
Stem Cell Transplant Using Peripheral and Cord Blood Stem Cells to Treat Severe Aplastic Anemia...
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) With Refractory Anemia (RA)Severe Aplastic Anemia (SAA)This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of treating patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with both peripheral blood stem cells from a family member and umbilical cord blood stem cells from an unrelated donor. Patients with SAA or MDS for whom other treatments have failed or are not available may be eligible for this study. Candidates may not have a tissue-matched sibling or matched unrelated donor and must have a family member who is a partial tissue type match. Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: Insertion of a central intravenous (IV) line (plastic tube) into a large vein. The tube is used for giving the donated stem cells and antibiotics and other medicines, for transfusions of red blood cells and platelets, and for collecting blood samples. Preparatory chemotherapy (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and anti-thymocyte globulin) and total body irradiation to suppress immunity and prevent rejection of the donated cells. Infusion of the donated stem cells and umbilical cord cells. Immune suppression with the drugs tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone to prevent rejection of the donated cells and to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a complication of stem cell transplants in which the donors immune cells destroy the patients healthy tissues. The average hospital stay after stem cell transplantation is 3 to 4 weeks. Patients return for frequent follow-up visits for the first 2 to 4 months after transplantation. Once the patient returns home, his or her referring physician is asked to send results of any laboratory testing to the NIH researchers at least every 3 months for the first 3 years and annually thereafter. Patient follow-up visits are scheduled at NIH at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after transplantation to monitor for signs of disease or post-transplantation complications, such as infection or GVHD. After 5 years, participants are offered the opportunity to enroll in NHLBIs long-term evaluation and follow-up care protocol.

Yoga for the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic SyndromeWe tested the following hypotheses: That a standardized yoga therapy will improve insulin sensitivity (primary outcome), and other features of the metabolic syndrome such as hypertension and dyslipidemia (secondary outcomes), we will perform a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, fasting blood tests, and a physical examination before and after randomization of subjects to a 10-week yoga therapy intervention or wait-list control group. That a yoga therapy is feasible in overweight and underactive individuals with the metabolic syndrome, that adherence to a yoga intervention is acceptable, and that yoga therapy is associated with improved quality of life, we will assess the adherence to twice-weekly yoga group sessions (for weeks1-5) and weekly yoga group sessions (for weeks 6-10), frequency of home yoga therapy practice, and self-reported quality of life before and after the intervention in both treatment groups. To elucidate a potential mechanism for the effect of yoga on changes in insulin resistance by evaluating markers of inflammation from adipose tissue (adipocytokines). We hypothesize that these biochemical parameters will show modest improvement with yoga therapy and that changes in these parameters will be associated with improvements in insulin sensitivity.

A Double-Blind Study of E5555 in Japanese Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of E5555 in Japanese patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant, Fludarabine, and Busulfan in Treating Patients With Hematologic...
LeukemiaLymphoma2 moreGiving chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine and busulfan, before a donor peripheral stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil before and after the transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving donor peripheral stem cell transplant together with fludarabine and busulfan and to see how well it works in treating patients with hematologic cancers.

Mesalazine Therapy in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to determine whether Mesalazine is effective in the treatment of the abdominal discomfort or pain of Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients.

Rasburicase in Patients at Risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Tumor Lysis SyndromePrimary Objectives: To determine the efficacy of rasburicase administered as a single dose followed by as needed dosing (investigational arm) as compared to fixed dosing for 5 days (standard treatment arm) in the treatment of patients at high risk or potential risk for tumor lysis syndrome. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the plasma uric acid area under the curve (AUC) from baseline through 7 days To evaluate the incidence of renal insufficiency and electrolyte abnormalities. To determine the safety and immunogenicity of rasburicase. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the experimental treatment (investigational arm).

Prospective, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Tolerance of Tacrolimus on Refractory Nephrotic...
Kidney DiseasesNephrotic Syndrome1 moreExploring the efficacy and safety of Tacrolimus on refractory nephrotic syndrome ; Acquiring the experience of Tacrolimus on the treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome in Chinese patients.

Lyrica Dose Response Study With Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Patients
Restless Legs SyndromeTo test the effectiveness and tolerability of Lyrica at various dose levels in RLS patients

COMETS - Compare the Efficacy of Rosuvastatin With Atorvastatin and Placebo in the Treatment of...
Metabolic SyndromeThe purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of treatment with rosuvastatin with atorvastatin in reducing Low density lipoprotein cholesterol over 6 weeks of treatment in subjects with metabolic syndrome.

Fasturtec TLS Treatment / Prophylysis
Tumor Lysis SyndromeAn open-label study to determine the efficacy and safety of Rasburicase used for the prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome