Comparison of the Capsular Stability With Two Different IOL Models in Patients With Pseudoexfoliation...
CataractThe pseudoexfoliation (PXF syndrome) is caused by production and deposition of extracellular material in the anterior chamber of the eye as well as in other tissues of the body. Approx. 70 million worldwide have a PXF syndrome. After cataract surgery a decentration and subluxation of the intraocular lens (IOL) happens more frequently than in the general population due to a higher incidence of zonular weakness and an increased capsular fibrotic reaction. Decentration, tilt and / or rotation of the lens can reduce the quality of vision. It is believed that the design of the implanted IOL, more precisely the front surface of the IOL has an influence on the extent of capsular fibrosis and contraction. Especially in presence of capsular instability, as it is in patients with Pseudoexfoliation syndrome the design of the IOL has an effect on the post-operative stability. In this study, two different IOL models are compared in terms of their stability. The "Tecnis 1-piece ZCB00" (AMO, USA), with a concave lowering comprising the lens edge and the "Acrysof SA60AT" (Alcon, USA), with a biconvex design are compared. Forty eyes of 20 patients are planned to be included in this study. One eye receives the "Tecnis ZCB00 1-piece "(AMO, USA), while the other eye receives the"Acrysof SA60AT "(Alcon, USA). In which eye which IOL is implanted, is assigned by randomization. To measure the decentration, tilt and rotation of the IOL an examination will be performed before the operation and there will be follow-ups one hour after the operation of the first eye, one hour after the operation of the second eye, three months and twelve months after the operation on the second eye. All measurements will be done without touching the eye.
The Diurnal and Nocturnal Effect of Simbrinza and Timolol on Intraocular Pressure and Ocular Perfusion...
Open Angle GlaucomaOcular Hypertension2 moreThe purpose of this research study is to hypothesize that Simbrinza will achieve a decrease in intraocular pressure and increase in ocular perfusion pressure throughout the diurnal and nocturnal periods. The primary aim of this study will be to determine the effects of Simbrinza at multiple intervals throughout a 24-hour period. The secondary aim will be to compare these to those of timolol.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Abdominal Aortic AneurysmsPseudoexfoliation Syndrome1 moreConflicting results have been reported concerning the association of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) and abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Schumacher et al. reported an association between AAA and PXF, with no consideration of grade. However, a later study did not confirm the association between AAA and PXF. The present study aimed at comparing the relative prevalence of PXF in patients suffering from AAA and in age-matched hypertensive patients.
Refractive Outcomes After Cataract Surgery in Eyes With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Refractive ErrorsCataractTo evaluate the refractive outcomes of cataract surgery in PEX syndrome and determine which of the commonly used IOL formulas (SRK/T, Barrett Universal II and Hill-RBF) is the best in predicting postoperative refractive outcomes in PEX.
Adherence With Fixed Versus Unfixed Glaucoma Therapy
Primary Open-angle GlaucomaOcular Hypertension1 moreA 6-month, parallel, non-interventional trial investigating the level of adherence and the impact of dosing in open-angle glaucoma patients who receive either unfixed therapy with latanoprost once in the evening and timolol twice daily, or latanoprost/timolol fixed combination therapy once in the evening. All patients participating in this observational study will be monitored for their adherence with the use of Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS). At the end of treatment periods treatment satisfaction will be assessed with selected questions from the Treatment Satisfaction Survey-Intraocular Pressure survey. This study will monitor objectively, for the first time, adherence and intraocular pressure control with fixed versus unfixed therapy. Finally it will help us to elucidate the impact of dosing (once-a-day versus three-times-daily) on the level of adherence in glaucoma.
Early Diagnosis in Glaucoma With GDxVcc
Exfoliation SyndromeTo compare the Retina Nerve Fiber Layer thickness, measured with Scanning Laser Polarimetry in subjects with exfoliation syndrome and normal controls and to evaluate the value of scanning laser polarimetry in the early diagnosis and management of exfoliative glaucoma
Plasma Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and Degree of DNA Fragmentation in Pseudoexfoliation...
Pseudoexfoliation SyndromeGlaucomaGlaucoma is a worldwide leading cause of blindness. The key feature of this ocular neuropathy is characterized by an excavating optic nerve head. Loss of retinal ganglion cells is the final end point in blinding diseases of the optic nerve such as glaucoma. It is known that neuronal cell death in glaucoma occurs by apoptotic mechanism. In earlier studies, the investigators demonstrated that the process of apoptosis is reflected in circulating leukocytes by different parameters, like differential messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression and an increased fragmentation of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Such alterations point out a relationship between cellular stress and apoptotic events. Based on the results of mRNA-expression, the investigators also expect alterations on the protein level. This study is, therefore, designed to characterize the proteome related to the proteins involved in cell death related pathways. Thus the expression pattern of several proteins in leukocytes from patients with primary open angle glaucoma will be analyzed by techniques like Western-blot and tandem mass spectrometry. These samples will be compared with healthy controls. In addition, they will be also compared with samples from patients with Parkinson's disease. Since glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease, these patients will be included as a positive control in this study.
Long-term Intraocular Lens (IOL) Decentration and Tilt in Eyes With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (PES)...
CataractPseudoexfoliation Syndrome1 moreTo evaluate long-term intraocular lens (IOL) decentration and tilt in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PES) following cataract surgery using Visante anterior segment OCT and iTrace Visual Function Analyzer.
Correlation Between Pupil Size and Ocular Signs of Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation SyndromePseudoexfoliation Glaucoma in Both Eyes1 moreTo study possible correlation between the size of the pupil in both room light and after dilation between both eyes in bilateral pseudoexfoliation with Intraocular pressure, lens clarity and stability, Optic disc , Visual changes and glaucoma changes by optical coherence tomography
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome in Myopes
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome in Cataract Myopic EyesA retrospective study of 5753 eyes of cataract surgery patients was conducted at our Clinic. Ocular optical components measured by optical low coherence reflectometry biometer LENSTAR LS 900® of the cataract myopic eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome were put in comparison with those of cataract myopic eyes group without pseudoexfoliation syndrome.