Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

To identify the perceptions, beliefs, and family-relevant outcomes regarding the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) with positive airway pressure (PAP) in children with Down's Syndrome (DS).

This study evaluates the impact of transcutaneous auricular Vagus Nerve stimulation (taVNS) therapy on the incidence of nephrotic syndrome relapses in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Participants will perform taVNS 5 minutes a day for 6 months total, monitoring for signs of nephrotic syndrome relapse with both labwork and clinical symptoms.

Coronary artery disease is defined as a disease of the arteries that vascularize the heart, resulting in myocardial ischemia, i.e. insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle. Eventually, it may be responsible for acute coronary syndrome that includes unstable angina (chest pain) and myocardial infarction (necrosis of the heart muscle). The main cause of this disease is atheroma, and management involves reducing modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (sedentary lifestyle, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia). Every year, this disease affects more than 120 000 people in France, aging 65 years on average. In this real public health problem, there is a significant discrepancy between the excellence of the management of the acute incident and the inadequacy of the re-adaptive and educational management of the care suites. In fact, it is noted that hospitalization times are short given the progress of myocardial revascularization, associated with a low intra-hospital mortality rate, 3% but the places in rehabilitation programs ("Soins de Suite et de Réadaptation" or "SSR") are too limited (25% of the patients are included in these programs). Physical rehabilitation has proven effective for decades, with robust evidence of decreased recurrence and mortality (-20%). At the Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste of Grenoble, France, patients are offered two courses of treatment in post-myocardial infarction: A therapeutic education program: SCarabée, A rehabilitation program (SSR) The therapeutic education program aims to help the patient identify his needs, acquire knowledge, strengthen his resources and finally develop with him a project to improve his quality of life. SSR offers physical rehabilitation as a treatment for infarction, which improves cardiovascular function, which is assessed by the cardiorespiratory test. Is the Scarabée therapeutic education program is sufficient to help the patient improve his physical abilities? This study aims to answer this question, by setting up a reinforced monitoring of the evolution of the cardiovascular function of the patients included in the SCArabée program, via cardiorespiratory tests. The results of this first pilot study will potentially lead to a second randomized study comparing therapeutic education associated with Adapted Physical Education versus therapeutic education alone for the improvement of cardiorespiratory functions and the quality of life of these patients.

SIFI SpA had developed Eyestil Plus®. It is sterile eyedrops without preservatives with a physiological pH containing sodium hyaluronate. Its intended purpose is to moisturize, lubricate and protect the ocular surface and gives temporary relief to burning, irritation and dry eye-related discomfort, and other complaints induced, for example, by: prolonged use of either soft, semi rigid or rigid contact lenses; exposure to environmental factors (air conditioning, exposure to solar radiation, wind, smoke, pollution, severe climatic conditions, dust); ocular fatigue caused by studying, working, driving or prolonged exposure to electronic devices. Eyestil Plus® is CE marked but not available yet in all European countries. Considering the European regulatory change on medical devices - from a Directive (Directive 1993/42/EEC) to a Regulation (MDR 2017/745) that now requires clinical evidence of device performance and safety; SIFI Spa decided to implement the present clinical comparative performance study. The choice of Vismed Multi® as the comparator has been done since it is the current French standard of care treatment for patients with moderate to severe dry eyes.

Low carbohydrate diets such as the ketogenic (KD) and low glycemic index (LGIT) diets have been shown to be effective in treating drug resistant seizures in children with Angelman syndrome (AS). The investigators hypothesize that consuming a fat based nutritional formulation with an exogenous ketone throughout the day will produce urinary ketosis in children consuming both low and high carbohydrate diets, depending upon dietary background. The nutritional formulation will provide fuel substrates that push metabolism away from carbohydrates and towards fat utilization. This research is being done to assess the safety and tolerability of a nutritional formulation for use in dietary interventions in AS.

Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare vascular genetic disorder (estimated prevalence 1/25,000-1/100,000) due primarily to mutations in the Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) cytokine receptor 1 and 2 genes. In addition to a common vascular phenotype with Marfan syndrome (dilatation of the ascending aorta, arachnodactyly, lens dislocation), patients present specific malformations (bifid uvula, hypertelorism, tortuous arteries) and immuno-allergic manifestations (asthma, eczema, food allergy, eosinophilic esophagitis, chronic inflammatory bowel disease). Pathophysiologically, LDS appears to be associated with hyperactivation of the intracellular TGF-β signaling pathway in a manner similar to Marfan syndrome, as evidenced by increased intracellular phosphorylated Smad2/3 (pSmad2/3) in lymphocytes. The immuno-allergic complications appear paradoxical because of the major immunosuppressive role of this cytokine on lymphoid and myeloid immune lineages. The biological description of immunological abnormalities associated with LDS is based on a single 2013 study that found increased regulatory T (Treg) and Th2 lymphocyte polarizations, as well as increased circulating eosinophil and total IgE levels. In order to better understand the underlying mechanisms, the investigators propose to perform a descriptive clinical-biological study to identify and study the immune subpopulations most impacted by the causative mutations of LDS.

A feasibility study of an integrative medicine program among patients with Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD) or Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS)

Previous research has shown the efficacy of CROCUVIS+® dietary supplement, based on saffron extract, in the proper functioning of visual health, for example, against the development of glaucoma. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of CROCUVIS® in computer vision syndrome, sleep and mood disorders in a sample of university students who use digital devices.

Rationale: Improving dietary behaviours in view of optimising risk factors of metabolic syndrome requires behaviour change strategies. Tailored dietary advice, i.e. recommendations offered as a guide to action, can support behaviour change. In the current study we aim to learn how to better help consumers in their daily life to make lifestyle choices that better match their personal health target than their usual choices by providing personalised advice and feedback. In this study we target consumers at risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) that are highly motivated to change their dietary behaviour in view of improving health. Objective: The primary objective is to investigate the potential of personalised dietary advice and feedback for initiating and maintaining dietary changes by consumers at risk of MetS. In addition we want to evaluate understanding, applicability and personal benefit of personalised dietary advice and feedback by the target population to be able to further optimize the personalisation in future studies. The secondary objective is to explore potential effects of personalised dietary advice and feedback on subjective health and metabolic health parameters. Study design: The study follows a one group pre-test post-test design with a duration of 16 weeks after the first advice is provided to the participants. Study population: In total 40 adult men and women at risk of metabolic syndrome will be recruited from the consumer databases of Wageningen Food & Biobased Research. Consumers are eligible for study participation when they are highly motivated to change dietary behaviour, willing to use technology, willing to share food purchase data as registered on a customer card of the supermarket, and in possession of a smart-phone. Intervention: The intervention consists of personalised dietary advice and feedback on actual behaviour and health status that will be provided to study participants at set time points throughout the study period. The content of the advice will be generated partly automated based on dietary intake and parameters of metabolic health using knowledge rules that are developed for this study. During a consultation with the dietician, the advice is then translated in a dietary behaviour change strategy by taking into account individual preferences through motivational interviewing. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcomes of the study are the adequacy of intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, dairy, fish, fats & oils, red meat, processed meat, and sweetened beverages & fruit juices as estimated by the online tool Eetscore. Furthermore consumer experiences and individual benefits of the provided personalised dietary advice are monitored on a weekly basis throughout the intervention period.

The present project project is divided in two parts. The primary aim of the part 1 of this study is to evaluate emotional control abilities of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) aged from 9 to 15 years and to study repercussions of this supposed lack of abilities on cognitive capacities and behavioral troubles. The study also evaluate influence of the emotional symptomatology of patients on quality of parents' life and on the care of parents and scholar/institutional caregivers. In the second part of this study, the study evaluate the feasibility and the tolerance to a non-invasive device supposed to reduce emotional symptoms in this disease.