Active clinical trials for "Polyps"

The purpose of the study is to verify if the ablation of lesions (polyps, adenomas) in the large (and small) intestine can be facilitated by using a traction on the lesions.

The focus of the study is to evaluate impact of cold forcep and cold snare in achieving complete resection during polypectomy of polyps <=3mm during colonoscopy.

The focus of the study is to evaluate impact of submucosal injection of EverLift in achieving complete resection during polypectomy of polyps 4-9mm during colonoscopy.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether experienced endoscopy nurse participation during screening colonoscopy could increase polyp and adenoma detection rate.

Background: The ideal method to remove small colorectal polyps in patients who are taking antithrombotic agents is unknown. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate postpolypectomy bleeding and the complete retrieval rate after the removal by colon snare transection without electrocautery for small polyps in patients who are taking antithrombotic agents. Design: A prospective, consecutive study. Setting: Municipal hospital outpatients. Interventions: Polypectomy by cold snare technique (Cold polypectomy) was performed for colorectal polyps up to 10 mm in diameter in patients who continue to take antithrombotic agents. The primary outcome measure was bleeding within two weeks after polypectomy. Secondary outcome measure was the complete retrieval rate of colorectal polyps based on the pathological examination.

This study aims to assess the effect, if any, on the adenoma detection rate of BowelScope bowel cancer screening flexible sigmoidoscopies by using the Endocuff Vision device.

Barrett's oesophagus is a condition where the lining of the oesophagus (gullet) wall changes. People with Barrett's oesophagus are at risk of developing oesophageal cancer but can have regular checkups to detect changes before they progress to cancer. Every two years patients with Barrett's are offered examination by passing a fibreoptic tube into the oesophagus (gastroscopy) to remove small tissue samples (biopsies), which are examined in the laboratory to check for changes. Bowel cancer is the third most common cancer in the UK, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. Prevention and early detection are the most effective strategies of dealing with bowel cancer. Most cancers develop from benign polyps (growths) in the bowel. Polyps are common and have the potential of developing into cancer over the course of many years. Patients with a prior diagnosis of Barrett's oesophagus and colonic polyps undergo regular endoscopic examinations known as surveillance endoscopies. This is done to detect changes in the cells of Barrett's oesophagus or further polyps. Current practice is to capture recorded videos of Barrett's surveillance examinations and still images of polyps prior to their removal. Endoscope technology continues to advance. These newly developed technologies are marketed to have claims of superiority in performance over preceding generations often without the back up of scientific data but at a significant financial cost. The aim of this study is to use endoscopic images and videos recorded as part of routine clinical practice to compare the current version of Olympus endoscopes with the new version launched by the company.

Adenomas are premalignant polyps of the colon that should be resected endoscopically. Complete resection of adenomatous polyps is the major task of colonoscopy. In some cases polyp may be poorly accessible making endoscopic resection difficult. Polypectomy may be conducted using the so-called piece meal technique in these cases. However, leaving polyp residual polyps in the colon bears the risk of malignant degeneration as colorectal cancer may arise form adenomatous remnants. In case of difficult polyp locations endoscopic resection may also be time consuming. On the other hand endoscopists are facing an increased time pressure due to rising numbers of procedures during the last decades. The Endocuff Vision device (EVD) is a cap that can be mounted to the tip of a standard endoscope. The EVD has small flexible branches on its outside. The branches turn out during withdrawal. By that the branches are getting in contact with colonic wall. This mechanism leads to a more stabilized position of the colonoscope in the bowel. It is hypothesized that resection circumstances may be improved by using an EVD. In addition, stabilizing the scope during resection may result in a reduced time effort. Until now no controlled trials exist investigating the effect of EVD on the time effect during polyp resection. Therefore a randomized controlled trial needed comparing standard polypectomy versus polypectomy using the EVD during routine colonoscopy procedures.

The investigators hypothesize that high definition colonoscopy with close focus narrow band imaging features has a high diagnostic accuracy for colorectal polyp histology, and can replace formal pathologic assessment in cases of high diagnostic confidence.

Several novel imaging technologies are currently used for detection and differentiation of colonic polyps during colonoscopy, such as NBI (Olympus), FICE (Fujinon), and i-Scan (Pentax). Several previous studies have indicated that NBI without magnification can be useful for real-time differentiation of diminutive colonic neoplasias. To date, however, there are no studies comparing NBI with other imaging systems (FICE or i-Scan) for differentiation of diminutive colonic polyps. The study objectives are to compare the diagnostic efficacy of NBI with that of i-Scan in real-time prediction of diminutive colonic polyps. In this prospective pilot study, diminutive colonic polyps detected during colonoscopy will be observed with conventional colonoscopy, thereafter will be observed with new imaging systems. Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of both NBI and i-Scan will be assessed by reference to histological results obtained by endoscopic biopsy or polypectomy.