Active clinical trials for "Rhinitis"

A randomized, sham-controlled, single-blind study of cryotherapy as a treatment for chronic rhinitis.

Title of Study: A randomized, parallel, double-blind, multi-center, comparative study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cosalin monotherapy versus Cosalin and Xarlin combination therapy in patients with allergic rhinitis Objective of study: To exploratively evaluate superiority of combination therapy - twice-daily Cosalin Tab (Petasites hybridus CO2 extract) with once-daily Xarlin Tab (Levocetirizine HCl) - compared to monotherapy of Cosalin with allergic rhinitis subjects.

This trial is performed to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of subcutaneous specific immunotherapy in patients suffering from seasonal allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjunctivitis.

Levocetirizine (Xyzal®), the active levorotatory enantiomer of cetirizine (Zyrtec®), is a FDA-approved drug used in the treatment of symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. The parent compound, cetirizine was shown to be effective against experimental dermatographism, however no study has been conducted so far on the effect of levocetirizine on the inhibition of dermatographism. It is known that cetirizine is a mast-cell stabilizer and decreases histamine levels and the number of tryptase positive mast cells. Cetirizine inhibits the production of interleukin 8 (IL8) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) by immune cells - two potent chemoattractants - and induces the release from monocytes of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a suppressor of antigen presentation and MHC class II expression. However, the effects of the most active enantiomer levocetirizine on these inflammatory mediators have not been evaluated so far. Therefore, we aim to conduct a study in humans with dermatographism and chronic idiopathic urticaria to evaluate the effect of levocetirizine on the above-mentioned mediators. The study will involve the use of skin microdialysis, a minimally invasive technique to measure inflammatory mediators in the extracellular space in dermis.

Asthma is an inflammatory condition of the airways in the lungs that results in obstruction of airflow in those with the condition. The disease continues to be a major worldwide health care problem and its prevalence continues to increase annually. In 2005, 20 million people were diagnosed with asthma. The disease causes significant morbidity and accounts for 5,000 deaths annually. Between 1980 and 1994 the prevalence of asthma increased 74% in the United States and, in children under age 5, the prevalence increased by 160%. The allergic etiology of airway inflammation associated with asthma is established. Bronchial washings of asthmatic subjects are most often characterized by eosinophils, mast cells, and cytokines that are associated with the Th2 (allergic) phenotype. Similarly, IgE plays a pivotal role in airway inflammation of asthmatic subjects when allergens that cross-link IgE bound to mast cells in the airways cause the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators. The association of asthma and the IgE mediated allergic phenotype is well established and up to 70% of asthmatics also suffer from allergic disease. Adequately treated asthma often has minimal impact of quality of life but diagnosis and proper treatment is often delayed, resulting in increased missed school days, emergency room visits, and otherwise preventable degradation in quality of life. It would therefore be highly useful to identify a biomarker that can be used to assist in the diagnosis of asthma or to identify subjects at higher risk of developing allergic disease or asthma in the future. Efforts at identifying a genetic marker for the early diagnosis of asthma have been unsuccessful, mainly due to the complexity of the pathogenesis of the disease. Atrial natriuretic factor is a pro-hormone precursor for 4 natriuretic peptide hormones including atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). ANP's effects on the cardiovascular system are well characterized. Less well understood is the role these hormones play in immune regulation. Recent studies have demonstrated a role for ANP in the regulation of immune function: ANP induces release of histamine from mast cells and macrophages, stimulates migration of neutrophils, enhances the cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells, and stimulates TNF-β production. Human dendritic cells express ANP receptors (GC-a) which polarize CD4+ cells towards a Th2 phenotype. Since allergic rhinitis and asthma are associated with a Th2 phenotype, it is possible that elevated levels of ANP can be used to predict asthma severity or to predict future predilection to atopic disease. There are a number of ANP gene polymorphisms that have been studied and found to be associated with renal disease, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. Several studies have investigated the potential role of these polymorphisms in cardiovascular disease and have found association between polymorphisms of the ANP gene and left ventricular remodeling, hypertension, renal disease, diabetes, and increased risk of ischemic stroke. To our knowledge, no studies evaluating the role of ANP polymorphisms in allergic disease have been performed. The goal of this research proposal is to evaluate whether ANP levels can be utilized to assist in diagnosis of asthma and in the prediction of asthma severity. Additionally, we will investigate the potential effect of polymorphisms in the ANP gene on asthma severity and thus serve as a useful genetic marker to predict future risk of atopy and asthma.

