Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

In developed countries, mortality rates in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) are around 4% and most children admitted to these units survive. However, some pediatric survivors experience long-term morbidity (cognitive, psychological and/or physical impairment) associated with their PICU stay and there is increasing awareness of the onset of post-intensive care syndromes (PICS) like in adults. However comprehensive descriptive data are still lacking regarding PICS in pediatrics (PICS-p). The aim of this study is to describe (in nature and frequency) the alterations in health defined by the WHO of children who have passed through the PICU and constitute a possible PICS-p. In order to do this, we will perform a prospective cohort study in Robert-Debré University Hospital including the PICU. We will include children with an unplanned hospitalization for more than 72 hours for acute complication of sickle cell disease (such as acute chest syndrome or vaso-occlusive crisis), acute asthma or sepsis and aged from 3 to 17 years. We plan to include 40 patients admitted to the PICU as well as 40 controls admitted to the general pediatrics unit or the pneumology unit without PICU admission, matched on diagnosis, age range and period. The primary endpoint will be the prevalence of children that had been admitted to PICU and reporting cognitive, psychological, physical and social impairments measured by questionnaire and medical record data collection on the day before discharge and at the routine post-hospitalization visit. Secondary objectives will be to study the risk factors for PICS-p, to compare alterations in cognitive, psychological, physical and social domains in children with the same diagnosis and age not admitted to the PICU during their hospitalization. In order to this, we will measure the association with the PICU stay characteristics, parental experience and social characteristics of families. We will also report the prevalence of children not admitted in intensive care and reporting cognitive, psychological, physical and social impairments measured by questionnaire and medical record data collection on the day before discharge and at the routine post-hospitalization visit. Patients and their parents will be given questionnaires the day before discharge and during the first follow-up consultation between 2 and 4 months after hospital discharge. Questionnaires will include the Pediatric Symptom Checklist long version (Assessment of cognitive, psychological and social domains - 35 items scored from 0 to 2) reported by parents for children under 8 years and by the patients for children older than 8 years. older), the physical items of Pediatric Quality of Life scale (8 items scored from 0 to 4) and a parent self-questionnaire (including relationship to child, annual income, household composition, understanding and use of the French language, highest diploma of mother and father, social support (""How many people can you really count on when you need help?"")) and a parental mental health self-assessment (PHQ-8). The analyses will be descriptive (description of the nature and frequency of alterations) and comparative (between children who have or have not been in PICU). Univariate tests will be performed to identify possible risk factors for post intensive care syndrome. Statistics will be carried out on SAS 9.4 software.

The main goal of the project is provison of a global registry for mitochondrial disorders to harmonize previous national registries, enable world-wide participation and facilitate natural history studies, definition of outcome measures and conduction of clinical trials.

We will perform Whole Exome Sequencing on DNA from saliva. We will include: Children with a history of MIS-C; children with post-COVID condition; and controls in order to identify rare, high impact genetic variants in immunological genes and pathways in children with a history of MIS-C or pediatric post-COVID condition.

This study evaluates the frequency of sexual dysfunction in women with myofascial pain syndrome and its relationship with clinical parameters.

The purpose of this study is to learn the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) using stool from a donor with low proteolytic activity and containing the bacteria Alistipes putredinis in patients with post-infection irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) and high proteolytic activity. Proteolytic activity is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids.

The goal of this pilot triple-blind randomized clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of intra-muscular botulism injection for treatment of lower leg anterolateral chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS). Primary Research Question: What is the effectiveness of intra-muscular botulinum injection, compared to normal saline placebo, for reducing pain related to painful sport activity in patients with lower leg anterolateral chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS), over a 24-week period? Secondary outcomes will measure the time to initial onset and duration of pain during the painful sport activity, characterize the type of pain, foot paraesthesias, self-reported ankle instability, and ankle dorsiflexion and eversion muscle power. The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score will provide a measure of overall leg function. Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of anterolateral CECS, as determined by post-exertional compartment pressure measurements, will be invited to participate in the study. Using concealed, consecutively-numbered randomization envelopes, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the botulinum (treatment) or the normal saline (control) injection. Participants will answer a web-based outcome questionnaire at Baseline (prior to receiving the injection) and at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24-weeks follow-up. Participants will be asked to do their painful sport activity the day before completing the questionnaire. Ankle dorsiflexion and eversion muscle power will be manually measured by a physiatrist in clinic at 6, 16 and 24-week follow-up visits.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a highly lethal disease with limited treatment options. In recent years, prone position ventilation has been shown to improve the mortality rate and lung injury of ARDS patients by promoting lung recruitment, improving ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) ratio, enhancing respiratory system compliance, promoting sputum drainage, and effectively avoiding overinflation of the dorsal lung. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) technology has been used to evaluate the effect of prone position ventilation on lung V/Q matching, and some studies have confirmed that prone position ventilation can improve lung V/Q matching and oxygenation index. However, previous studies were mostly case reports or small-sample physiological studies that lacked dynamic changes in lung V/Q matching during repeated prone position ventilation. Therefore, this study hypothesizes that prone position ventilation can increase lung V/Q matching in ARDS patients, and its improvement is correlated with changes in oxygenation index, invasive ventilation time, and patient prognosis. Repeated prone position ventilation can maintain lung V/Q matching at a higher level, no longer affected by changes in body position, which can accelerate pulmonary function recovery and improve the prognosis of ARDS patients.

The study aim is to investigate the Bio-electrical Impedance (BIA) parameters in general, and phase angle (PhA) in particular in Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and to compare these with values from healthy controls, while assessing the relationship with other confounding parameters in IBS: psychological parameters, physical activity, dietary pattern (with special interest in FODMAP intake). In a second phase, the evolution of the BIA parameters will be analyzed according to response to therapy.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections to the vulva and vagina will improve symptoms of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) in breast cancer patients.

Shoulder pain is highly prevalent within general population, and shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common cause of shoulder pain. A small number of clinical and methodologically diverse trials have been published recently which show little evidence to support or refute the use of acupuncture for shoulder pain. Some researchers concluded, there is a need for further well-designed clinical trials. Our aim in this study is to investigate the effect of acupuncture treatment on pain, range of motion, functionality and quality of life in patients diagnosed with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome as a result of clinical and radiological tests.