationship between atrial flutter (AFL) and atrial fibrillation (AF) and raise a question, if both arrhythmias are different forms of a common electrical phenomenon with atrial fibrillation being the underlying clinical problem (6).

The investigators hypothesized that very lenient rate control is not inferior to strict or lenient rate control assessed by implantable continuous ECG monitor for preventing cardiovascular hospitalization and mortality in patients with long-standing persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation

There is growing awareness of the importance of electrical rotors to the maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF). Recent work in our laboratory has found that AF evolves over time, from rapid, focal activation, next to transitional rotors, and finally to stable, long duration rotors, whose locations are frequently separate from the transitional rotor sites. This project will test the hypothesis that mapping and ablation of the transitional rotors sites may prevent atrial fibrillation from progressing to sustained atrial fibrillation, and therefore increase the AF initiation threshold. The investigators will test this hypothesis during clinically-indicated electrophysiology study prior to ablation of symptomatic AF.

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of left atrial appendage excision on atrial fibrillation recurrence and incidence of stroke in patients with persistent and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing surgical ablation.

The study will assess the atrial fibrillation burden recorded By implantable loop recorder at 12 and 24 months compared to baseline. The patients with clinical indication fo catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation will be randomized to three techniques: manual radiofrequency ablation, radiofrequency ablation using remote magnet monitoring, and cryoablation.

The aim of our study is to investigate if LTCM's are superior to implantable loop recorders in detecting atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation. This study will provide insights on a possible alternative for detection of arrhythmia.

The purpose of this study is to compare effectiveness of two substrate modification approaches in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation patients, and hypothesized that a substrate-based, individualized substrate modification (ISM)approach should be superior to traditional stepwise ablation(SA). To the best of investigator's knowledge, this was the first study to evaluate the "real" substrate by means of electro-anatomic mapping and to perform "true" substrate modification in long standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation(LPAF).