Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

This trial studies the effect of pegloticase in reducing uric acid levels in patients with hyperuricemia (high blood levels of uric acid) caused by tumor lysis syndrome. Tumor lysis syndrome occurs when the breakdown products of cancer cells, such as uric acid, enter the blood stream. High levels of uric acid in blood may cause kidney damage and reduce kidney function. The goal of this trial is to learn if pegloticase may lower uric acid levels in blood when given to cancer patients with hyperuricemia caused by tumor lysis syndrome.

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of CPX-351 in combination with quizartinib for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and high risk myelodysplastic syndrome. CPX-351, composed of chemotherapy drugs daunorubicin and cytarabine, works in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Quizartinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. The goal of this study is to learn if the combination of CPX-351 and quizartinib can help to control acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.

This study will monitor for potential chronic liver injury and liver fibrosis, in participants treated with cannabidiol oral solution.

The primary objective of the trial is to assess long-term safety and tolerability of apraglutide in subjects with SBS-IF.

Post-transplant metabolic syndrome (PTMS) affects about 50% liver transplant (OLT) and 25% lung transplant (LTx) recipients at 12-18 months post-transplant. PTMS (comprised of glucose intolerance, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension) has been associated with increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and long-term survival. Exercise studies in the early post-transplant period have shown some benefits on PTMS risk factors with facility-based training, but it remains unclear if exercise can be sustained in the home environment with sufficient adherence or training intensity to impact PTMS beyond the early post-transplant period. Objectives: 1) To evaluate the feasibility of a three-month individualized, virtual home-based exercise training program in OLT and LTx recipients starting at 1 year post-transplant. 2) To assess estimates of intervention efficacy on elements of PTMS, insulin resistance, exercise self-efficacy, and health related quality of life (HRQL). Methods: 20 OLT and 20 LTx recipients with 2 or more PTMS risk factors at 12-18 months post-transplant will be randomized to a home-based exercise program versus usual care. The exercise group will undergo aerobic training 3 to 5 times per week with resistance training at least twice weekly over a 12-week period. Exercises will be demonstrated by a qualified exercise professional during the first visit with weekly phone and video calls to guide exercise progression, ease communication and promote exercise self-efficacy and adherence based on guiding behavioral principles. As secondary measures, PTMS, insulin resistance, body composition (optional), HRQL, and assessment of self-efficacy will be assessed at baseline and 12-weeks.

This phase II trial studies the effect of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) and mogamulizumab in treating patients with erythrodermic cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), a type of skin lymphoma. CTCL is a rare type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells called T cells. Erythrodermic is a widespread red rash that may cover most of the body. ECP is a medical treatment that removes blood with a machine, isolates white blood cells and exposes them to ultra violet light, then returns the cells to the body. Mogamulizumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving mogamulizumab with ECP may work together to kill the tumor cells directly (with mogamulizumab) and boost immune response to cancer (with ECP).

Rotator cuff tendinopathy, one of the pathologies identified as part of the cluster of shoulder symptoms known as subacromial pain syndrome, is a common musculoskeletal shoulder condition. Resolution of pain and disability is poor despite treatment, with only about 50% reporting full recovery at 12 - 18 months. Prior studies suggest therapeutic exercise when used alone and with other interventions can have positive outcomes; however, not all patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy respond. Few studies have assessed the effects of exercise for individuals with chronic pain, especially brain driven mechanisms, thought to play a key role. In this study, we will use brain imaging to understand the mechanisms, identify predictors of a positive response to exercise, and the relationship to biomechanical and pain-related factors in patients with RC tendinopathy. The findings from this study will optimize the delivery and treatment response to exercise for individuals with shoulder pain.

Richter's syndrome (RS) is a life-threatening complication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It is associated with a switch in histopathology and biology, generally with a transformation of the original CLL clone to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The development of RS is accompanied by the onset of B symptoms, rapid growth of lymphadenopathy, extra-nodal disease, significant elevations of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and associated multi-organ dysfunction from invasive or obstructive processes RS occurs in 2-10% of CLL patients with an incidence rate of 0.5% per year. The molecular pathogenesis of RS involves inactivation of the tumor protein p53 (TP53) tumor suppressor gene in 50-60% of cases and activating aberrations of NOTCH1 and myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) in about 30% of cases. . These distinct molecular footprints of RS are chemoresistance leading to an aggressive clinical course with low response rates and poor outcomes.Taking into consideration that in addition to the underlying aggressive disease, most RS patients are often at an advanced age and suffer from numerous other comorbidities. Additionally, intensive chemotherapy regimens are highly toxic to this population group and lead to excessive treatment-related morbidity. Enrolling DLBCL-RS patients in clinical trials is therefore justifiable, particularly those with RS that is clonally related to the predisposed underlining CLL disease. Due to the poor activity of immunochemotherapy, the possibility of using novel agents in the treatment of RS is of great interest. The toxicity and the efficacy of the combination of cluster of anti differentiation antigen 20 (anti-CD20) antibody (e.g. Obinutuzumab or Rituximab) with Ibrutinib and/or Venetoclax have been already reported in both relapsed and naïve patients with CLL. The use of these three agents in combination is highly active in CLL and has manageable side effects. In addition, recent reports showed that treatment with Ibrutinib or Venetoclax as a single drug are active in RS. Herein the investigators propose a phase 2, open-label, non-randomized, single arm, multi-center study aiming to assess the safety and efficacy with the combination of Ibrutinib, Venetoclax and Obinutuzumab in patients with RS .

The aim of this study is to assess the Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) efficacy in the prevention of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) complications and particularly Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD). The hypothesis of this study is that allogeneic FMT may improve outcomes of these patients.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-center study, to assess the efficacy and safety of Cannabidiol administered as ZYN002 for the treatment of children, adolescent, and young adult patients with Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). Eligible participants will participate in up to an 18-week treatment period, where all participants will receive placebo or active study drug. Patients ages 3 to < 23 years will be eligible to participate.