Minocycline and Proteinuria in Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic NephropathyDiabetic kidney disease increases the risk of illness and death from heart disease in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Some blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitors and ARBs slow progression of kidney disease, but the dose that can be used is often limited by side effects that are experienced by patients. The most limiting side effects of the current treatments are lowering of the kidney function or blood pressure, and a rise in blood potassium levels. A safe and inexpensive medication that doesn't lower kidney function or blood pressure or raise serum potassium would be useful. Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic with recently appreciated protective properties. In a published journal article by Dr. Isermann, minocycline prevented the death of specialized kidney cells in mice. The kidneys of these mice did not develop diabetic kidney disease when seen under the microscope and the mice experienced only a little bit of protein loss in the urine. In a different published paper, the authors showed that minocycline also decreased kidney injury in a model of non-diabetic kidney disease. A related tetracycline antibiotic was shown to lower urine protein in diabetic patients. These data support a rationale for testing to see if minocycline is safe and helpful in patients with diabetic kidney disease. In this study, all patients will stay on their usual medications for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease. Patients will be given either minocycline (100 mg by mouth twice a day for 24 weeks) or placebo (an inactive capsule taken twice a day for 24 weeks). Minocycline or placebo will be assigned by a process called "randomization", which is like a coin toss. Neither the patient nor the study team will know if the patient is taking placebo or minocycline until the end of the study. The study will assess minocycline safety and test to see if minocycline is helpful or not helpful for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease. This study was funded by the American Diabetes Association and is not supported by any pharmaceutical company.
Efficacy and Safety of Shenyankangfu Tablets for Primary Glomerulonephritis
GlomerulonephritisProteinuria-Evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shenyankangfu Tablets to control the proteinuria of patients with primary glomerulonephritis compare with Losartan potassium.
Effectiveness Study on Fosinopril and/or Losartan in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stage...
Chronic Kidney InsufficiencyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors2 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine whether fosinopril and losartan are effective in the treatment of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) stage 3.
Plant Versus Animal Dietary Protein and the Effect on Proteinuria
Kidney InsufficiencyDiabetes Mellitus10 moreThe purpose of this study is to investigate if a diet high in plant protein improves kidney function in patients with kidney insufficiency and diabetes and/or hypertension and/or glomerulonephritis. The study is a non-blinded, randomized, controlled, cross-over-design with two intervention periods of each 14 days. Between the two interventions periods there is a washout period of 14 days. The participants are randomized to start with an individualized diet plan containing either high amounts of animal protein or high amounts of plant protein.
Availability Study of ACTH to Treat Children SRNS/SDNS
ProteinuriaPrimary nephrotic syndrome(NS) is a common children renal disease.About 20% primary nephrotic syndrome are steroid-dependent and steroid-resistant.Low serum cortisol is one of the main relapse reasons.Adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH)-induced steroidogenesis improve serum cortisol and also direct melanocortin receptors(MCRs) mediated protective effect on kidney cells. To investigate the efficacy and safety of ACTH to treat NS, total 42 children steroid resistant or steroid dependent NS is enrolling in this multicenter, prospective case series of prescription based treatment with ACTH for NS.
Low Protein Diet Supplemented With Ketoanalogs on Reducing Proteinuria and Maintaining Nutritional...
Type 2 Diabetic NephropathyThe investigators hypothesize that, LPD supplemented with ketoanalogs will reduce urine podocyte loss and lower the angiotensinogen level in the urine.
Dextromethorphan and Silymarin in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients
ProteinuriaThe investigators test the renal and cardiovascular protective effects dextromethorphan and silymarin on patients with the proteinuric chronic kidney diseases, who enrolled in our clinical trial, had progressing kidney diseases and merit aggressive anti-inflammatory therapy.
Sitaxsentan in Proteinuric Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney DiseaseProteinuria1 morePatients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have higher blood pressures than the general population. They also tend to have protein leaking into the urine (proteinuria). CKD, high blood pressure and proteinuria independently and together increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis (hardening) of the arteries that leads to diseases such as heart attack and stroke. Although there are a number of drugs available that lower blood pressure, these are not always fully effective. Furthermore, there are even fewer drugs that simultaneously lower blood pressure, reduce proteinuria, and slow down kidney damage in CKD. Recent research has shown that drugs like sitaxsentan not only lower blood pressure but also reduce proteinuria and potentially slow down the progression of CKD [1,2]. Before sitaxsentan can become freely available to individuals with CKD it is important to look at the effects this drug could have on proteinuria and blood pressure. Goddard J, Johnston NR, Hand MF, et al. Endothelin-A receptor antagonism reduces blood pressure and increases renal blood flow in hypertensive patients with chronic renal failure: a comparison of selective and combined endothelin receptor blockade. Circulation 2004;109:1186-1193. Krum H, Viskoper RJ, Lacourciere Y et al. The effect of an endothelin receptor antagonist, bosentan, on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. New Engl J Med 1998;338:784-790.
A Controlled Study of Steroids Plus Cyclosporin Therapy for Patients of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy...
Idiopathic Membranous NephropathyProteinuria3 moreThis prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter clinical trial will evaluate Opportunity, Validity and Security of Steroids Plus Cyclosporin therapy for patients of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy.
Determination of Kidney Function
Kidney DiseaseProteinuria1 moreMuch more about kidney disorders can be learned by determining kidney function. This research proposes to study the kidneys function by several parameters known as glomerular filtration rate (GFR), Renal Plasma Flow (RPF), and Glomerular Capillary Wall Permselectivity. The study will select patients suffering from different types of kidney diseases. These patients will be selected based on the presence of significant amounts of protein in their urine (proteinuria). Standard blood and urine tests are often unable to provide completely accurate information about the kidney. In order for researchers to have a more accurate idea of kidney function, they will use alternative tests. Test materials (para aminohippurate and inulin) will be injected into patients veins that provides information based on their filtration through the kidneys....