Active clinical trials for "Spinal Diseases"

Subclinical infection of the intervertebral disc after lumbar disc herniation surgery has been correlated to chronic low back pain and vertebral endplate changes. The most commonly reported agent is Propionibacterium acnes. However, the real incidence is unclear, as it has been reported in some series ranging from 3.7% to 46%. Recently, a systematic review concluded that there is a relationship between P. acnes and endplate changes, but, there are so far no studies to verify whether the reported presence of that pathogen in the intervertebral discs is due to local infection or whether intraoperative contamination occurred during the collection of samples. Thus, the main objective of this study is to estimate the incidence of subclinical infection in patients surgically treated for lumbar disc herniation. To this end, a prospective cohort study will be conducted with a minimum of 95 patients between 18 and 65 years of age who have been submitted to surgery after failure of conservative treatment. The extruded disc will be removed and cultured for bacterial identification. As controls, the ligamentum flavum and the multifidus muscle, taken respectively before and after removal of the herniated fragment will also be cultured. Patients will be followed-up for a year and MRI will be done at the end of this period.

Recently the importance of electrical PRO system is increased for the accuracy, convenience, and efficiency for both patients and physicians. For the evaluation of quality of life, various self-reported questionnaires is filled-out by the patient, mostly in front of outpatient clinic, and doctor usually take times to calculate the score. If there is electrical PRO which is available with mobile device, the efficacy of clinic would be improved. The investigators developed such a system and applied the system for patients with spinal disease. The investigators assessed the effectiveness of application of electrical-PRO in outpatients' clinic for patients who had filled-up same questionnaire in paper version.

Spread of cancer to the spinal column is a growing problem in patients with cancer. It can cause a number of problems including pain, instability and neurologic problems. If left untreated, progressive weakness, numbness and bladder/bowel disturbance occurs. The aim of treatment is to help with pain and to reduce the risk of these neurological problems. This treatment has traditionally been radiotherapy to the spine. Surgery has always meant large open operations with a long recovery time and significant risk of complications. There has been new technology that has allowed less invasive operations to take place to stabilise the spine. The aim is to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord in addition to stabilising the spinal cord. These techniques are called 'minimally invasive' and include surgical techniques such as cement augmentation and percutaneous instrumentation. The aim of this study is to compare traditional open operations with these new minimally invasive techniques to see if they do result in reduced complications and quicker recovery in addition to achieving the goals of surgery.

The aim of the present study is to find out whether fusion of a sinlge level SPECT/CT positive degenerative disc disease leads to a significant improvement of pain and disability.

There are largely 2 surgical methods for one-level cervical disc disease; cage only and plate/graft. Even there are many reports about the efficacy of either cage only or plate/graft, prospective comparative study is few. The object of the present study is to present design of prospective study and to demonstrate preliminary result.

1. Objective to compare the effect of single energy imaging and mar technology in reducing artifacts of knee and hip replacement, and to explore the appropriate keV range of Mar technology in removing metal artifacts.,2. Objective to compare the effects of different MRI sequences (mavric / semac, stir, ideal, FSE) in removing artifacts of spinal internal fixation, knee and hip replacement.

The effects of balanced posture and postural changes have been evaluated in specific populations with different factors that can affect body postures and balance, such as age, musculoskeletal system, and other metabolic diseases. Studies on postural kyphosis and balance involvement are very few in the literature especially in the health population. Of the few studies that have evaluated kyphosis and balance, most are limited by small sample size and the exclusion of men. Many have focused primarily on the geriatric population. The determination that the effect of thoracic kyphosis posture on trunk biomechanical alignment may be related to balance may contribute to new treatment recommendations in this area. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the thoracic kyphosis posture has an effect on static balance.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of VRSim 3.0 on power wheelchair (PWC) driving skills and to obtain qualitative feedback from users on the design of the virtual reality (VR) simulator to inform device development.

Background : Segmental spinal instability after a laminectomy, and adjacent segment disease (ASD) at after an arthrodesis, are well-known concerns in spinal surgery, which may require re-interventions, usually by surgical arthrodesis, posing the problem of a new heavy intervention under general anesthesia, in often fragile patients. Trans-facet fixation (TFF) under local anesthesia and double fluoroscopic and CT guidance is a minimally invasive technique involving the placement of screws through the posterior facet joints, improving spinal stability. Purpose : The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy, in terms of pain reduction (VAS) and improvement of daily activities (ODI), of TFF under CT scan guidance in the context of low back pain and/or radiculalgia related to focal instability secondary to laminectomy or ASD. Methods : TFF were performed in 24 patients having a history of spinal surgery such as laminectomy and/or classic surgical arthrodesis and remaining symptomatic, at Nice University Hospital between 2017 and 2021 Pre- and postoperative pain and disability levels were measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), collected prospectively at systematic 6-month and 1-year follow-up visits. Long term evolution were assessed by phone consultation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of CAM treatments consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manual therapy, pharmacoacupuncture, acupuncture on lumbar and cervical spine pain patients due to spinal disease.