Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

Numerous studies in recent years have shown that the use of opioid-free analgesia can reduce opioid use and length of stay in the recovery room, as published in the journals Anesthesia & Analgesia1. Compared with traditional opioid analgesic anesthesia, opioid-free analgesic anesthesia can be used to reduce postoperative respiratory complications, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and postoperative opioid needs. During surgery, opioid analgesics may have immunosuppressive effects, but different anesthesia/analgesia methods will change the individual's stress response, affect the human body's cellular immunity, and may even lead to changes in angiogenesis growth factors associated with cancer recurrence, so it is likely to affect the prognosis of cancer patients. In addition, Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, can replace opioids for pain relief during surgery, providing superior analgesia and reducing opioid use while reducing the need for general anesthetics amount, thus avoiding suppression of immune system function. A study in the Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology pointed out that Dexmedetomidine can be used to replace opioid analgesics in surgical anesthesia, and there was no difference in the use of rescue opioid analgesics during and after surgery5. Several clinical studies have shown that opioid-free anesthesia is significantly associated with a lower incidence of respiratory complications and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Therefore, general anesthesia combined with Dexmedetomidine can be regarded as an opioid-free anesthesia strategy.

This study will assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of ceralasertib and durvalumab versus standard of care docetaxel in patients with locally advanced and metastatic NSCLC after progression on prior anti-PD-(L)1 therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy.

This is a prospective, single arm study to investigate the efficacy and safety furmonertinib 80mg/d as adjuvant treatment for 3 years post surgery of stage IA with high-risk factors and stage IB non-small cell lung cancer. A total of 114 patients would be enrolled. The primary endpoint is the disease-free survival rate at 3 years.

This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of Camrelizumab combination with SBRT and concurrent chemotherapy treated stage IV oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer

This is an open label single group, Phase 2, 1-arm study for treatment to evaluate efficacy, safety, and Pharmacokinetic (PK) of tusamitamab ravtansine in nonsquamous non-small-cell-lung-cancer (NSQ NSCLC) participants with negative or moderate CEACAM5 expression tumors and high circulating carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Participants who will be enrolled, will receive tusamitamab ravtansine as monotherapy every two weeks (Q2W) until disease progression, unacceptable adverse event (AE), initiation of a new anticancer therapy, or the participant's or investigator's decision to stop the treatment, whichever comes first. A total of approximately 38 participants are planned to be treated.

This phase I trial aims to determine if it is safe to use palliative radiotherapy and lurbinectedin at the same time to treat small cell lung cancer that has spread outside of the chest and that has grown after being treated with chemotherapy (extensive stage). Lurbinectedin kills tumor cells by blocks a process called transcription that small cell lung cancer relies on to survive. It also damages the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of tumor cells, which is similar to the way radiation kills tumor cells. Palliative radiotherapy is a routine medical treatment for patients who have lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), and is used to relieve symptoms caused by cancer or to patients from developing symptoms. This trial may help doctors understand if treating patients with lurbinectedin and palliative radiotherapy at the same time would make them both work better than either one alone or if they could cause more side effects for patients when given together.

This is a Phase 1/2, open-label first-in-human study of the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and anti-tumor activity of BLU-451 monotherapy and BLU-451 in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin and pemetrexed). All participants will receive BLU-451 on a 21-day treatment cycle.

The purpose of this study is to see whether designing radiation to spare the vertebral bone marrow can limit the rates of lymphopenia during standard of care chemoradiation therapy and in the time to count recovery in the ensuing weeks. Secondary endpoints will examine whether this leads to improved disease control whether this is predictive of improved clinical outcomes such as rates of local recurrence (LR), metastasis free survival (MFS), overall survival (OS), and progression free survival (PFS) which will be followed prospectively up to 5 years.

This is a phase 2, multicenter, single-arm study with a safety lead-in to investigate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of encorafenib 450 mg once daily (QD) in combination with binimetinib 45 mg twice daily (BID) (Combo450) in adult Chinese participants with metastatic unresectable stage IV BRAF V600E mutant NSCLC, who are BRAF- and MEK-inhibitor treatment-naïve and are either previously untreated or have had one line of prior therapy in metastatic setting.

The purpose of this study is to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of niraparib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors and a pathogenic or likely pathogenic tumor PALB2 (tPALB2) mutation.