Adults with known respiratory allergy/asthma with known skin test sensitization will undergo repeat skin prick testing at 4 areas of both arms (bilateral forearms, bilateral upper arms). Each site will be challenged with up to three known allergens, saline and histamine controls. Mean wheal diameter after 20 minutes challenge will be determined. This is followed by placement of minocycline cream (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%), placed in randomized fashion at each of 1 of 4 skin test sites. Measurement of subsequent wheal diameter will be done at 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 24 hours.

Prospective multicentric study. 60 subjects with allergic rhinitis will be enrolled to test the efficacy of nasal hypertonic spray Puressentiel on symptoms of allergic rhinitis and nasal peak flow. Subjects with allergic rhinitis and nasal obstruction will use during 30 days the nasal spray (2 nebulisations /day in each nostril) during 30 days. Rhinitis symptoms questionnaire and nasal inspiratory peak flow will be evaluated before and after 30 days of exposure.

ASIT naïve patients sensitized to grass pollens will be recruited for the study. All of them will be instructed to treat bothersome in-season symptoms when they appear (on as needed, pro re nata basis) with rescue medication. They will be given 5 different options and will be informed about the effects of each of them in order to make their optimal choice for different symptoms and their combination: local decongestant (xylomethazoline, when congestion is leading), local antihistamine (azelastine, when itching, sneezing and rhinorhea a predominant), nasal corticosteroid (momethasone, when all nasal symptoms are pressing and no adequate relief is obtained form the other 2 local treatments), oral antihistamine (bilastine, when itching and sneezing persist despite the local treatments) and oral corticosteroid (prednisolone, when any or all symptoms become unbearable despite the other suggested treatments). Patients who are reluctant to use immunotherapy or who are too late to initiate it will be randomized to be treated with the listed medications on as needed basis, the nasally applied formulations will be followed by either HPMC to prolong and enhance their effect (Group HPMC) or placebo (lactose powder) (Group Placebo) to serve as control. Patients indicated and willing to carry out ASIT will be treated according to the standard protocol with grass allergens sublingually (Staloral #688) and will receive rescue medication (Group Immunotherapy).

This study is a prospective observational cohort study with 3-month follow-up among a cohort of intranasal steroid (INS) -experienced patients newly starting fluticasone furorate nasal spray (FFNS). The primary aim is to examine the effect of FFNS on the use and associated cost of concomitant allergic rhinitis medications in INS-experienced patients starting treatment with FFNS who have a history of prior concomitant medication use. The secondary aim will be to determine the effect of FFNS on control of allergic rhinitis, as assessed by the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT). Adult patients filling a new FFNS prescription will be recruited (within 4 days of starting their FFNS) across 50 branches of a retail pharmacy chain with co-located convenient care clinics. Approximately 350 patients who have active seasonal rhinitis and have used an INS other than FFNS and another prescription or over-the-counter allergy medication in the previous allergy season will be eligible for the study. A baseline questionnaire will be administered to collect information on patient demographics, a brief medical history of the patient's rhinitis, prior use of INS and other prescription and over-the-counter medications taken for allergic rhinitis, total out of pocket costs for the prior allergy season, number of office visits due to allergic rhinitis, and level of control of symptoms of allergic rhinitis. At 1, 2, and 3 months post-enrollment, a follow-up questionnaire will be administered to collect information on medications taken for allergic rhinitis, office visits due to rhinitis, and level of control of symptoms of allergic rhinitis. In addition, pharmacy claims data will be abstracted for patients 1 year prior to enrollment and 4 months after enrollment to verify and supplement patient reported data as needed. The primary outcomes will be rate of use of non-INS concomitant medications (frequency and duration) at baseline, and 1, 2, and 3 months follow-up and change in rate of use of non-INS concomitant medications (post vs. pre and from baseline to 3 months follow-up). Secondary outcomes will be change in total allergic rhinitis pharmacy expenditures (post vs. pre and from baseline to follow-up) and change in the level of control of allergic rhinitis, as measured by score on the Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT), from baseline to follow-up.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the non-inferiority clinical efficacy of two different drug associations in the treatment of Moderate - Severe Persistent Allergic Rhinitis in Adults.