Active clinical trials for "Fibromyalgia"

Chronic pain affects more than 50 million adults in the United States and is estimated to cost the nation more than $560 billion dollars each year. Regular physical activity is widely recognized as essential for maintaining health for all individuals, but is particularly important for individuals with chronic pain (ICPs) as physical activity can prevent further deconditioning and may even improve pain outcomes. Previous literature has shown that certain categories of partner behaviors (e.g., solicitous, punishing, distracting) are associated with different health outcomes for ICPs, and recently researchers have begun examining partner behaviors through the lens of Self-Determination Theory, specifically looking at the effects of autonomy support from a spouse on physical activity among ICPs. Partner autonomy support has been positively associated with physical activity levels and better health outcomes, but no studies to date have explored what factors predict whether or not a partner will use an autonomy supportive interpersonal style (as opposed to a controlling interpersonal style) with the ICP. Similarly, more research is needed on the mechanisms by which autonomy support promotes positive outcomes for ICPs. Though receiving autonomy support has been linked to increased physical activity and improved mental health, no studies have yet tested the full Self-Determination Theory model as one possible explanation of the link between this form of partner support and desirable health outcomes. In particular, it is important to understand the ICP's perspective on how partner autonomy support influences need satisfaction and autonomous motivation as possible mediators between autonomy support and ICP physical activity. Furthermore, little research has explored other need supportive behaviors or their need frustrating counterparts. The current study will not only provide greater understanding of autonomy support, but will also expand the literature regarding these other need supportive and need thwarting behaviors. Lastly, given the value of need supportive behaviors from one's partner, it is essential to evaluate how partner perceptions of those need supportive behaviors align with ICP's perceptions of those behaviors. Any need support a partner provides is likely moderated by the ICP's perception of that support.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ischemic compression with stretching on pain related parameters including pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, anxiety, cervical range of motion and patient satisfaction in patients with scapular pain associated with myofascial trigger point.

This study evaluates the effect and mechanism of low dose naltrexone for treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia. It s a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. It is a 2-center study that takes place at The Multidisciplinary Pain Center in Copenhagen and at The Multidisciplinary Pain Center in Give.

Fibromyalgia is a common condition in clinical medical practice, characterized by diffuse musculoskeletal pain. Sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, depression, intestinal disorders and headache are also commonly associated with the syndrome . Although the etiology of this syndrome is not well defined yet, it means involve multiple mechanisms, including low levels of serotonin, increased substance P in cerebrospinal fluid and altered circadian variation in sympathetic - parasympathetic balance, consistent with changes in sympathetic hyperactivity at night . The immune - pineal system, formed by the integration of the adrenergic and immune systems pineal gland, appears to be involved in the genesis of the dysfunctions found in fibromyalgia. Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland and has promoter activity of sleep. Studies show that melatonin and its precursors , serotonin and tryptophan are reduced in patients with fibromyalgia. The present study aims to evaluate the relationship of immune - pineal system in the process of fibromyalgia , since dysfunction of this axis appears to govern the cascading events that participate in the pathophysiological process of this disease.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic rheumatic disease of high prevalence and great clinical impact. However, the treatment for FM has limited efficacy, with an effect size of about 0.5. Recent studies have found raised levels of glutamate in the insula, hippocampus and posterior cingulate cortex regions of the brain. This has led a number of authors to suggest the usefulness of glutamate blocking drugs in the treatment of FM. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of memantine in the treatment of pain and other symptoms of FM and to assess its efficacy in reducing brain glutamate levels in patients with FM. Material and methods: Randomized controlled trial, of six months duration (including a dose adjustment period of one month). 60 patients with FM will be recruited for inclusion in the study upon fulfillment of selection criteria, and they will be randomized in two groups: A) Treatment group (n=30), will receive 20 mg of memantine o.d ; B) Control group (n=30) will receive placebo. The main objective is to assess the efficacy of memantine in the treatment of pain (pain threshold, pain perception) and other symptoms in fibromyalgia (cognitive state, health status, state of anxiety and depression, quality of life and perceived improvement. Discussion: There is a need for the development of innovative and more effective alternatives for the treatment of FM. This clinical trial will determine whether memantine can be considered as an option in the treatment of FM patients.

Set of real acupuncture treatment and supervised aerobic exercise have better efficacy in pediatric patients with fibromyalgia versus treatment with sham acupuncture and supervised aerobic exercise, as well as treatment versus combination with aerobic exercise and resistance exercise the major muscle groups, both supervised versus group control, who just get guidance for physical activity.

Fibromyalgia is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of chronic widespread pain accompanied by tenderness and fatigue. Central sensitization is considered to be a major pathogenetic feature of fibromyalgia. While the etiology of fibromyalgia is incompletely understood, it is generally considered to result from the interaction between an appropriate genetic background and the exposure of a susceptible individual to various inciting "triggers". These have included among others physical trauma, infection, stress etc. The possible role of vaccination in causing or exacerbating fibromyalgia has been previously raised. Thus, gulf war syndrome, an entity with considerable clinical overlap with fibromyalgia, has been considered to have a possible link with the exposure to multiple vaccinations. More recently a theory has been advanced regarding the possibility that vaccination - related adjuvants may induce a multisystem disorder characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive impairment and arthralgia (the so called ASIA syndrome). The investigators have previously established the safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in Rheumatoid arthritis patients. In view of this background it is of considerable clinical importance to ascertain both the efficacy and safety of vaccination in patients suffering from fibromyalgia.

The recent scientific evidence shows that FM patients improve exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life with the holding of regular exercise, especially aerobic exercise. Swimming is an aerobic workout of low impact, but no study has evaluated the effect of this activity in patients with fibromyalgia. Randomized controlled trial with blinded evaluator, which will be evaluated patients with fibromyalgia were divided into two groups. The intervention group will hold an exercise program of swimming (freestyle) and the other considered the control group held a walking program.

Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal dysfunction. Studies point that individuals with chronic pain have metabolic, vascular and electromyographic changes in trapezius muscle. Moreover, a common clinical sign in this muscle in subjects with neck pain is the presence of myofascial trigger points. These are related to the sensory, motor and autonomic changes, being defined as palpable nodules located in the taut band of skeletal muscle. In this context, the focus on treatment modalities stands out in the literature, however, other resources commonly used in clinical practice still lack scientific evidence. Therefore, the aim of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy resources in the treatment of myofascial trigger points in the trapezius muscle of patients with neck pain. For such, volunteers with neck pain for more than 90 days, of both genders, aged between 18 and 59 years and bilateral myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius will be randomized into the following groups: group 1 (kinesiotherapy, n = 20), group 2 (kinesiotherapy + static ultrasound, n = 20), group 3 (kinesiotherapy + diadynamic currents, n = 20) and group 4 (untreated control, n = 20). Volunteers will undergo ten sessions of treatment, being realized the following evaluations: surface electromyography, infrared thermography, numerical scale of pain assessment, algometry, Neck Disability Index and skin impedance. For data analysis, normality test will used to verify the data distribution and consistent statistical test for the appropriate comparisons within and between groups, and thus considered two factors in the comparisons, time and group. Will adopt a significance level of 5%.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness and cerebral neuronal ability to adaptation in patients with fibromyalgia who receive pregabalin and transcranial direct current stimulation.