Active clinical trials for "Protein Deficiency"

This phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab works with capecitabine and radiation therapy in treating patients with mismatch repair deficient and Epstein-Barr virus positive gastric cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving pembrolizumab, capecitabine and radiation therapy may work better at treating gastric cancer.

The survival and the outcomes of critically ill patients are strongly influenced by insulin-therapy and nutritional support. The GLUCOSAFE 2 pilot study, aims to test the performance and the security of the new GLUCOSAFE 2 software, developed by the model-based medical decision support of Aalborg University (Denmark) and adapted to the clinical needs in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Geneva University Hospital (HUG). This new device is based on a mathematical model of the glucose-insulin metabolism and attempts to give advices for better glycaemia control and nutritional therapy. The GLUCOSAFE 2 study hypothesizes that the use of the Glucosafe 2 software will allow better glycaemia ("Time-in-target") control and better achievement of nutritional energy and protein targets in comparison to the local protocols.

The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nutritional therapy for patients admitted with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) treated with high-dose steroids. This study consists of two randomized interventions and one observational part regarding protein, magnesium, and metabolic stress. First an interventional part aims to explore the effect of a high-protein diet during and after admission on different parameters regarding protein turnover.Second the study aims to explore the degree of magnesium depletion in ASUC. In case of magnesium depletion, the study aims to investigate whether oral magnesium supplementation can regain body stores of magnesium. Last the study aims to observe the degree of metabolic stress, including, the degree of insulin resistance, in ASUC during admission and under treatment with high-dose steroids compared to three weeks after discharge.

This research project aims at better understanding the early biological effects resulting from occupational exposure to complex Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) mixtures. Current biomarkers used as part of biomonitoring campaigns are biomarkers of exposure, not numerous and poorly related to health effects. The aim of this study is thus to improve our understanding of biological consequences of such exposures, both in terms of proteins deregulation, metabolism deregulation and genotoxicity.

This double blind randomized placebo controlled trial investigates the effect of protein supplementation on fat free mass loss in patients who underwent a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

This project is a randomized controlled non-inferiority study that aims to cover knowledge gaps about the composition and development of plasma proteins, inflammation markers and mental health in Norwegian, voluntary, and unpaid blood donors who donate plasma and blood. We will include 120 male blood donors who are randomized into three groups, the first donating plasma by plasmapheresis 3 times every 2 weeks, the second donating plasma by plasmapheresis every 2 weeks and the third donating whole blood every 3 months. Blood sample analyses are done before, every 2 weeks during the donation period and after the donation period. Questionnaires regarding mental symptoms, Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25, are done before and after the donation period. The donations extend over 16 weeks and the participants are followed up with blood tests 2 and 4 weeks after the last donation. A plasma sample from each sampling will be stored in an biobank in Innlandet Hospital Trust. The donation frequency are based on the Council of Europe's latest guidelines for plasmapheresis which allow 33 plasma donations per year with at least 96-hour intervals and previous national guidelines. The project is useful to ensure that frequent plasma donations, which are necessary to increase plasma production and the degree of self-sufficiency of plasma products in Norway, do not pose a health risk to blood donors. The primary objective is to assess the safety of blood donors donating plasma, by comparing the change in total protein and immunoglobulin G concentrations between donors who will be donating plasma 3 times every 2 weeks with donors donating plasma every 2 weeks and blood donors donating regular whole blood every 3 months. The secondary objectives are to compare the concentrations of other plasma proteins and inflammation markers and describe the development of these during plasma and blood donations between the three donations groups, compare the dropout rate and the degree of psychological distress measured by Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about in patients with prolong mechanical ventilation. This main questions aims to answer are: High protein formula intake benefit in successful weaning from ventilator Core muscle rehabilitation benefit in successful weaning from ventilator neuromuscular electric stimulation benefit in successful weaning from ventilator Participants will receive high protein diet, core muscle rehabilitation, neuromuscular electric stimulation (NMES). Researchers will compare patients with interventions to control group to see if high protein diet, core muscle rehabilitation, neuromuscular electric stimulation works.

The present study is a parallel group design with randomised allocation to either a 1) reduced protein diet (RP) or a 2) normal protein diet (NP). The two groups will be pair-matched based on habitual dietary protein intake, endurance training, endurance performance, and sex. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of reducing dietary protein (~1g protein/kg body mass) compared to an eucaloric normal protein diet (~2g protein/kg body mass) for 6 weeks in well-trained endurance athletes on endurance performance, body composition, skeletal muscle protein synthesis, and health-related outcomes. The hypothesis is that endurance performance will maintain or even be improved in well-trained endurance athletes after a 6-week dietary intervention of an eucaloric, protein reduced diet compared to a normal protein rich diet.

The purpose of the study is to determine if an oral ketone beverage is safe and well-tolerated during moderate intensity exercise in participants with long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders and if it will raise blood ketones to levels similar to that reported among normal healthy subjects.

The investigation will be conducted as a double blinded, randomized, parallel between treatment conditions comparison design with two different groups ingesting a different supplement each one.