Active clinical trials for "Syndrome"

Due to vasodilatory properties of the NO, one of the therapeutic approaches for IPAH is oral use of nitric oxide precursors (10). Efficacy of L-arginine is well-documented in the current literature but there is paucity of data with regard to L-citrulline- malate. Hence, this study will evaluate therapeutic efficacy of L-citrulline- malate in two categories of patients with pulmonary hypertension (IPAH, and Eisenmeger syndrome). This randomized clinical trial utilizes 6-minute walk, pro BNP levels and the echocardiographic indexes an indicator of functional improvement of the patients.

The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a rare genetic disease caused by an anomaly of the connective tissue. This syndrome has different forms. Hypermobility type is the most common. It is characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, associated with a chronic pain syndrome. Pains appear as the most frequent demonstration of this syndrome, the worst lived and the most crippling. Faced with insufficient effect of drug treatment, other alternatives have been proposed to relieve these patients. Compression garments have been developed. They appear as medical devices targeted specifically for patients with hypermobility EDS type: in the symptomatic treatment of joint pain, in stabilizing joints by proprioceptive effect and of muscle globulization, and in the functional improvement. The VETCOSED study is a quasi-experimental study of type "Before / After", monocentric, open. The study is realized in the Centre Médico-Chirurgical et de Réadaptation des Massues - Croix Rouge Française de Lyon, in association with the Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche des Hospices Civils de Lyon. This study concerns about 40 patients with EDS hypermobility type, which will be followed for 8 weeks: 4 weeks during which they will wear a compression custom-made garment (short-sleeved vest CICATREX SED®), and 4 weeks during which they do not carry this garment. The main objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of compression garments in the EDS hypermobility type, especially in terms of symptomatic improvement joint pain. The main outcomes expected of this study are: an improvement of the power and the peaks of couple of muscles rotators of shoulders. a decrease of the pains and the defects of articular stability of the shoulder an improvement of the quality of life and the functional independence of these patients

Patellofemoral pain syndrome is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders. It is defined as an anterior knee pain. Its origin is a conflict during patellar tracking, due to patellofemoral malalignment and soft tissue overload. A few recent studies seem to show a benefit of prefabricated feet orthoses in patellofemoral pain syndrome, alone or in association with rehabilitation. However, no one has analyzed the outcome of morpho-specific foot orthoses in a prospective randomized study. The purpose of this prospective randomized study is to compare clinical outcomes in daily living and in sports activities, between morpho-specific and placebo foot orthoses. Morpho-specific foot orthoses are designed according to the patient's morphotype. They are intended to correct structural defects of the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot, in the aim to correct abnormal overload during patellofemoral tracking.

background: The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) presents many disturbances multidimensional affect holistically to people who have the disease and current management of fatigue, pain, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances present in this clinical entity is unsatisfactory. Hypothesis: The hypothesis of this essay is to contrast that acupuncture is more useful than placebo. The investigators suggest the use of a clinical study protocol (PEC), randomized, placebo-controlled, acupuncture technique, aimed at increasing the patient's sense of well-being, relief of pain and stiffness, acupuncture is effective to reduce fatigue, anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in patients diagnosed with CFS.

The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of the enteric hormone Glucagon-like Peptide (GLP-2) on patients with short bowel syndrome

The main hypothesis to be tested is that the use of a quality improvement programme will lead to measurable improvements in the management of care and use of evidence based treatments for patients presenting to hospital with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes.

Treatment of IBS is very problematic. Despite the wide range of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, there is no universally accepted approach. In recent years, the low FODMAP diet has been developed, a dietary approach that aims to relieve the symptoms of IBS. FODMAPs (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Di-saccharides, Mono-saccharides and Polyols) are a group of dietary sugars that may be poorly absorbed in the small intestine and fermented by bacteria to produce gas. Ingestion of FODMAPs may also result in alterations in fluid content in the colon and trigger functional gut symptoms in some individuals. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the FODMAP diet in Israel in improving symptoms of IBS compared to the standard dietary advice.

Animal experimentals have shown that the more physiology-driven airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) methodologies in ARDS may significantly improve alveolar recruitment and gas exchange, increased homogeneity, and attenuate lung injury, without circulatory depression, as compared with conventional low tial volume lung protective ventilation. our previous single centre,random control study showed that clinical benefit for early use of APRV in ARDS. Nonetheless, clinical data on ARDS are still limited, most of them derived from small clinical trials in which variable outdated APRV settings were used, consequently, the findings of these studies were controversial. Additionally, the previous single-centre,random control study showed that clinical benefit for APRV.Therefore,the investigators are ready to design a multiple centres,random control study to further verify the effect of APRV plus protocol in ARDS.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Bowel hypersensitivity (lower threshold for discomfort in response to distention of a balloon in the rectum compared to healthy controls) is a key documented feature in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) mechanistic studies. The use of the barostat catheter to assess bowel hypersensitivity has been well documented in research settings, but it's use is time consuming which makes it unpractical for routine clinical practice (test time up to 60 minutes). The Rapid Barostat Bag is a novel device used to obtain a rapid and simple assessment of the rectal function, which has received approval for use by Health Canada. Although its safety and use has been validated in healthy controls, RBB use has never been reported in a cohort of IBS patients. The aim of this study is to 1) evaluate bowel sensitivity in IBS patients, compared with healthy controls and 2) determine whether the sensory threshold predicts response to standard of care interventions such as diet or medications. METHODS: This is a prospective controlled study. All participants will undergo RBB testing and will answer a questionnaire related to bowel symptoms (IBS-SSS - IBS Severity Scoring System) and a questionnaire related to anxiety/depression (HADS - Hospital and Anxiety and Depression Scale). HYPOTHESIS: The investigators hypothesize that IBS patients will display lower bowel sensitivity thresholds than healthy controls, using the RBB device. Furthermore, we predict that those with a low sensory threshold (i.e. visceral hypersensitivity) are most likely to respond to interventions that decrease bowel distention (e.g. low FODMAP diet) or the medication linaclotide that is reported to decrease pain signaling.

To test the effectiveness of the theory-based interventions (text+visual and text-only BCT-based interventions) against usual care in changing patients' intentions to phone ambulance immediately with symptoms of ACS ≥ 15 minutes duration. To determine the most effective mode of delivery by comparing the text+visual BCT-based intervention with text-only BCT-based intervention. To investigate any unintended consequences of the intervention on intentions to phone an ambulance for non-life-threatening symptoms.