Active clinical trials for "Shoulder Pain"

This study evaluates the analgesia induced by suprascapular nerve block in comparison to interscalene nerve block in arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs. The experimental and the control group will receive the suprascapular nerve block and interscalene nerve block, respectively.

The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of the dry needling technique in teres major muscles on pain, range of motion, strength and extensibility of the posterior part of the tissues of the shoulder in athletes with shoulder pain.

Referred shoulder pain (pain felt when the problem is actually in a different location) is very common after laparoscopic (small, narrow cut) hernia surgery. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of a simple back massager, which can be readily purchased online or in a store, in addition to the use of standard pain medications.

Objectives: (1) To examine the upper trapezius muscle stiffness using SSI in workers with and without neck/shoulder disorders; and (2) to develop a workplace-based exercise programme to reduce upper trapezius muscle stiffness and to enhance shoulder function and work ability in the working population. Hypotheses to be tested: (1) Workers with neck/shoulder disorders demonstrate increase upper trapezius muscle stiffness when compared to healthy control; and a cutoff value of the upper trapezius stiffness was established for early identification of individuals at risk of having neck/shoulder disorders in the working population; (2) Workplace-based exercise programme can reduce upper trapezius muscle stiffness and enhance shoulder function and work ability in the working population. Design: Part A study: Cross-sectional study; Part B study: randomized controlled trial Subjects: One-hundred office computer workers with or without neck/shoulder pain Study instruments: Supersonic shear wave imaging Main outcome measures: Upper trapezius muscle stiffness, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), Neck Disability Index, Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), work ability index (WAI). Data analysis: Between-group comparisons to show differences in the outcome measures will be analyzed using Independent t-test. To compare the treatment effects, repeated-measures analysis of variance test (between-group factor: intervention vs control; within-subject factor: time (baseline, 6 week and 1 year)). Expected results: Workers with neck/shoulder disorders demonstrate increase upper trapezius muscle stiffness when compared to healthy control. Workplace-based exercise programme can reduce upper trapezius muscle stiffness and enhance shoulder function and work ability in the working population.

This is a prospective double blinded randomized pilot trial to evaluate the efficacy of phenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) block to manage shoulder tip pain (STP) after laparoscopic surgery. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery will be approached by a member of the research team and those found eligible for participating will be enrolled after signing an informed consent form. Patients will be randomized to have the SPGB block with saline versus active drug which contains 10% lidocaine diluted to 5%. The block will be performed , by an experienced member of the research team, and the patient will then be followed up by the investigator for any adverse events and levels of shoulder pain.

To report the outcomes of a series of patients with recurrent anterior and/or posterior shoulder instability who underwent surgical repair of the affected labrum using the SureLock all-suture anchor.

In an innovative approach, a full body suit with multiple electrodes for provision off electrical stimulation has been developed by a Swedish Med-tech company. Based on theoretical background and clinical experience, this study will explore the potential value of the EXOPULSE Mollii suit-method in the management of post stroke shoulder pain. The overall aim of this study is to test and further develop the Mollii-suit for its ability to reduce hemiplegic shoulder pain. The specific aims are 1) to compare the effect of different stimulation modes for shoulder pain reduction 2) to explore which patients will respond best to these.

Background: The suprascapular nerve block is frequently used to treat chronic shoulder pain. The nerve blockade provides probably only a short-term relief, and more compelling approaches have been investigated. Pulsed radiofrequency stimulation of suprascapular nerve has been reported as safe and reliable method for pain treatment. However, formal efficacy study for pRF stimulation of the shoulder joint has not been published. Evidence-based validation of a new method is necessary for both scholastic and practical purposes. Methods: This study is a randomized active controlled blind trial. Lidocaine injections alone and pRF stimulation with two different combinations will be performed. Participants will be followed during 6 months, and subjective and objective outcome variables will be recorded. Patients are randomly allocated for suprascapular nerve block (n=50), for suprascapular nerve pRF stimulation (n=50) or for both suprascapular nerve blocks and humeroscapular joint pRF stimulation (n=50). All patients will receive standardized physical therapy at the unit of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Results: Pulsed radiofrequency is thought to be a non-neurolytic neuromodulation method with some effectiveness in relieving of both experimental and clinical neuropathic pain. Our earlier results suggest additional therapeutic benefit obtained when pRF was performed in addition to physiotherapy (TAU). In a review, Chan et al. (2016) concluded that SSNB treatment could be more effective in treating pain in patients with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis when compared to intra-articular injection of corticosteroid. Also short-term pain reduction occurred in patients with chronic rotator cuff lesions. With regard to adhesive capsulitis, SSNB treatment showed a greater effect in relieving pain but on functional outcome, the results were inconclusive. Discussion: In summary, this study investigate effects of pRF for patients with chronic shoulder pain from arthritis, frozen shoulder and/or degenerative shoulder disease. PRF can be performed in an outpatient department and provides the clinician with an alternative or additional approach to oral drug treatment and intra-articular injection. Further, it may prove to be a useful treatment for patients who are unfit or unwilling to consider surgical intervention.

Hemiplegic shoulder pain is a common clinical consequence of stroke and can result in significant disability.There are several treatments for Hemiplegic shoulder pain. Patient and family education (ie, range of motion and positioning) is recommended for shoulder pain and shoulder care after stroke, particularly before discharge or transitions in care. Ultrasound therapy is frequently used to relieve pain in hemiplegic shoulder; although there were limited evidences of benefit of ultrasound in hemiplegic shoulder. Laser therapy has become increasing use in hemiplegic shoulder pain. Previous study shows that low level laser therapy significantly reduced pain and improved range of motion in hemiplegic shoulder compared with electrotherapy. High intensity laser therapy (HILT) has been known to reduce pain through multiple pathways including central nervous system pathway, peripheral nervous system pathway and tissues pathway. According to Latest systematic review and meta-analysis, HILT significantly improved pain and disability scores compared with control in musculoskeletal disease especially with neck and back pain. To the best of our knowledge, there is no clinical trial regarding the efficacy of HILT in hemiplegic shoulder pain. Therefore, the aim of our study is to investigate the beneficial effects of HILT on pain reduction, ROM and function in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain.

Good shoulder function is a prerequisite for effective hand function, as well as for performing multiple tasks involving mobility, ambulation, and activities of daily living (ADL). A common sequela of stroke is hemiplegic shoulder pain, which can hamper functional recovery and subsequently lead to disability. Hemiplegic shoulder pain can begin as early as 2 weeks post stroke but typically occurs within 2-3 months post stroke.